ENA3 / 4. periodi / Haaksluoto
LEIKKIKOE / MOCK EXAM
Mene verkkoon ja kirjoita:
otava digikokeet
koekoodi: 24xXKxg9S
Koe on aukaistu verkkoon 12.2.2025 klo 20.30. Se sulkeutuu 13.2.2025 klo 16.30.
otava digikokeet
koekoodi: 24xXKxg9S
Koe on aukaistu verkkoon 12.2.2025 klo 20.30. Se sulkeutuu 13.2.2025 klo 16.30.
Teksti
Answers to the mock exam:
- consideration 2. conversation 3. composer 4. composition 5. complex / complicated
- assimilate 2. neglect 3. colonize / colonise / conquer 4. estimate 5. a grant / a scholarship 6. occur / take place / happen 7. disintegrate 8. encounter 9. parent 10. cleanse
- glow 2. polite 3. scarcely 4. knock 5. glance 6. out of order 2. ran into 8. put my finger on 9. reverse 10. puzzled
- trailer 2. supporting role 3. director 4. script / screenplay 5. Monologue
- keys 2. chorus 3. review 4. read 5. catchy 6. headphones 7. hymns 8. sheet music 9. arranged 10. intervals
- 1. landscape 2. contemporary art 3. Oil painting 4. watercolour 5. sculpture 6. pottery 7. depict 8. motif 9. self-portrait 10. masterpiece
- 1. the novels 2. the author’s 3. short stories 4. reviews 5. the plot / storyline 6. characters 7. was published 8. literary awards 9. theme / subject 10. detective stories / thrillers
- 1. a crossroads 2. a means 3. a phenomenon 4. a loaf 5. a tooth 6. a sheep 7. a mosquito 8. a shelf 9. a mother-in-law 10. a piece of clothing / a garment
- 1. a series 2. a piece of news / an item of news 3. an analysis 4. a hobby 5. a goose 6. a berry 7. a salmon 8. a knife 9. an editor-in-chief 19. a person
- 1. an Italian painter 2. an engineer3. – fame 4. a painter 5. a variety of subjects 6. – anatomy 7. a humanist idol 8. a contribution 9. – later generations 10. a / the younger contemporary of his
- 1. Julia and Robert’s car 2. the entrance of the building / the entrance to the building 3. the State of New York / New York State 4. (the) teachers’ ideas 5. this friend of Leena’s
Teksti
EXAM on February 13th, 2025 at 17.00 - 21.00 hours in class room 31:
1) vocabulary
4 When you beat the odds
7 Stains of the past
9 The anatomy lesson
2) glossaries:
Theatre and film p. 26 - 27
Music p. 36 - 37
Visual arts p. 82 - 83
Literature p. 106 - 107
3) Grammar
a) substantiivit; yksiköt & monikot
b) artikkelit (a, an, - , the)
c) genetiivi
4) Reading comprehension (culture in its various forms)
5) Listening comprehension (culture in its various forms)
6) Production (700 - 1300 characters)
1) vocabulary
4 When you beat the odds
7 Stains of the past
9 The anatomy lesson
2) glossaries:
Theatre and film p. 26 - 27
Music p. 36 - 37
Visual arts p. 82 - 83
Literature p. 106 - 107
3) Grammar
a) substantiivit; yksiköt & monikot
b) artikkelit (a, an, - , the)
c) genetiivi
4) Reading comprehension (culture in its various forms)
5) Listening comprehension (culture in its various forms)
6) Production (700 - 1300 characters)
kurssiohjelma / outline
ENA3 / ENGLISH / ADVANCED / NEW INSIGHTS MODULE 3 / SCHOOL YEAR 2024 - 2025 / PERIOD IV
Töölön yhteiskoulun aikuislukio, Urheilukatu 10 - 12, 00250 Helsinki
Teacher: Erja H. Haaksluoto e-mail: erja.haaksluoto@tyk.fi Available for consultation: 1) before and after the lessons, and 2) on Mondays at 20.05 - 20.45 hours (= so-called KIELIKLINIKKA) (except NOT during the exam weeks)
Book: Elina Karapalo – Paula Keltto – Mark Kilmer – Päivi Kuusivaara – Teijo Päkkilä –Annukka Suonio: New Insights Module 3 (Otava)
SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE COURSE: On course 3 we are focusing on one theme: culture. In grammar and structures we shall deal with nouns: countable nouns, uncountable nouns; singulars, plurals; articles (a / an / - // the); genitives / possessive structures.
We shall meet 11 (eleven) times Mondays and Wednesdays at 17.00 – 18.20 hours in class room 31 or online on Google Meet at the following link: meet.google.com/her-rxva-umj as follows:
- January 8, 2025: Introduction to the course / Home Assignments: review and composition p. 140 – 143 p. 147 - 148 / 4 When you beat the odds p. 28 -30 / p. 36 Music: Glossary
- January 13, 2025: exercise 4c & 4d & 4e p. 31 – 32 // exercise 4h p. 34 // GRAMMAR: NOUNS p. 152 – 157
- January 15, 2025: exercises 4 & 5 p. 163 // GRAMMAR: NOUNS p. 158 – 161
- January 20, 2025: exercises 6 & 8 p. 164 // 6 Insights into Finland p. 46 - 53
- January 22, 2025: exercises 10 & 11 p. 166 – 167 // exercise 6g p. 53
- January 27, 2025: 7 Stains of the past p. 54 – 56 // exercise 7c p. 57 // GRAMMAR: ARTICLES p. 168 - 172 // exercise 14 p. 175
- January 29, 2025: exercises 7e & 7f & 7g & 7i p. 58 – 61 // GRAMMAR: ARTICLES p. 173 -174 // exercise 15 p. 174
- February 3, 2025: exercises 16 & 17 p. 177 // GRAMMAR: ARTICLES p. 178 – 181 // exercise 19 p. 182 // Glossary: Visual arts p. 82 // 9 The anatomy lesson p. 72 – 75
- February 5, 2025: GRAMMAR: GENITIVES & POSSESSIVE STRUCTURES p. 185 – 187 // exercise 23 p. 188 // Glossary: Visual arts p. 82 // 9 The anatomy lesson p. 72 – 75
- February 10, 2025: exercise 24 p. 189 // exercise C p. 83 // 9 The anatomy lesson p. 72 - 75 // exercises 9b & 9c & 9d p. 76 – 77 // Glossary: Literature p. 106
- February 12, 2025: exercises 9f & 9h p. 79 – 81 // exercise C p. 107 // 10 The book club B A Haunted House by Virginia Woolf p. 90 - 91
WRITTEN DIGITAL EXAM with listening comprehension takes place at 17.00 – 21.00 hours on Thursday, February 13th, 2025.
HOME ASSIGNMENTS:
- REVIEW ON A NOVEL OR A MOVIE OR A CONCERT OR AN OPERA OR A BALLET OR A PLAY OR AN ART EXHIBITION (AN ARTWORK ANALYSIS WILL ALSO DO) DEADLINE: on February 5th, 2025 / Before you do anything, have a close look at pages 140 - 143!
- COMPOSITION DEADLINE: on February 5th, 2025. You find the composition titles on pages 147 – 148. Please, make sure that you write your name on your home assignments.
EXAM at 17.00 - 21.00 hours on Thursday, February 13th, 2025:
The exam consists of the following parts: 1) listening comprehension tests on February 13th, 2025, at 17.00 – 21.00 hours
2) digital written part on February 13th, 2025, at 17.00 – 21.00 hours, consists of the following parts:
- a) RC / reading comprehension
- b) MC / multiple choice
- c) Grammar: 1) countable and uncountable nouns, 2) singulars and plurals, 3) the use of different articles (a / an / - / the), and 4) genitives and possessive structures d) translations and vocabulary on the texts that we have dealt with during the course e) Composition of 700 – 1,300 characters
THE GRADE ON COURSE 3 CONSISTS OF THE FOLLOWING: 1) LC exams and written digital exam on February 13th, 2025 2) Review and Composition (+) 3) Activity during the lessons (+++)
You will get your exams back on your e-mail. However, if you want to discuss your exam, I shall be available for all kinds of questions on Friday, February 28th, 2025, at 16.00 – 17.30 hours (= kokeiden palautus- ja palautepäivä) in Class Room 31, 3rd floor.
RETAKE EXAM: at 17.00 – 20.05 hours on Friday, March 28th, 2025 = UUSINTAKOE, johon on ehdottomasti ilmoittauduttava etukäteen täyttämällä vaaleansininen lomake, jonka saa kansliasta, 2. krs. Lomake palautetaan kansliaan VIIMEISTÄÄN VIIKKOA ENNEN UUSINTAKOETTA eli viimeistään perjantaina 21.3.20245. Uusintakoelomakkeesta on myös olemassa sähköinen lomake. Nettisivuilla on pdf, jonka voi suoraan täyttää ja lähettää liitetiedostona kansliaan. Lomake löytyy täältä: https://www.tyk.fi/aikuislukio/tietoa/lomakkeet/
January 8th, 2025
HW: 4a, 4c, 4d, 4e p. 31 - 32
renowned = famous = prestigious
They try to make ends meet.a flautist = a flutist
a flute
a conductor = kapellimestari
a resident = vakituinen asukas
a regular customer = a loyal customer = kanta-asiakas
break down barriers
He published his book.
He released his solo album.
compose (v.)
Leif Segerstam composed 371 symfonies.
a composition (n.)
a composer (n.)
a friend of mine
a friend of yours
a friend of his
a friend of hersa friend of ours
a friend of yours
a friend of theirs
fall in love with s-b
fall, fell, fallenNicholas fell in love with music.
in spite of being born without his right hand = despite being born without his right hand = huolimatta siitä, attä oli syntynyt ilman oikeaa kättään
audition (n.) = koe-esitys; koesoitto
audition (v.) = mannä koe-esiintymiseen; koesoittoon
January 13th, 2025
HW: ex. 2 p. 162 & ex. 3 p. 163
countables:
1) Kjell Westö wrote a novel.
2) How many novels has he written?
yksikössä epämääräinen artikkeli (a / an) (A cat is an animal.); monikossa saa tunnuksen -suncountables:
I hate violence.
yksikköä ennen EI OLE EPÄMÄÄRÄISTÄ ARTIKKELIA a, an; EIKÄ SE SAA MONIKKOA
(violence; jealousy; milk; coffee; tea; chocolate)
MONIKOSTA:
1. a bus; many buses
a match, many matches
(wicked = ilkeä)
a fox, many foxes
2. a university
How many universities are there in Finland?
a toy, many toys
NB! erisnimet:
the Murphys
the Kennedys
3.
a knife, many knives
a wife, many wives
a thief, many thieves
Get a life!
How many people lost their lives in the accident?
John Steinbeck's: Of Men and Mice.
I grabbed the guitar
courage (n.)
encourage (v.)
discourage (v.)
courageous (adj.)
brethren (= biblical; brothers)
hang, hung, hung
take into consideration = ottaa huomioon
exercises 4a, c, d & e
4a Retell Nicholas’ story with the help of these clues. (Suggested)
At first Nicholas thought of becoming a chef, but then he heard a friend play Beethoven’s piano sonata and he fell in love with classical music. 2. Nicholas was born without a right hand, he couldn’t read music and he was already 14 when he realized he wanted to play the piano. 3. His parents got him a keyboard, which he played for hours every day. After a year he started taking piano lessons and learned how to read music. 4. Nicholas contacted the music school where his friend played, but the headmistress said that he couldn’t play because he only had one hand. 5. After some time, Nicholas contacted a more famous music school for an audition, but didn’t tell them in advance about his hand. He got a place to study from this school. 6. 7. Nicholas discovered that many famous composers had made music for the left hand. The left-hand-only compositions were very complicated and the idea was to make it sound like the music was played by two hands (at least). 8. Nicholas continued his studies in the famous Royal College of Music and he was the only person playing left hand music only to ever graduate from the school. 9. Nicholas is now a rising star, he is playing concerts in famous concert halls and he has released his first album.
4c Spot the phrase. How are these phrases expressed in the text? 1. a friend of mine 2. fell in love at the time 3. not taking into consideration 4. for hours and hours a day 5. a year into his new obsession 6. she hung up the phone 7. out of millions and millions of people in the world 8. I walked in the room 9. he went on to study 10. such an inspiration
Translate this story into English. Use the phrases from the previous exercise. 1. A few years ago, I fell in love with David Gilmour’s music / the music of David Gilmour.
2. At the time I didn’t believe in myself very much, so I only dreamt/dreamed about learning to play.
3. Then, a friend of mine finally told me to do something about it.
4. And like thousands of young people in the world, I picked up the guitar for the first time.
5. Now I practise for many hours / hours and hours a day and I love it!
4e Fill in with suitable words in their correct form. There are three extra words. 1. discouraged 2. keyboards 3. auditioned 4. label 5. debut album 6. released 7. composed 8. pieces 9. proceeded 10. major
At first Nicholas thought of becoming a chef, but then he heard a friend play Beethoven’s piano sonata and he fell in love with classical music. 2. Nicholas was born without a right hand, he couldn’t read music and he was already 14 when he realized he wanted to play the piano. 3. His parents got him a keyboard, which he played for hours every day. After a year he started taking piano lessons and learned how to read music. 4. Nicholas contacted the music school where his friend played, but the headmistress said that he couldn’t play because he only had one hand. 5. After some time, Nicholas contacted a more famous music school for an audition, but didn’t tell them in advance about his hand. He got a place to study from this school. 6. 7. Nicholas discovered that many famous composers had made music for the left hand. The left-hand-only compositions were very complicated and the idea was to make it sound like the music was played by two hands (at least). 8. Nicholas continued his studies in the famous Royal College of Music and he was the only person playing left hand music only to ever graduate from the school. 9. Nicholas is now a rising star, he is playing concerts in famous concert halls and he has released his first album.
4c Spot the phrase. How are these phrases expressed in the text? 1. a friend of mine 2. fell in love at the time 3. not taking into consideration 4. for hours and hours a day 5. a year into his new obsession 6. she hung up the phone 7. out of millions and millions of people in the world 8. I walked in the room 9. he went on to study 10. such an inspiration
Translate this story into English. Use the phrases from the previous exercise. 1. A few years ago, I fell in love with David Gilmour’s music / the music of David Gilmour.
2. At the time I didn’t believe in myself very much, so I only dreamt/dreamed about learning to play.
3. Then, a friend of mine finally told me to do something about it.
4. And like thousands of young people in the world, I picked up the guitar for the first time.
5. Now I practise for many hours / hours and hours a day and I love it!
4e Fill in with suitable words in their correct form. There are three extra words. 1. discouraged 2. keyboards 3. auditioned 4. label 5. debut album 6. released 7. composed 8. pieces 9. proceeded 10. major
January 15th, 2025
HW: ex. 4 p. 163 & ex. 5 p. 163, ex. B p. 37
lingerie = women's underweara hymn = virsi
a hymnal = virsikirja
homework
housework
a hair = yksiitäinen hius; karva
There is a hair in my soup.
My hair looks terrible.
Is there any news? = Onko mitään uutisia?
That was a piece of good news. = Tuo oli hyvä uutinen.
That was an item of good news.
That was bad news. = Nuo olivat huonoja uutisia.
advice = neuvoja
That was good advice. = Nuo olivat hyviä neuvoja.
He gave me a word of sound advice. = Tuo oli hyvä neuvo.
I sold old furniture. = Myin vanhoja huonekaluja.
I sold a piece of old furniture. = Myin vanhan huonekalun.
She has a working knowledge of Spanish.
Where is the money? I left it on the kitchen table.
an ironworks / many ironworks
a hippopotamus / many hippopotami
indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansoja
The English always talk about the weather.
The British wanted to leave the EU.
The Welsh are proud of the language.
The Irish are often red-haired.
The French are proud of their culture.
The Dutch have always been good sea-farers.
The Swiss are hard-working.
The Japanese are polite.
The Chinese have invented many things.
The Portuguese are friendly.
The Vietnamese have suffered a lot.
The Burmese
People are usually very nice.
a man's hat = miehen hattu
men's hats = miesten hattuja
a child's toy = lapsen leikkikalu
a criterion / many criteria
a phenomenon / many phenomena
phenomenal (adj.)
phenomenally (adv.)
a species / many species
a series / many series
a means / many means
a pike / many pike
a trout / many trout
a perch / many perch
a salmon / many salmon
a deer / many deer
a reindeer / many reindeer
an elk / many elk
a moose / many moose
an analysis / many analyses
an oasis / many oases
a basis / many bases
a crisis / many crises
January 20th, 2025
HW: ex. 10 & 11 p. 166 - 167, ex. B p. 37
What do we eat?We are what we eat.
a mother-in-law
a father-in-law
my in-laws
t mothers-in-law? suora kysymys
I don't know why there are so many jokes about mothers-in law. epäsuora kysymys
Jack and Jill's mother is beautiful.
She as an eight-year-old daughter.
I read a 900-page novel.
He caught a five-kilo rainbow trout.
I had to change trains in Tampere.
How many people have lost their lives in Ukraine?
make friends
staff = personnel
a forget-me-not
He gave me a bouquet of forget-me-nots.
a doctor-on-call
There were two doctors-on-call.
The governments consist / consists of 19 ministers.
The Middle Ages were not a dark era.
The outskirts of Helsinki have recently changed a lot.The surroundings of Amsterdam are growing.
The contents of the box were surprising.
pants
pajamas
mumps
measles
German measles = rubella
mathematicsThe cattle are grazing in the field.
inauguration
The United States of America consists of fifty states.The United Nations has its headquarters in New York City.
the Netherlands
the Philippines
the Bahamas
people / police / cattle / poultry / youth
The police are looking for a thief. police on MONIKKO
1. Honest people don't have to worry about meeting police officers if thieves break into their homes.
2. Babies still have broken teeth and long, grey hairs growing from their ears.
3. My godchildren have sheep and deer but have never seen lice or mice.
4. The wolves in the stories eat calves but not the horses.
5. There are shelves with rainbow trout on them in local stores.
1. Does every man, woman and child in Britain like this reality TV series that features a family?
2. Has there been a financial crisis and an analysis of the reason for it?
3. Is this the most important criterion for a refugee to choose a new home country?
4. Is this the best means of crossing this crossroads?
5. Does every animal species frighten your child or just a spider, a tick and an insect larva?
6. The basis of the argument was solid: the curriculum needs to be changed now.
Teksti
1. Is
2. isn't, is it isn't
3. shares
4. All, don't they
5. are
6. have
7. don't
8. are
9. have
10. Are
11. seem, don't they
8 Say the following sentences in English.
1. You have a pretty face.
2. Wasn't there a party yesterday?
3. What was Tim and Laura's wedding like?
4. Do grown-ups/adults know it all?
5. Why are there so many jokes about mothers-in-law?
6. Has/Have the government changed its mind / their minds again?
7. Is/Are the staff happy with the pay rise/raise?
8. Is it really two kilometres to the nearest beach?
9. He keeps changing girlfriends so I'd look away if I were/was you.
10. Why are you shaking your heads?
11. We just spent two weeks in Scotland. A two-week trip / a trip of two weeks / a two weeks' trip is too short.
12. Fluffy is two months old. A two-month-old kitten is cute.
2. isn't, is it isn't
3. shares
4. All, don't they
5. are
6. have
7. don't
8. are
9. have
10. Are
11. seem, don't they
8 Say the following sentences in English.
1. You have a pretty face.
2. Wasn't there a party yesterday?
3. What was Tim and Laura's wedding like?
4. Do grown-ups/adults know it all?
5. Why are there so many jokes about mothers-in-law?
6. Has/Have the government changed its mind / their minds again?
7. Is/Are the staff happy with the pay rise/raise?
8. Is it really two kilometres to the nearest beach?
9. He keeps changing girlfriends so I'd look away if I were/was you.
10. Why are you shaking your heads?
11. We just spent two weeks in Scotland. A two-week trip / a trip of two weeks / a two weeks' trip is too short.
12. Fluffy is two months old. A two-month-old kitten is cute.
January 22nd, 2025
What would you say about Finland?
winter
four seasons
quietness / silence
snow
the language is difficult
the cases
lack of small talk
trustworthy
we trust our government
the police
corruption
lakes
ice-hockey
sauna
flour = jauhoja / a flower = kukka äännetään tismalleen samalla tavalla
a subcontinent
a tortoise = maakilpikonna
an activity / many activities
a beach / many beaches
a phenomenon/ many phenomena
a criterion / many criteria
a mitochondrion / many mitochondria
winter
four seasons
quietness / silence
snow
the language is difficult
the cases
lack of small talk
trustworthy
we trust our government
the police
corruption
lakes
ice-hockey
sauna
flour = jauhoja / a flower = kukka äännetään tismalleen samalla tavalla
a subcontinent
a tortoise = maakilpikonna
an activity / many activities
a beach / many beaches
a phenomenon/ many phenomena
a criterion / many criteria
a mitochondrion / many mitochondria
Teksti
10 Fill in the missing words.
1. tourist attractions and advice
2. some information
3. one billion people
4. are divided into two thousand
5. species which include
6. the most popular tourist activities
7. popular beaches
8. surroundings are
9. cheap restaurants
10. party that is
11. the beliefs
12. To our knowledge
13. is the crossroads
14. the cattle are
15. a funeral is
16. their lives
17. one of the most impressive sights
18. 400-year-old
19. his favourite wife
11 More advanced Translate into English.
1. Is this all the homework? Is there no more? / Isn't there (any) more?
2. Isn't good advice hard to get?
3. This is good news.
4. Has knowledge always been power?
5. Has all the equipment/gear been packed?
6. What's the best means/way to succeed in life?
7. That's / It's a dangerous crossroads, isn't it?
8. Have these phenomena been new for you?
9. Congratulations on the new job!
10. Thanks, but money isn't everything in this life.
11. Where you invited to Liz's fourth wedding?
12. Yes, it was a fun party!
13. Mark gave me two pieces of advice.
1. tourist attractions and advice
2. some information
3. one billion people
4. are divided into two thousand
5. species which include
6. the most popular tourist activities
7. popular beaches
8. surroundings are
9. cheap restaurants
10. party that is
11. the beliefs
12. To our knowledge
13. is the crossroads
14. the cattle are
15. a funeral is
16. their lives
17. one of the most impressive sights
18. 400-year-old
19. his favourite wife
11 More advanced Translate into English.
1. Is this all the homework? Is there no more? / Isn't there (any) more?
2. Isn't good advice hard to get?
3. This is good news.
4. Has knowledge always been power?
5. Has all the equipment/gear been packed?
6. What's the best means/way to succeed in life?
7. That's / It's a dangerous crossroads, isn't it?
8. Have these phenomena been new for you?
9. Congratulations on the new job!
10. Thanks, but money isn't everything in this life.
11. Where you invited to Liz's fourth wedding?
12. Yes, it was a fun party!
13. Mark gave me two pieces of advice.
January 27th, 2025
HW ex. 13 & 14 p. 175
ethnical cleansing
ARTICLES:
Atte Harjanne is an MP. A. H. is a Member of Parliament.
catch a cold = vilustua
I had a headache.
She had toothache / backache.
Have you seen lions?
I saw the lions in Korkeasaari.
Kari Hietalahti is the actor that I admired in the role of A. Antoni.
I think Never Alone is the best film that Klaus Härö has directed.
indefinite article a, an and -
kun laskettavissa oleva substantiivi mainitaan 1. kerran:
I met a girl.
I saw elephants. The elephants were really big.
sitten, kun siihen viitataan toisen kerran, tulee definite article the:
The girl was American.
What a beautiful girl she is!
What awful weather we had yesterday.
sanontoja:
(to) be in a hurry: He was in a hurry. He was in an awful hurry.
(to) go for a walk / go for a run / go for a jog / (to) go for swim
take a bus / a train / a subway / a taxi / a tram
take a bath / a shower
make a mistake
make a fuss
make a mess
(to) have a go at s-g: I decided to have a go at bowling.
NB!
The sun is shining.
The Moon is quite close to us.
There were clouds in the sky.
EI ARTIKKELIA:
This bracelet is made of gold.
I take milk with my coffee.
I hate violence.
Is there life in space?
Heaven
Hell
space
nature
man = ihminen Man makes mistakes.
mankind = humankind
humanity
shortening = leivontarasva
What is typical of Finland?
ethnical cleansing
ARTICLES:
Atte Harjanne is an MP. A. H. is a Member of Parliament.
catch a cold = vilustua
I had a headache.
She had toothache / backache.
Have you seen lions?
I saw the lions in Korkeasaari.
Kari Hietalahti is the actor that I admired in the role of A. Antoni.
I think Never Alone is the best film that Klaus Härö has directed.
indefinite article a, an and -
kun laskettavissa oleva substantiivi mainitaan 1. kerran:
I met a girl.
I saw elephants. The elephants were really big.
sitten, kun siihen viitataan toisen kerran, tulee definite article the:
The girl was American.
What a beautiful girl she is!
What awful weather we had yesterday.
sanontoja:
(to) be in a hurry: He was in a hurry. He was in an awful hurry.
(to) go for a walk / go for a run / go for a jog / (to) go for swim
take a bus / a train / a subway / a taxi / a tram
take a bath / a shower
make a mistake
make a fuss
make a mess
(to) have a go at s-g: I decided to have a go at bowling.
NB!
The sun is shining.
The Moon is quite close to us.
There were clouds in the sky.
EI ARTIKKELIA:
This bracelet is made of gold.
I take milk with my coffee.
I hate violence.
Is there life in space?
Heaven
Hell
space
nature
man = ihminen Man makes mistakes.
mankind = humankind
humanity
shortening = leivontarasva
What is typical of Finland?
January 29th, 2025
HW ex. 17 p. 177, ex. 20 p. 182, ex. 21 p. 183
kaupunkien nimet ilman artikkelia, mutta
NB!
the Hague = Haag
erisnimet:
1) We live in Finland.
maannimet & maanosat ilman artikkelia
Finland is a country in Europe.
United States
THE Netherlands
Bahamas
Philippines
Alps
Himalayas
Rocky Mountains
Rockies
Orkney Islands
Orkneys
Kennedys
monikollisiin erisnimiin tulee määräinen artikkeli THE
2) Queen Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Lady Di(ana)
Earl Sandwich
President Stubb
prime minister Orpo
architect Aalto
principal Pekkarinen
Lake Saimaa
Lake Ontario
Mount Everest
When did Lady Diana die?
kun yleisnimi yhtyy erisnimeen, jää artikkeli pois
3) erisnimi + yleisnimi
Victoria Station
Heathrow Airport
Finlandia Hall
Trafalgar Square
Piccadilly Circus
JFK Airport
London Bridge
Brooklyn Bridge
Oxford Street
Kensington Road
kun erisnimi yhteen yleisnimeen, jää artikkeli pois
4) merten ja valtamerten nimiin tulee määräinen artikkeli
the Baltic Sea
the North Sea
the Dead Sea
the Mediterranean (Sea)
the Atlantic
the Pacific
the Indian Ocean
5) joet
The (River) Thames runs through London.
the Amazon
the Nile
the Rhine
the Danube
the River Kymijoki
NB!
Stratford-upon-Avon
Newcastle-upon-Tyne
6) maantieteelliset nimet
the Arctic Circle
the North Pole
the South Pole
the Antarctica
the Equator
7) sodat
the First World War = World War I (luetaan: world war one)
the Second World War = World War II (luetaan: world war two)
the Winter War
the Gulf War
An orange is not the only fruit
It was the last train to London.
What did you do last week? = viime viikolla
What will you do next week? = ensi viikolla
the next = the following = seuraava
ateriat yksinään:
What did you have for breakfast?
lunch / brunch / dinner / supper
I had youghurt for supper.
She had an English breakfast.
kaupunkien nimet ilman artikkelia, mutta
NB!
the Hague = Haag
erisnimet:
1) We live in Finland.
maannimet & maanosat ilman artikkelia
Finland is a country in Europe.
United States
THE Netherlands
Bahamas
Philippines
Alps
Himalayas
Rocky Mountains
Rockies
Orkney Islands
Orkneys
Kennedys
monikollisiin erisnimiin tulee määräinen artikkeli THE
2) Queen Elizabeth II
Prince Philip
Lady Di(ana)
Earl Sandwich
President Stubb
prime minister Orpo
architect Aalto
principal Pekkarinen
Lake Saimaa
Lake Ontario
Mount Everest
When did Lady Diana die?
kun yleisnimi yhtyy erisnimeen, jää artikkeli pois
3) erisnimi + yleisnimi
Victoria Station
Heathrow Airport
Finlandia Hall
Trafalgar Square
Piccadilly Circus
JFK Airport
London Bridge
Brooklyn Bridge
Oxford Street
Kensington Road
kun erisnimi yhteen yleisnimeen, jää artikkeli pois
4) merten ja valtamerten nimiin tulee määräinen artikkeli
the Baltic Sea
the North Sea
the Dead Sea
the Mediterranean (Sea)
the Atlantic
the Pacific
the Indian Ocean
5) joet
The (River) Thames runs through London.
the Amazon
the Nile
the Rhine
the Danube
the River Kymijoki
NB!
Stratford-upon-Avon
Newcastle-upon-Tyne
6) maantieteelliset nimet
the Arctic Circle
the North Pole
the South Pole
the Antarctica
the Equator
7) sodat
the First World War = World War I (luetaan: world war one)
the Second World War = World War II (luetaan: world war two)
the Winter War
the Gulf War
An orange is not the only fruit
It was the last train to London.
What did you do last week? = viime viikolla
What will you do next week? = ensi viikolla
the next = the following = seuraava
ateriat yksinään:
What did you have for breakfast?
lunch / brunch / dinner / supper
I had youghurt for supper.
She had an English breakfast.
Teksti
1. the Andes 2. The Nile
3. – Lake Windermere
4. – Central Europe
5. – Buckingham Palace
6. The Bank of England
7. The Cutty Sark (ship)
8. The Daily Mail
9. The Mediterranean
10. – New Zealand
11. The Suez Canal
12. – Tower Bridge
13. – Cyprus
14. – Los Angeles
15. the Netherlands
16. The Manhattan Bridge
17. – Stansted Airport
18. – Mount Everest
19. The Panama Canal
20. The North Sea
3. – Lake Windermere
4. – Central Europe
5. – Buckingham Palace
6. The Bank of England
7. The Cutty Sark (ship)
8. The Daily Mail
9. The Mediterranean
10. – New Zealand
11. The Suez Canal
12. – Tower Bridge
13. – Cyprus
14. – Los Angeles
15. the Netherlands
16. The Manhattan Bridge
17. – Stansted Airport
18. – Mount Everest
19. The Panama Canal
20. The North Sea
February 3rd, 2025
HW ex. 16 p. 177, ex. 21 p. 183; ex. A p. 82, ex. B p. 83
an autopsy = ruumiinavaus
enthuse (v.)
enthusiam (n.)
an enthusiast (n.)'t
enthusiastic about s-g
enthusiastically (adv.)
the Age of Reason = järjen aika; valistusaika
He painted many still lifes.
a portrait
oil on canvas
the Church of England
Have you seen the Pope?
Pope John II
NB!
Oscar Wilde wrote The Importance of Being Earnest.
Are you interested in history?
He has a working knowledge of the history of Helsinki.
I am interested in medieval history / modern history.
the Industrial Revolution
the Stone Age
the Bronze Age
the Renaissance
Its collections include ancient Greek sculptures.
He was interested in communism.
ARTIKKELIN a / an EPÄTAVALLINEN PAIKKA:
Mercedes-Benz is too expensive.
Mercedes-Benz is too expensive a car.
to o + adjektiivi + a / an + pääsana
You are so good a friend.
= You are such a good friend.
AS
HOW
HOWEVER
SO
TOO
I don't trust him however charming a person he is.
double / twice
I paid double the price.
I paid twice the price.
an autopsy = ruumiinavaus
enthuse (v.)
enthusiam (n.)
an enthusiast (n.)'t
enthusiastic about s-g
enthusiastically (adv.)
the Age of Reason = järjen aika; valistusaika
He painted many still lifes.
a portrait
oil on canvas
the Church of England
Have you seen the Pope?
Pope John II
NB!
Oscar Wilde wrote The Importance of Being Earnest.
Are you interested in history?
He has a working knowledge of the history of Helsinki.
I am interested in medieval history / modern history.
the Industrial Revolution
the Stone Age
the Bronze Age
the Renaissance
Its collections include ancient Greek sculptures.
He was interested in communism.
ARTIKKELIN a / an EPÄTAVALLINEN PAIKKA:
Mercedes-Benz is too expensive.
Mercedes-Benz is too expensive a car.
to o + adjektiivi + a / an + pääsana
You are so good a friend.
= You are such a good friend.
AS
HOW
HOWEVER
SO
TOO
I don't trust him however charming a person he is.
double / twice
I paid double the price.
I paid twice the price.
February 5th, 2025
HW ex. 7e p. 58; ex. 7f p. 59; ex. C p. 83; ex. 9b p.76, ex. 9c p. 76 - 77
ex. 21 p. 183; ex. A p. 82
Do you like beer?
A beer, please.
CE = Common Era
BCE = Before Common Era
AD = Anno Domini = jKr
BC = Before Christ = eKr
in custody
It was such an important decision.
They were so important decisions.
What a beautiful day we had!
What awful weather we had!
The weather was cold.
an autopsy = ruuminavaus
look at s-g
stare at s-g
glance at s-g
gaze at s-g
by mistake
by accident
subliminally = subconsciously
scarcely = barely = hardly = TUSKIN
have / get a crush on s-b = ihastua jhkn
batter (v.) = lyödä
run into s-b = run across s-b
ex. 21 p. 183; ex. A p. 82
Do you like beer?
A beer, please.
CE = Common Era
BCE = Before Common Era
AD = Anno Domini = jKr
BC = Before Christ = eKr
in custody
It was such an important decision.
They were so important decisions.
What a beautiful day we had!
What awful weather we had!
The weather was cold.
an autopsy = ruuminavaus
look at s-g
stare at s-g
glance at s-g
gaze at s-g
by mistake
by accident
subliminally = subconsciously
scarcely = barely = hardly = TUSKIN
have / get a crush on s-b = ihastua jhkn
batter (v.) = lyödä
run into s-b = run across s-b
Teksti
16 Fill in an article where one is needed.
1. so important a decision
2. what an incredible picture
3. such lovely paintings
4. twice the agreed amount
5. too rare an occasion
6. all her best assets
7. a surprisingly horrifying movie
8. quite an unexpected result / a quite unexpected result
9. what delicious food
10. such a breathtaking view
1. so important a decision
2. what an incredible picture
3. such lovely paintings
4. twice the agreed amount
5. too rare an occasion
6. all her best assets
7. a surprisingly horrifying movie
8. quite an unexpected result / a quite unexpected result
9. what delicious food
10. such a breathtaking view
Teksti
Glossary: Visual arts
A Choose the odd one out and explain why. (Suggested)
1. shade, the others are drawing tools
2. mural, the others are photography-related words
3. contour, the others mean the same
4. connoisseur, the others are works of art
5. restoration, the others are photography-related words
6. masterpiece, the others are works of art that are done in a certain way
7. tripod, the other words are sculpture-related
8. still life, the others have the same meaning
B
1. photography
2. zooming
3. crop
4. focusing
5. exposed
6. shades
7. tones
8. close-ups
9. tripod
10. exposure
11. composition
12. frame
A Choose the odd one out and explain why. (Suggested)
1. shade, the others are drawing tools
2. mural, the others are photography-related words
3. contour, the others mean the same
4. connoisseur, the others are works of art
5. restoration, the others are photography-related words
6. masterpiece, the others are works of art that are done in a certain way
7. tripod, the other words are sculpture-related
8. still life, the others have the same meaning
B
1. photography
2. zooming
3. crop
4. focusing
5. exposed
6. shades
7. tones
8. close-ups
9. tripod
10. exposure
11. composition
12. frame
February 10th, 2025
HW ex. 23 p. 188 - 189, ex 24 p. 189; ex. 107;
ex. C p. 83; ex. 9b p.76, ex. 9c p. 76 - 77
ex. 21 p. 183; ex. A p. 82
a short story = novelli
GENETIVE:
1. S-GENITIVE
2. OF-GENITIVE
S-GENITIVE:
1. ihmisistä
Linda's sister is Laurie.
The singer's voice was wonderful.
The singers' voices were wonderful.
a boy's car = (erään) pojan auto
boys' cars = poikien autot
2. King Charles' / Charles's wife is Camilla.
James' / James's school was Eton.
The passenger's destination was Seattle. = Matkustajan määränpää oli Seattle.
The passengers' destination was Seattle.
SELVYYDEN VUOKSI: The destination of the passengers was Seattle. = Matkustajien määränpää oli Seattle.
3. jos kaksi henkilöä, vain jälkimmäiseen tulee genetiivi
Jack and Jill's mother is beautiful.
4. ei-ihmisistä
Today's world is full of violence.
Have you heard yesterday's news?
ajan genetiivi:
We are going to have a week's holiday. = We are going to have a one-week holiday.
5. paikan genetiivi
When I was in London, I was at St. Paul's (Cathedral).
Go to the buther's.
I'll have to go to the hairdresser's (salon).
2: OF-GENITIVE
1. ei-ihmisistä
The roof of the house was leaking.
the name of the game = pelin henki
the cover of the book = kirjan kansi
2. the rich / the poor
The problems of the rich are differen than the problems of the poor.
3. The President of the Republic of Finland is going to give a speech tonght. = Suomen tasavallan presidentti...
4. adjektiivi genetiivin tilalla
The French Revolution took place in 1789. = Ranskan suuri vallankumous...
Suomen lippu = the Finnish flag
5. yhdyssana genetiivin tilalla
I left the money on the kitchen table.
ex. C p. 83; ex. 9b p.76, ex. 9c p. 76 - 77
ex. 21 p. 183; ex. A p. 82
a short story = novelli
GENETIVE:
1. S-GENITIVE
2. OF-GENITIVE
S-GENITIVE:
1. ihmisistä
Linda's sister is Laurie.
The singer's voice was wonderful.
The singers' voices were wonderful.
a boy's car = (erään) pojan auto
boys' cars = poikien autot
2. King Charles' / Charles's wife is Camilla.
James' / James's school was Eton.
The passenger's destination was Seattle. = Matkustajan määränpää oli Seattle.
The passengers' destination was Seattle.
SELVYYDEN VUOKSI: The destination of the passengers was Seattle. = Matkustajien määränpää oli Seattle.
3. jos kaksi henkilöä, vain jälkimmäiseen tulee genetiivi
Jack and Jill's mother is beautiful.
4. ei-ihmisistä
Today's world is full of violence.
Have you heard yesterday's news?
ajan genetiivi:
We are going to have a week's holiday. = We are going to have a one-week holiday.
5. paikan genetiivi
When I was in London, I was at St. Paul's (Cathedral).
Go to the buther's.
I'll have to go to the hairdresser's (salon).
2: OF-GENITIVE
1. ei-ihmisistä
The roof of the house was leaking.
the name of the game = pelin henki
the cover of the book = kirjan kansi
2. the rich / the poor
The problems of the rich are differen than the problems of the poor.
3. The President of the Republic of Finland is going to give a speech tonght. = Suomen tasavallan presidentti...
4. adjektiivi genetiivin tilalla
The French Revolution took place in 1789. = Ranskan suuri vallankumous...
Suomen lippu = the Finnish flag
5. yhdyssana genetiivin tilalla
I left the money on the kitchen table.
Teksti
a lot of problems
I am a person.
We are people.
People's attitudes towards NATO have changed.
The Sami people are the only indigenous people in Europe.
a people = kansa; peoples = kansoja
How many indigenous peoples are there in the world?
vaikuttaa: influence / affect / impact / impress
Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice
a racist
a race
It depends on you.
depend on s-g
dependent on s-b
dependence on s-g
estimated = arvioitu (adj.)
I am a person.
We are people.
People's attitudes towards NATO have changed.
The Sami people are the only indigenous people in Europe.
a people = kansa; peoples = kansoja
How many indigenous peoples are there in the world?
vaikuttaa: influence / affect / impact / impress
Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice
a racist
a race
It depends on you.
depend on s-g
dependent on s-b
dependence on s-g
estimated = arvioitu (adj.)
February 12th, 2025
Erja's book = Erjan kirja
talon katto = the roof of the house
1900-luvulla = in the 20th century = in the 1900s
I had an eight weeks' holiday / vacation.
= I had a vacation / holiday of eight weeks.
= I had an eight-week vacation / holiday.
Marc is a man.
honest (äännetään onist)
Marc is an honest man.
Pauli Kiuru in a Member of Parliament.
= Pauli Kiuru is an MP.
/empii/
talon katto = the roof of the house
1900-luvulla = in the 20th century = in the 1900s
I had an eight weeks' holiday / vacation.
= I had a vacation / holiday of eight weeks.
= I had an eight-week vacation / holiday.
Marc is a man.
honest (äännetään onist)
Marc is an honest man.
Pauli Kiuru in a Member of Parliament.
= Pauli Kiuru is an MP.
/empii/
Teksti
23 Translate.
1. girls' bikes
2. Tom and Jerry's band
3. children's stories
4. windscreen wipers
5. the city centre
6. the teacher's nightmare
7. the name of the album
8. the Republic of Chile
9. the education of the gifted/talented
10. the owner of the theatre
11. the French coast
12. the English language
13. at the dentist's
14. this dog of my neighbour's
15. a lovers' quarrel
16. a five weeks' acting course / an acting course of five weeks / a five-week acting course
17. the bank's clients
18. a keychain
19. Doris'(s) shoes
20. those three background singers / backing vocalists of Tina's
24 Fill in.
1. Suzanne Collins'(s) novel
2. Stephenie Meyer's Twilight novels
3. the story of the book
4. the Roman emperors’
5. the past few years'
6. a sold-out show of the band's.
7. the world's most expensive work of art?
8. Edvard Munch's masterpiece
9. at Sotheby's auction
10. The previous owner of the painting / The painting's previous owner
11. a friend of Munch's / Munch's friend.
12. Joel and Ethan's first movie
1. girls' bikes
2. Tom and Jerry's band
3. children's stories
4. windscreen wipers
5. the city centre
6. the teacher's nightmare
7. the name of the album
8. the Republic of Chile
9. the education of the gifted/talented
10. the owner of the theatre
11. the French coast
12. the English language
13. at the dentist's
14. this dog of my neighbour's
15. a lovers' quarrel
16. a five weeks' acting course / an acting course of five weeks / a five-week acting course
17. the bank's clients
18. a keychain
19. Doris'(s) shoes
20. those three background singers / backing vocalists of Tina's
24 Fill in.
1. Suzanne Collins'(s) novel
2. Stephenie Meyer's Twilight novels
3. the story of the book
4. the Roman emperors’
5. the past few years'
6. a sold-out show of the band's.
7. the world's most expensive work of art?
8. Edvard Munch's masterpiece
9. at Sotheby's auction
10. The previous owner of the painting / The painting's previous owner
11. a friend of Munch's / Munch's friend.
12. Joel and Ethan's first movie