ENA2 / 2. periodi / Haaksluoto

Teksti

7. meant sharing most things
8. hands down
9. anytime soon

Teksti

Töölön yhteiskoulun aikuislukio, Urheilukatu 10 – 12, 00250 Helsinki

ENGLISH / ADVANCED / NEW INSIGHTS MODULE 2 / ENA2 / SCHOOL YEAR 2024 – 2025 / PERIOD II

(ENA1: Opiskelutaidot ja kieli-identiteetin rakentaminen (1 op)

Keskeiset sisällöt: henkilökohtaisen kieliprofiilin laatiminen, tavoitteiden asettelu kielten opiskelulle, monikielisyys voimavarana, erilaisiin teksti- ja tyylilajeihin tutustuminen, toisiin tutustuminen, arkitiedon vaihtaminen ja vuorovaikutusosaamisen vahvistaminen keskustellen.)

ENA2: Englanti globaalina kielenä (3 op). Keskeiset sisällöt: englanti äidinkielenä, toisena kielenä, virallisena kielenä, globaalina kielenä; kansainvälisyys arjessa ja lähiympäristöissä, liikkuvuus; kansainväliset suhteet; rakentava vuorovaikutus, merkitysneuvottelut ja kielentäminen hyvinvoinnin ja itsetunnon rakentajana; puhujien eri taustat ja statusvaikutukset; äänteiden muodostuminen ja puheen tuottaminen; englannin variantteja ja vertailua muihin kieliin; viestintätyyli erilaisissa medioissa.

Materiaali: Otava: New Insights (modules 1-2), valikoiden kirjan kappaleita. Oppikirja voi olla paperi- tai digikirja. Arviointi: Opintojakson arvosana muodostuu loppukokeen ja mahdollisten muiden näyttöjen perusteella.  

Book: Elina Karapalo – Paula Keltto – Mark Klimer – Päivi Kuusivaara – Teijo Päkkilä – Annukka Suonio: New Insights Module 2 (Otava)

Room and Time: 11 (eleven) times Mondays and Wednesdays at 17.00 – 18.20 hours in Class Room 31 (3rd floor) and simultaneously on Google Meet. The address is always the same: meet.google.com/her-rxva-umj

Teacher: Erja H. Haaksluoto, erja.haaksluoto@tyk.fi

Available for consultation: 1) before, during and after the lessons, and 2) on Mondays at 20.05 – 20.45 hours (= so-called KIELIKLINIKKA) except not during the exam weeks.

The grade on module 2 consists of the following parts:

1) digital written test and listening test on Friday, November 15th, 2024, at 17.00 - 20.20 hours in class room 31 2) home assignment (+) 3) activity during the lessons (+)

The digital test on November 15th, 2024, consists of the following parts:

1) GRAMMAR: A) THE PASSIVE VOICE p. 300 - 308; B) PERSONAL & REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS p. 292 – 299; C) FORMAL SUBJECTS IT & THERE p. 287 – 291; D) WORD ORDER p. 276 – 286; E) SEQUENCE OF TENSES p. 273 - 275; F) PAST CONDITIONAL p. 265 - 272; G) PRESENT CONDITIONAL p. 261 - 264; H) FUTURE TENSE and TEMPORAL & CONDITIONAL SUBORDINATE CLAUSES p. 254 – 260 2) WORDS & VOCABULARY (sanastoa tunneilla käsitellyistä kappaleista) 3) RC (= Reading Comprehension = luetun ymmärtäminen) 4) LC (= Listening Comprehension = kuullun ymmärtäminen) 5) Possibly YOUR OWN WRITING (= oma tuotos)

You will have your exams back on e-mail, but I shall be available for questions in person in Class Room 31 at 16.00 – 17.30 on Friday, November 22nd, 2024.

RETAKE EXAM:

at 17.00 – 20.05 hours on Friday, on November 29th, 2024 = UUSINTAKOE, johon on ehdottomasti ILMOITTAUDUTTAVA ETUKÄTEEN kansliasta saatavalla vaaleansinisellä lomakkeella viimeistään VIIKKOA ENNEN KOETTA eli perjantaina 22.11.2024.

Uusintakoelomakkeesta on myös olemassa sähköinen lomake. Nettisivuilla on pdf, jonka voi suoraan täyttää ja lähettää liitetiedostona kansliaan. Lomake löytyy täältä: https://www.tyk.fi/aikuislukio/tietoa/lomakkeet/

HOME ASSIGNMENT (= kotitehtävä): On pages 199 you’ll find Topics for written assignments. Write a short essay of 700 – 1,300 characters on one of those 9 topics. THE ULTIMATE DEADLINE is November 6th, 2024!

 

STUDY PLAN:

  1. October 9, 2024: Introduction to the course // 6 Our English p. 51 – 55 // GRAMMAR: The Future Tense p. 254 - 257
  2. October 14, 2024: ex. 44 & 47 p. 257 - 259 // 9 First Amendment p. 71 - 73
  3. October 16, 2024: ex. 48 & 49 p. 259 - 260 // GRAMMAR: Present conditional p. 262 - 263 // ex. 9b & 9c p. 75 / ex. 9f p. 78

AUTUMN BREAK on October 17th – 20th 2024. NO SCHOOL AT ALL.

  1. October 21, 2024: ex. 51 & 53 p. 264 // GRAMMAR: Past conditional p. 265 - 266 / ex. 53 p. 267 // 10 Welcome to England! p. 81 - 83
  2. October 23, 2024: ex. 57 p. 269 // GRAMMAR: Yhteenveto ehtovirkkeistä p. 270 / ex. 59 & 60 p. 270 - 271 // GRAMMAR: Sequence of tenses p. 273 / ex. 65 p. 275
  3. October 28, 2024: ex. 10b & 10d & 10e p. 85 - 87 // ex. 61 p. 272 // GRAMMAR: Word Order p. 276 - 280 & sanajärjestyksen erityistapauksia p. 281
  4. October 30, 2024: GRAMMAR: IT & THERE p. 287 - 289 / ex. 75 & 76 p. 289 // 11 I can’t help it! p. 92 - 93
  5. November 4, 2024: ex. 78 & 79 p. 290 - 291 // GRAMMAR: PERSONAL PRONOUNS p. 292 - 296 // ex. 11b & 11c & 11e p. 95 - 96
  6. November 6, 2024: ex. 11g p. 97 / ex. 11h p. 98 // ex. 83 & 84 p. 298 // GRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE VOICE p. 300 - 303 / ex. 86 & 87 p. 304 // ABSOLUTE DEAD-LINE FOR THE WRITTEN HOME ASSIGNMENT!
  7. November 11, 2024: GRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE VOICE p. 300 - 303 / ex. 88 & 89 & 90 p. 304 - 305
  8. November 13, 2024: GRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE VOICE p. 300 - 303 / ex. 92 & 93 & 94 p. 306 - 308

    Töölön yhteiskoulun aikuislukio, Urheilukatu 10 – 12, 00250 Helsinki

October 9th, 2024

Home Work ex. 47, 48, 49 p. 258 - 259

Tulevaisuuden ilmaiseminen:
1) WILL-futuuri; I futuuri
next week; tomorrow; next year; in 2025
What will you do next week?
I'll move to another city.
I will not do anything special.
= I won't do anything special.
2) kysymyksissä, jos subjektina I tai we
Shall I close the door?
Shall we go?
shall not = shan't
3) be going to do s-g
What are you going to do with your life?
I think it is going to rain soon.
It's going to snow. (säänilmaukset)
4) kestopreesens (lähitulevaisuus)
He is flying to Brussels tomorrow morning.
5) ehtoa ilmaisevat sivulauseet = yleispreesens
a) I'll help you if you help me.
If he helps me, I'll help him, too.
We'll help you (to) move provided / in case you help us.
unless = if not
We'll go on a picnic unless it rains.  / ... if it doesn't rain.
b) aikaa ilmaisevissa sivulauseissa EI FUTUURIA
Andy will call us when he comes home.
I'll love you as long as I live.
As soon as she arrives home, she'll visit us.
He'll be gone by the time you get up.

Teksti

seuraavat alistuskonjunktiot aloittavat aikaa ilmaisevan sivulauseen:
1. after
2. as
3. before
4. by the time -lauseet
5. as soon as
6. as long as
7. once
8. when
9. while
Sellaisiin lauseisiin ei tule futuuria, vaan (yleis)preesens.
6. KESTOFUTUURI
will + be + -ing
I'll be waiting for you at the station when your train arrives.
7. II futuuri
will + perfekti eli
will + have + teeman 3. muoto
By Thursday morning Hjallis will have reached Sydney. = Torstaiaamuun mennessä Hjallis on saavuttanut Sydneyn.

Teksti

washing / laundry detergent
gonna = going to
wanna = want to
a comma = pilkku
a colon = kaksoispiste
immigration = siirtolaisuus

discrimination = syrjintä
discriminate  (v.)
segregation = (rotuun perusatava) syrjintä
segregate (v.) = syrjiä

October 14th, 2024

47
Suunnittelette juhlia. Täydennä verbimuodot. Käytä tulevaisuuteen viittaavia
ilmaisuja.
1. get/come; ’ll have to go / are going to have to go
2. ’ll write down; keep
3. ’ll ask; are coming
4. won’t be able to start / can’t start; know
5. is; won’t make / isn’t going to make
6. go; will decorate / will be decorating / is going to decorate
7. doesn’t join; won’t sing / are not going to sing
8. Will/Shall we have; go / are going (to go)
9. call; ’ll bring
48
Lisää verbit oikeassa muodossa.
1. ’ll have / are going to have
2. Will you need / Will you be needing / Are you going to need
3. gets
4. ’ll be waiting / ’ll wait; arrives
5. will you be doing / will you do / are you going to do
6. won’t stay / ‘m not going to stay
7. ’ll join
8. take; ‘ll have / are going to have
9. get; won’t know
10. ’ll have made
49 More advanced

Teksti

Käännä.
1. Look at those dark clouds. It’s going to snow / It’ll snow soon.
2. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with anything. Why won’t / don’t you ever ask for help?
3. Shall I ask Thomas to give us a hand / to help us?
4. By the time he gets here, we will have finished all the work.
5. You’ll never learn / ‘re never going to learn to look on the bright side of things,
will you / are you?
6. Hmph, I’m meeting / ‘m going to meet my positive thinking coach tomorrow.
7. However, my bus leaves at six and my appointment isn’t until eight.
8. If you stop complaining right now, I will give you a lift tomorrow.

October 16th, 2024

HW for Monday October 21st, 2024: ex. 53 p. 264, ex. 9b & 9c p. 75

America should close her borders.
= Amerikan pitäisi sulkea rajansa.
America should have closed her borders.
= Amerikan olisi pitänyt sulkea rajansa.

I kondionaali:
would + verbin perusmuoto
I would like to have a cup of coffee.
I would go abroad. = Menisin ulkomaille.
shall - should = pitäisi
We should go out. Meidän pitäisi mennä ulos.
may - might = saattaisi He might come to the meeting.
can - could = voisi
ought to = pitäisi We ought to help one another.
I ehtolausetyyppi:
Marc will  come here if he has time.
He will take part in the meeting if he comes in time.
päälauseessa: I futuuri
if-lauseessa: yleispreesens
II ehtolausetyyppi:
Marc would come here if he had time.
He would take part in the meeting if he came in time.
päälauseessa: I konditionaali
if-lauseessa: yleisimperfekti

Teksti

9a
There is something wrong in each sentence below. Correct them so that they are
in agreement with the text.
1. Mr. Neck storms into class ready to explode.
2. Mr. Neck’s family has fought in every war since they arrived over two hundred years ago.
3. When Melinda’s father complains about his boss, the family members just listen to him
sympathetically.
4. With a linoleum block, there is no way to correct our mistakes.
5. Mr. Neck wishes that the borders had been closed in 1900.
6. Melinda has no idea how long her family has been in America but they have lived in the
same school district since she was in first grade.
7. The Archery Club member wants to give the country back to the Native Americans. The
suck-ups fight to throw out the “foreigners”.
8. The brave kid challenges Mr. Neck by claiming that it’s the white people who have had it
too easy and are pulling the country down.
9. David Petrakis has a perfect attendance record and helps the school staff get rid of
programming bugs on computer files at school.
10. David stares at Mr. Neck, looks at the flag for a minute, picks up his books and walks out of
the room.

October 21st, 2024

HW ex. 55 p. 267, ex. 57 p. 269, ex. 59 p. 270 - 271, ex. 9d p. 77 

II konditionaali: 
would + have + teeman 3. muoto
olisin laulanut:
I would have sung if  I had wanted to. (= jos olisin halunnut)
päälauseessa: II kond. would + have + teeman 3. muoto
if-lauseessa: pluskvamperfekti (had + teeman 3. muoto)
Akseli would have caught a fish if he had waited.

strike, struck, struck
in the last decade
in the last millennium


mow the lawn = cut the grass
a lawn mower = ruohonleikkuri
to be in charge  of s-g = to be responsible for s-g

Teksti

exercise 53
Täydennä vihjeiden mukaisesti.
1. could get
2. would be
3. didn’t have
4. could cut/mow
5. asked
6. should ask / ought to ask
7. could take
8. fried
9. would burn
10. sang
11. might leave

Teksti

9b
Spot the phrase.
1. for over two hundred years
2. focus on my doodle
3. there is no way to correct mistakes
4. I have to think ahead
5. that strikes a nerve
6. a place with no future
7. that must count for something
8. jump back and forth across the room
9. in the last century
10. he’s not good enough
11. no matter what his skin color
12. cracked under the pressure
13. the right to say what’s on his mind
14. as a citizen, and as a student
15. as racist, intolerant, and xenophobic

Teksti

9c
With the help of the previous exercise, translate the following sentences.
Suggested key
1. As citizens we have the right to say what’s on our minds.
2. No matter what their skin color, people are good enough.
3. I hope I won’t crack under the pressure even though /although/though there is no
way to correct my mistakes.
4. We shouldn’t make this a racist, intolerant and xenophobic place with no future.
5. We have to think ahead and focus on the future.

Teksti

9h Wordwise
Below you find a list of Finnish senior high school subjects and the definition of a
few of them. Match the subject with the definition.
A. 5 B. 9 C. 12 D. 15 E. 6 F. 19 G. 13 H. 11 I. 7 J. 17 K. 8

October 23rd, 2024

HW for Monday Oct. 28th: ex. 60 & 61 p. 271 - 272; ex. 10a p. 85

(to) be in a hurry = olla kiireessä
Are you in a hurry?
I was in an awful hurry.

 a refugee (n.) = pakolainen
 
1.  pl = 1. futuuri; if-sl: preesens
I will build a house next year if  I have money.
2. pl: I kond. would + inf.; sl:  IMPERFEKTI
I would build a house if I had money.
3. p. II kond. would + have + teeman 3. muoto; sl: PLUSKVAMPERFEKTI
I would have built a house if I had had money.

ignore (v.) = olla tietämättä; olla välinpitämätön
ignorant (adj.) = tietämätön; välinpitämätön
ignorance (n.) = tietämättömyys

immigrate (v.) = muuttaa toiseen maahan
an immigrant (n.) = esim. siirtolainen
immigration (n.) = siirtolaisuus

prejudice (n.)
prejudiced (adj.)
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen (Ylpeys ja ennakkoluulo)

moan about s-g = complain about s-g
whine about s-g

Teksti

55
Täydennä vihjeiden mukaisesti.
1. hadn’t overslept
2. wouldn’t have been
3. had had
4. would have remembered
5. had driven
6. would … have been
7. might/could have caught
8. could have bought
9. would have had to spend
10. hadn’t believed
11. could/might have stayed
57
Täydennä vihjeiden mukaan.
1. would you tell
2. Should you be; would you (only) talk
3. would (rather) meet
4. could have learned/learnt
5. would be
6. would you show
7. could take; should try / ought to try
8. had learned/learnt; would have spent
9. might be; taught
10. shouldn’t worry
3.3 If-clauses

Teksti

59
Täydennä puuttuvat verbimuodot vihjeiden mukaisesti.
1. was/were, ‘d help
2. had seen, would’ve stopped
3. meets, ‘ll go
4. would have repaired/fixed, had had
5. doesn’t do, ‘ll (never) become
6. wouldn’t go
7. won’t travel/go
8. told
9. hadn’t studied, would not have passed / wouldn’t have passed
10. hadn’t been, would (still) have

October 28th, 2024

60
Ehtovirkkeet ja konditionaalit. Valitse luontevin vaihtoehto.
1. Would you like
2. would
3. changed
4. would do
5. should
6. Had I said
7. wouldn’t
8. might have turned
9. had acted
10. would like to
11. asked
12. might look
13. should have acted
14. made
15. should have called
16. had lost
17. might be
18. Should I call
19. Could
20. would
21. would
22. were
23. would be
61 More advanced
Käännä.
1. Cinderella will go to the ball/party if she gets a new dress.
2. Hopefully / I hope she will leave the ball/party before she turns back into a maid.
3. Cinderella would be happier if her evil stepmother didn’t force her to clean / didn’t

Teksti

her clean.
4. Everything would be different if her father hadn’t married her stepmother / hadn’t got(ten)
married to her stepmother.
5. Her life could change again if the Prince happened to / should find her glass slipper/shoe.
6. Cinderella’s stepsisters will get jealous if the Prince falls in love with Cinderella.
7. If they hadn’t lived happily ever after, I wouldn’t have liked the story so much when I was a
child / as a child.

Teksti

  • HW for Wednesday: ex. 71 p. 285
    (to) be in a hurry:
    Are you in a hurry?

  • I was in an awful hurry.

    SANAJÄRJESTYKSESTÄ:
    1. Matti never comes in time.
    Matti never came in time.
    usually
    often
    always
    liikkuva määre subjektin ja predikaatin väliin, kun predikaatti on yksiosainen eli preesens tai imperfekti

    Matti has always come in time.
    never
    often
    Matti could always have come in time if he had only wanted to.

    NB!
    Matti is / was always in time. liikkuva määre olla-verbin jälkeen
  • 2. OBJEKTI / OBJEKTIIVI
  • Matti gave an apple to me. = Matti gave me an apple.
  • yleensä tulee TO
  • joskus FOR:  Michael bought an engagement ring for Julia.

EHTOA ILMAISEVAT SIVULAUSEET alkavat sanoilla
1) if
2)  unless = if not He would come on a picnic unless it rained. = if it didn't rain.
3) provided
4) providing
5) in case

6. If I had said 'ok', ...

Cinderella
(to) fall in love with s-b
Paul fell in love with Lena.

FAIRYTALES:
Once upon a time... = Olipa kerran...
And they lived happily ever after. = Ja he elivät elämänsä onnellisina loppuun saakka.

October 30th, 2024

71
Muuta seuraavat lauseet niin, että objekti tulee ennen objektiivia. Muista lisätä
prepositio to tai for
1. Can you promise something to me?
2. Let’s save the last piece for Michael.
3. Would you show your tattoo to me?
4. Chef Ramsay made an amazing dinner for me.
5. The company sent the wrong product to us.
6. I bought a new pair of running shoes for myself.
7. Please, read a story to me.
8. Be a good dog and give the shoe to me!
9. Could you lend some money to me?
10. Jeanie sold her old car to us.

Teksti

  • HW for Monday ex. 10b p. 85 & ex. 10d p. 86 & ex. 10e p. 87
IT & THERE
  • 1.  AJAN ILMAISUT
  • What time is it? It is ten past six.
  • Today it is Wednesday.
  • It is the thirtieth of October today.
  • Soon it will be winter.
  • 2. VÄLIMATKAT
  • "It is a long way to Tipperary. It is a long way to home..."
  • It is more than 800 kilometres to Oulu. = Ouluun on yli 800 km.
  • How far is it to Kokkola?
  •  
  • immigrate  (v.)
  • an immigrant (n.)
  • immigration  (n.)
  • baggage / luggage (ei koskaan monikkoa näistä sanoista) / a piece  of luggage
  • They had only two pieces of luggage.

Teksti


  • I was in an awful hurry.

    SANAJÄRJESTYKSESTÄ:
    1. Matti never comes in time.
    Matti never came in time.
    usually
    often
    always
    liikkuva määre subjektin ja predikaatin väliin, kun predikaatti on yksiosainen eli preesens tai imperfekti

    Matti has always come in time.
     never
     often
    Matti could always have come in time if he had only wanted to.

    NB!
    Matti is / was always in time. liikkuva määre olla-verbin jälkeen
  • 2. OBJEKTI / OBJEKTIIVI
  • Matti gave an apple to me. = Matti gave me an apple.
  • yleensä tulee TO
  • joskus FOR:  Michael bought an engagement ring for Julia.
  • 3.  pyhä suhde = nexus
  • predikaatin ja objektin väliin EI MUITA MÄÄREITÄ
  • I love you very much.
  • 4. KYSYMYSLAUSEEN SANAJÄRJ.
  • Who are you?
  • What did you say to him? suora kysymys
  • KASP = kysymyssana + apuverbi + subjekti  + predikaatista loput
  • Wh-words (when, why, what...how
  • 5. S+P =
    •  subjekti + predikaatti
  • P + S = predikaatti + subjekti
  • epäsuora kysymys:
  • I don't know what you said to him. = epäsuora kysymys (siellä on SUORA SANAJÄRJESTYS)
    What do I eat?
  • I am what I eat. = epäsuora kysymys (siellä on SUORA SANAJÄRJESTYS)
  • 6.  SPOTPA = subj. + pred. + obj. + tapa + paikka + aika
  • Tuomas Pursio sang the part of Jochanaan very beautifully in Salome last Saturday.
  • EMPTY: M stands for manner and means; P stands for place; and T stands for time.
  • 7.  tarkemmasta epätarkempaan
  • He lives in Töölö in Helsinki.
  • I was born at 00.50 am on the 21st of August.

Teksti

  • HW for Wednesday ex. 76  p. 289 & ex. 78 p. 290

November 4th, 2024

10b
Spot the phrase. Complete the sentences with the English translation of these
phrases. You can find them in the text but not necessarily in this order.
1. hatred between their peoples
2. the holiday of a lifetime
3. brimming with excitement
4. From now on
5. what was wrong with him
6. trying to avoid bumping into anyone
7. the silence was broken
8. Provided everything is all right
9. at the same time
10. Do you mind if I have a look
11. made an attempt to pack everything
12. I’m sorry for keeping you
13. come with the territory
14. they were on their way
New Insights 1–2 (LOPS21) Ratkaisut 31
10d
Choose the best alternative for each gap.
1. c 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. c 7. c 8. a 9. c 10. a

Teksti

10e
Translate.
Suggested key
1. Njau, a Kenyan immigrant in Britain, earns his living as a customs officer at the airport.
2. He especially observes/monitors those who are nervous and (seem to) panic easily.
3. Njau is well-mannered and always thanks people for their co-operation.
4. Yesterday morning he was heading for the customs hall when he realized something.
5. This job was a chance of a lifetime for Njau.

Teksti

  • arrive in / at
  • He arrived in New York City.
  • He arrived at JFK Airport.
  • We meet on Mondays and Wednesdays.
  • Lady Di was born on the first of July in 1961.
  • Silent Witness
  • a foster child
IT & THERE
  • 1.  AJAN ILMAISUT
  • Today it is Wednesday.
  • It is the thirtieth of October today.
  • Soon it will be winter.
  • 2.  VÄLIMATKAT
  • "It is a long way to Tipperary. It is a long way home..."
  • It is more than 800 kilometres to Oulu.
  • How far is it to Kokkola?
  • What time is it? It is ten past six.
  • 3.  säänilmaukset adjektiivi tai verbi
  • It was freezing last night.
  • Today it was sunny.
  • It was quite cold last night.
  • It rains a lot in Ireland.
  • It has been raining cats and dogs in Spain.
  • NB! substantiivi lauseessa
  • Taivaalla  oli harmaita pilviä.
  • There were grey clouds in the sky.
  • BUT: It was cloudy.
  • 4. IT + adj.
  • It is easy to learn English.
  • It was interesting to meet new people.
  • 5. CLEFT SENTENCE eli ns. lohkolause (clive, cleft, cleft)
  • William met Catherine many years ago at the university.
  • It was Catherine that / whom William met many years ago at the university. (and not any of his former girl friends)
  • It was many years ago that William met Catherine at the university. (and not last year)
  • 6. SANONNAT
  • It is a pity that you don't know her.
  • It was a shame  that he didn't show up at Matti's party.
  • It is no use / no good watching TV.
  • It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
  •  
  • THERE: "jossakin on jotakin"
  • Is there any life in space?
  • Puutarhassa on omenapuu.
  •  There is an appletree in the garden.
  • There was an appletree in the garden.
  • There has always been an appletree in the garden.
  • There will be an appletree in the garden.
There are appletrees in the garden.
  • There were appletrees in the garden.
  • There have always been appletrees in the garden.
There are no good programs on TV.

November 6th, 2024

  • HW for Monday ex. 79  p. 291, ex. 86 p. 304, ex. 88 p. 304, ex. 89 p. 305
  • The Passive Voice:
  • (to) love  BE + teeman 3. muoto  
  • 1. yleispreesens
  • I love you. You  are  loved  by me.
  • 2. kestopreesens
  • I am loving you. You  are  being loved   by me.
  • 3. yleisimperf.
  • I loved you. You were loved by me.
  • 4.  kestoimperf.
  • I was loving you. You were being loved by me.
  • 5. yleisperfekti
  • I have loved you. You  have been loved  by me. 6. kestoperf.
  • I have been loving you.
  • 7. yleispluskvamperf.
  • I had loved you.  You had been loved by me.
  • 8. kestopl.kv.
  • I had been loving you.
  • 9. I fut.
  • I will love you.  you will be loved by me.  
  • 10. I kond.
  • I would love you. You would be loved by me.  
  • 11. II kond.
  • I would have loved you. You would have been loved by me.   
  •  
  • anxiety (n.)
  • anxious (adj.)
  • Thanksgiving = kiitospäivä
  • exhausted

Teksti

76
Sano lauseet ääneen parisi kanssa englanniksi. Muista pronomini there.
Suggested key
1. There are eight floors in this building.
2. Is there an elevator/ a lift in the building?
3. There is a page missing from this book.
4. Look! There is a huge hole in Linda’s sock.
5. Is there anyone here?
6. Aren’t there any sausages left?
7. There was an opening night / a premiere at the cinema / at the movie theatre.
8. There weren’t many celebrities there.
9. There is a mother and her three daughters in the painting.
10. There are three bedrooms and one bathroom in the house.
78
Täydennä tarina käyttäen pronomineja it ja there sekä be-verbin oikeaa muotoa.
Lopuksi kuuntele tarina ja tarkista vastauksesi.
1. It was
2. It was
3. There was
4. There was
5. It was the car
6. There were
7. It was
8. It’s
9. isn’t it?
10. there were
11. There had been

Teksti

12. it was
13. it was
14. there wasn’t
15. There was
16. There was
17. there was
18. there had been
19. there had been
20. there haven’t been

November 11th, 2024

  • HW for Wednesday ex. 11b & 11c & 11e p. 95 - 96, ex. 11d p. 96, ex. 81 p. 297, ex. 83 p. 298, ex. 91 p. 306, ex. 92 p. 306, ex. 94 p. 308
  • found, -ed, -ed = establish, -ed, -ed
  • find, found, found
  • PRONOMINEISTA:
  • I  = minä / Who am I?
  • The dog was wagging its tail.
  • it's = it is / it has
  • It's  snowing.
  • It's been a long time since I saw you last time.
  • their : They sold their houses.
  • there
  • you're = you are
  • your: Have you done your homework?
I have done my homework. Have you done yours?
Help yourself to some more cake.
Help  yourselves to some more cake.
enjoy oneself
defend oneself
I must defend myself.
make oneself at home
Why don't you make yourself at home.
Behave yourself!
He prided himself on / in his own achievements.
  •  
  • How long a way is it to Nurmo?
  • AS 
  • HOW
  • HOWEVER ?+ ADJEKTIIVI + / AN + PÄÄSANA
  • SO
  • TOO
  • Mercedez-Benz is  TOO EXPENSIVE A CAR to me.
  • You are so good a friend.

Teksti

79 More advanced
Käännä.
1. It was cold and rainy in London.
2. There are showers in Ireland almost every day / daily.
3. It will be too late to do anything about it tomorrow./ Tomorrow it will be too late to do
anything about it.
4. Aren’t there more people there?
5. Was it Tim who phoned?
6. How far is it to Nurmo?
7. There was a big sale in the store/shop.
8. Are there many rugby teams in this town?

Teksti

86
Merkitse onko lause passiivissa (P) vai aktiivissa (A). Käännä lauseet suomeksi.
1. A - Onko koira jo syönyt?
2. P - Talo tyhjennettiin viime viikolla.
3. A - Me näimme Peterin lähtevän koululta aikaisin.
4. A - Peter on pyytänyt minua auttamaan häntä kotitehtäviensä kanssa.
5. P - Minua on pyydetty elokuviin.
6. P - Mitään ei voida tehdä rikoksen selvittämiseksi.
7. P - Liput myytiin loppuun 15 minuutissa.
8. P - Minua ei kuunnella.
9. P - Julkkiksille pitäisi antaa hieman yksityisyyttä myös.
10. P - Eikö heitä ole aina kuvattu paparazzien toimesta?

Teksti

88
Valitse oikea vaihtoehto.
1. was kicked
2. was thought
3. is paid
4. is spent
5. was listed
6. is believed; is spent
7. are used
8. have been made
9. was introduced; was used
10. is used
89
Täydennä virkkeet.
1. is owned
2. was founded
3. have been called
4. were found
5. is moved
6. had been attacked
7. have been used
8. aren’t trained

November 13th, 2024

  • EXAM on Friday, November 15th:
  • at  17.00 - 20.20 hours
  • SANASTOA: 9 First Amendment != welcoem to England 11  I can't help it!
  • LC
  • RC
  • 1. FUTUURI: I will come if I have time.
  • 2. I konditionaali: I would come if I had time.
  • 3. II konditionali: I would have come if  I HAD HAD TIME.
  • SANAJÄRJETYS / spotpa KYSYMYS 
  • MUODOLLISET SUBJEKTIT: IT & THERE
  • PERS. PRON. POSS. PRON.
  • PASSIIVI
  • OMA KANNETTAVA MUKAAN TÄYTEENLADATTUNA, LANGALLISET KUULOKkEET & TARVITTAVAT VIRTAJOHDOT
  •  
  • heal
  • cure
    NB! suomen ja englannin ero:
  • Minun täytyy pestä käteni. = I must wash my hands.
  • Hands must be washed. = Kädet täytyy pestä.
  • Minun pitäisi pestä käteni. = I should wash my hands.
  • Kädet pitäisi pestä. Hands should be washed
  • suggest (v.) = ehdottaa
  • a suggestion (n.) = ehdotus
When in Rome, do as Romans do.
How do you spell your relief?

The roads in Helsinki are being repaired.
When I was in New York City, the Statue of Liberty was being renovated / repaired.

We drink a lot of coffee in Finland. (= Suomessa juodaan paljon kahvia.)

They drink a lot of tea in Britain. (= Britanniassa juodaan paljon teetä.)

Teksti

91
Täydennä vihjeiden mukaisesti.
1. can be considered / thought of as / regarded as
2. would be cured
3. could have been stopped
4. must be washed
5. can be relieved
6. can be lowered
7. should be poured
8. will ever be used.
92
Täydennä.
1. was suggested
2. were invented
3. are given
4. has been recorded
5. wasn’t celebrated
6. have been used
7. was … written
8. has been estimated
9. is spelled/spelt

Teksti

94 More advanced
Käännä.
1. It is said (that) travelling is a great way to learn languages.
2. Paris was voted the best travel destination.
3. Cheap plane tickets can easily be bought on the internet.
4. Vietnam is thought to become a very popular destination.
5. About 3000€ is thrown into the Trevi Fountain in Rome every day.
6. The money is collected and given to charity.
7. When I was in Rome, the fountain was being renovated.
8. Do people throw money / Is money thrown in fountains in Finland?

Teksti

81
Käännä dialogi ja lue se parisi kanssa vuorotellen ääneen.
Suggested key
1. Have you seen my new guitar?
2. No I haven’t. It’s gorgeous! Did you buy it yourself?
3. No, I didn’t, my parents bought it for me.
4. What about your brother? Didn’t he want anything for himself?
5. No, because he already has a guitar of his own.
6. Is his guitar better than yours?
7. Our parents told us that they are just as good.
8. Your parents must be pleased that you’re / you are interested in music?
9. Yes they are, but their taste in music is very different.
10. Do you feel like a rock star now?
11. No, but sometimes I amuse myself and pretend to be Eric Clapton.
12. Could I play your guitar?
13. Absolutely not! It’s mine!

Teksti

83
Täydennä vihjeiden mukaan.
1. My friend Tina and I
2. Our
3. her
4. hers
5. we
6. Its
7. by ourselves / on our own
8. a friend of ours / one of our friends
9. us

Teksti

11b
Spot the phrase.
1. on Earth
2. a ten-day trip
3. four months into their relationship
4. by the time
5. that are particular to every family
6. fake New Orleans
7. for better and for worse
8. there is someone always around
9. it affects not only me
10. means sharing most things
11. hands down
12. anytime soon
11c
With the help of the previous exercise, fill in the missing phrases according to the
clues.
1. three-week trip
2. fake
3. By the time
4. affect me
5. for better and for worse
6. there was always someone aro

Teksti

7. meant sharing most things
8. hands down
9. anytime soon