ENA2 / Haaksluoto / 2025 - 2026 / 2. periodi
Teksti
ENA2 / MOCK EXAM / ANSWERS:
- LC Curiosity killed that cat They weren’t too unhappy. 2. The children looked at her long and hard 3. The old laydy and they reacted in the same way to being paid no attention to. 4. She thought the narrator was being so nice. 5. The cat couldn’t be saved. 6. She wants to leave this world with a bang rather than quietly.
- First Amendment Constitution 2. attendance record 3. xenophobic 4. immigration 5. nerve 6. intolerant 7. ignore 8. unpredictable 9. protagonists 10. recognized
- Welcome to England! tall 2. pass through 3. rehearsing 4. annoyed 5. take in 6. counter 7. nodded 8. peoples 9. clumsy 10. exit
- I can't help it! 1. Living / Staying at a friend’s house / place can be emotionally draining. 2. Many factors can / may cause anxiety or a panic attack. 3. Do social gathereings make you exhausted? 4. This employee is ambitious for better and for worse. 5. Deep-breathing exercises are, hand down / easily, the best way to calm down.
- 1. am going to visit 2. is going to snow 3. leaves 4. is going to cause 5. am goling to be late 6. will have finished
- Facts of life 1. obeys 2. were / was 3. stops 4. would have measured 5. didn’t live
- I love Finland 1. would move 2. moved 3. lands 4. ’ll have to prepare 5. wouldn’t have bought
- Sanajärjestys: SPOTPA 1. Why didn’t you say hi to me at school this morning? 2. He doesn’t brush his teeth carefully in the evenings. 3. we should give him a call later tonight. 4. When have they started to work out so intensively in the gym?
- Sanajärjestys: 1. This product is generally considered to be the best one. 2. Other products have hardly been as good. 3. Have you really seen it before? 4. It will absolutely be worth its price. 5. Customers usually come back to us to buy more.
- Kielteiset lauseet: 1. does not like 2. has not finished 3. did not give 4. had not bought 5.
- Kysyvät lauseet: 1. Did I get a letter in the mail? 2. Had it been sent by my aunt? 3. Does she send lots of cards? 4. Do they always have cats on them? 5. Haven’t / Have I not read the letter?
- Pronominit: 1. My / I 2. me 3. He / us 4. their / mine 5. Our / ourselves 6. his
- IT and THERE: 1. was it 2. is it 3. Has it been 4. it is 5. It was 6. Are there 7. were there 8. There are 9. Have there been 10. It is
- PASSIIIVI: 1. are fried 2. is added 3. can be included 4. have to be cooked 5. should not be left 6. has been forgotten / forgot 7. being stirred 8. may be served 9. be congratulated 10. having been done
- PASSIIVI: 1. can be saved 2. I have been prdered 3. should be abandoned 4. Haven’t you ever been given 5. is eaten 6. being invited 7. was being planned 8. It was thought 9. had been reserved 10. Hasn’t the decision been made
- RC FOMO Forget about JOMO - here comes FOMO! 1. a type of anxiety 2. most people 3. problems on a large scale 4. We will need more investigation 5. a life without tech addiction 6. opposite 7. give up on too much online presence 8. A decision made with determination 9. a few innovators in the tech industry 10. To find a balance between technology an disconnectedness
kurssiohjelma / course outline
Teksti
KOE on perjantaina 14.11.2025 klo 17.00 – 20.20 luokassa 31. Koe on Otavan sähköinen koe. Ota mukaan oma kannettavasi täyteen ladattuna sekä tarvittavat virtajohdot ja LANGALLISET KUULOKKEET.
Koealue:
1. VOCABULARY
a) Text 9 First Amendment p. 70 - 79
b) Text 10 Welcome to England! p. 80 - 89
c) Text 11 I can't help it! p. 90 - 99
2. GRAMMAR
a) tulevan ajan ilmaiseminen p. 254 - 259
b) konditionaalit & IF-lauseet p. 261 - 272
c) sanajärjestys p. 276 - 280 & p. 282 - 286
d) IT & THERE muodollisin subjekteina p. 287 - 291
e) persoonapronominit & possessiivipronominit & refleksiivipronominit p. 292 - 298
f) PASSIIVI p. 300 - 308
3. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
4. READING COMPREHENSION
kurssiohjelma / course outline
ENGLISH / ADVANCED / NEW INSIGHTS MODULE 2 / ENA2 / SCHOOL YEAR 2025 – 2026 / PERIOD II
ENA1: Opiskelutaidot ja kieli-identiteetin
rakentaminen (1 op)
Keskeiset sisällöt: henkilökohtaisen kieliprofiilin laatiminen, tavoitteiden asettelu
kielten opiskelulle, monikielisyys voimavarana, erilaisiin teksti- ja tyylilajeihin tutustuminen, toisiin tutustuminen, arki-
tiedon vaihtaminen ja vuorovaikutusosaamisen vahvistaminen keskustellen.
ENA2: Englanti globaalina kielenä (3 op)
Keskeiset sisällöt: englanti äidinkielenä, toisena kielenä, virallisena kielenä, globaalina kielenä; kansainvälisyys arjessa
ja lähiympäristöissä, liikkuvuus; kansainväliset suhteet; rakentava vuorovaikutus, merkitysneuvottelut ja kielentäminen hyvinvoinnin ja itsetunnon rakentajana; puhujien eri taustat ja statusvaikutukset; äänteiden muodostuminen ja puheen tuottaminen; englannin variantteja ja vertailua muihin kieliin; viestintätyyli erilaisissa medioissa.
Materiaali: Otava: New Insights (Modules 1-2), valikoiden kirjan kappaleita. Oppikirja voi olla paperi- tai digikirja.
Arviointi: Opintojakson arvosana muodostuu loppukokeen ja mahdollisten muiden näyttöjen perusteella. Opintojakson arvosanan saa suoritettuaan moduulit ENA1 ja ENA2 hyväksytysti.
Book: Elina Karapalo – Paula Keltto – Mark Klimer – Päivi Kuusivaara - TeijoPäkkilä – Annukka Suonio: New Insights Module 2 (Otava)
Room and Time: 11 (eleven) times on Mondays and Wednesdays at 17.00 - 18.20 hours in Class Room 31 (3rd floor) and simultaneously on Google Meet. The address is always the same: meet.google.com/her-rxva-umj
Teacher: Erja H. Haaksluoto, erja.haaksluoto@tyk.fi Available for consultation: 1) before, during and after the lessons, and 2) on Mondays at 20.05 – 20.45 hours (= so-called KIELIKLINIKKA) except not during the exam weeks
The grade on module 2 consists of the following parts:
1) digital written test and listening test on Friday, November 14th, 2025, at 17.00 - 20.20 hours in class room 31
2) home assignment (+)
3) activity during the lessons (+)
The digital test on November 14th, 2025, consists of the following parts:
1) GRAMMAR: A) THE PASSIVE VOICE p. 300 - 308; B) PERSONAL & REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS p. 292 – 299; C) FORMAL SUBJECTS IT & THERE p. 287 – 291; D) WORD ORDER p. 276 – 286; E) SEQUENCE OF TENSES p. 273 - 275; F) PAST CONDITIONAL p. 265 - 272; G) PRESENT CONDITIONAL p. 261 - 264; H) FUTURE TENSE and TEMPORAL & CONDITIONAL SUBORDINATE CLAUSES p. 254 - 260
2) WORDS & VOCABULARY (sanastoa tunneilla käsitellyistä kappaleista)
3) RC (= Reading Comprehension = luetun ymmärtäminen)
4) LC (= Listening Comprehension = kuullun ymmärtäminen)
4) Possibly YOUR OWN WRITING (= oma tuotos)
You will have your exams back on e-mail, but I shall be available for questions in person in Class Room 31 at 16.00 – 17.30 on Friday, November 28th, 2025.
RETAKE EXAM:
at 17.00 – 20.05 hours on Friday, on December 12th, 2025 = UUSINTAKOE, johon on ehdottomasti ILMOITTAUDUTTAVA ETUKÄTEEN kansliasta saatavalla vaaleansinisellä lomakkeella viimeistään VIIKKOA ENNEN KOETTA eli torstaina 4.12.2025. Uusintakoelomakkeesta on myös olemassa sähköinenlomake. Nettisivuilla on pdf, jonka voi suoraan täyttää ja lähettää liitetiedostona kansliaan. Lomake löytyy täältä: https://www.tyk.fi/aikuislukio/tietoa/lomakkeet/
HOME ASSIGNMENT (= kotitehtävä): On pages 199 you’ll find Topics for written assignments. Write a short essay of 700 – 1,300 characters on one of those 9 topics. THE ULTIMATE DEADLINE is November 3rd, 2025!
STUDY PLAN:
- October 8, 2025: Introduction to the course // 6 Our English p. 51 – 55 // GRAMMAR: The Future Tense p. 254 - 257
- October 13, 2025: ex. 44 & 47 p. 257 - 259 // 9 First Amendment p. 71 - 73
- October 15, 2025: ex. 48 & 49 p. 259 - 260 // GRAMMAR: Present conditional p. 262 - 263 // ex. 9b & 9c p. 75 / ex. 9f p. 78
- October 20, 2025: ex. 51 & 53 p. 264 // GRAMMAR: Past conditional p. 265 - 266 / ex. 53 p. 267 // 10 Welcome to England! p. 81 - 83
- October 22, 2025: ex. 57 p. 269 // GRAMMAR: Yhteenveto ehtovirkkeistä p. 270 / ex. 59 & 60 p. 270 - 271 // GRAMMAR: Sequence of tenses p. 273 / ex. 65 p. 275
- October 27, 2025: ex. 10b & 10d & 10e p. 85 - 87 // ex. 61 p. 272 // GRAMMAR: Word Order p. 276 - 280
- October 29, 2025: GRAMMAR: IT & THERE p. 287 - 289 / ex. 75 & 76 p. 289 // 11 I can’t help it! p. 92 - 93
- November 3, 2025: ex. 78 & 79 p. 290 - 291 // GRAMMAR: PERSONAL PRONOUNS p. 292 - 296 // ex. 11b & 11c & 11e p. 95 – 96
ABSOLUTE DEAD-LINE FOR THE WRITTEN HOME ASSIGNMENT!
- November 5, 2025: ex. 11g p. 97 / ex. 11h p. 98 // ex. 83 & 84 p. 298 // GRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE VOICE p. 300 - 303 / ex. 86 & 87 p. 304
- November 10, 2025: GRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE VOICE p. 300 - 303 // ex. 88 & 89 & 90 p. 304 – 305
- November 12, 2025: GRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE VOICE p. 300 - 303 // ex. 92 & 93 & 94 p. 306 - 308
October 8th, 2025
HW ex. 44 p. 257
TULEVAISUUDEN ILMAISEMINEN:
1. WILL-FUTUURI / I futuuri
I will make her fall in love with me.
= I'll make her fall in love with me.
You will fall in love with him.
= You'll fall in love...
He will fall in love. = He'll fall in love.
She will fall. = She'll fall.
He will not fall. = He won't fall.
Will you travel in Europe next year?
2. (to) BE GOING TO DO s-g (kun esimerkiksi aikoo jotain)
He is going to travel in Australia.
= He's going to travel in Australia.
What am I going to do with my life?
I am going to study at university.
= I'm going to study.
dates = deittejä; taateleita
TULEVAISUUDEN ILMAISEMINEN:
1. WILL-FUTUURI / I futuuri
I will make her fall in love with me.
= I'll make her fall in love with me.
You will fall in love with him.
= You'll fall in love...
He will fall in love. = He'll fall in love.
She will fall. = She'll fall.
He will not fall. = He won't fall.
Will you travel in Europe next year?
2. (to) BE GOING TO DO s-g (kun esimerkiksi aikoo jotain)
He is going to travel in Australia.
= He's going to travel in Australia.
What am I going to do with my life?
I am going to study at university.
= I'm going to study.
dates = deittejä; taateleita
October 13, 2025
HW ex. 47 p. 258 - 259
lend, lent, lent = lainata; antaa lainaksi
Could you lend me some money? I'm broke.
= Could you lend some money to me?
borrow, -ed, -ed = lainata; ottaa lainaksi
I would like to borrow some money.
I borrowed money from my Father.
He borrowed books in the library.
lend, lent, lent = lainata; antaa lainaksi
Could you lend me some money? I'm broke.
= Could you lend some money to me?
borrow, -ed, -ed = lainata; ottaa lainaksi
I would like to borrow some money.
I borrowed money from my Father.
He borrowed books in the library.
Teksti
2. sääilmiöt
I think it is going to rain soon.
He tells me that it is going to snow.
3. kestofutuuri
will + be + -ing
Will you be taking care of my kids next weekend?
a) kohtelias sävy
We'll be renovating our kitchen this week.
b) pitkään kestävä toiminta tulevaisuudessa
I'll be checking my email at least twenty times every day.
c) rutiininomainen toiminta
4. kestopreesens (viitataan lähitulevaan)
President Trump is flying to Egypt today.
They are flying to Miami tomorrow morning.
5. yleispreesens
a) AIKAA ILMAISEVAT SIVULAUSEET eli TEMPORAALISET SIVULAUSEET: niihin EI TULE futuuria vaan YLEISPREESENS
Once I get up in the morning, I will start working.
Marc will visit us when he comes back from China.
I will love you as long as I live.
As soon as he hears her name, he will start smiling.
He will stay here until I give him permission to go.
1. after = sen jälkeen, kun; Matti will go to the gym after he has had breakfast. (tässä perfekti aikaa ilmaisevassa sivulauseessa)
2. as = kun; He will be happy as he understands everything.
3. as long as = niin kauan kuin; Marc will love Mary as long as he lives.
4. as soon as = niin pian kuin; Marc will come to see us as soon as he comes back from South Africa.
5. before = ennen kuin; Marc will come to see us before he leaves for Amsterdam.
6. by-lauseet = johonkin aikaan mennessä, kun
He will be gone by the time you wake up.
7. once = heti kun; Once Matti hears Anni's name, he will start smiling.
8. until / till = kunnes; Marc will stay here until I tell him otherwise.
9. when = kun; Mary will see me when she flies back from Spain.
10. while = sillä aikaa, kun; I will make cup cakes while you make chocolate chip cookies.
2) IF = JOS; unless = if not = ellei, jollei
in case = siinä tapauksessa, että; provided / providing that = edellyttäen, että
ehtoa ilmaisevissa eli konditionaalisissa ehtolauseissa EI FUTUURIA, vaan yleispreesens
I will help you if you help me.
If Marc likes British films, he will watch Downton Abbey The Grand Finale.
We will go on a picnic if it doesn't rain.
We will go on a picnic unless it rains.
I will help him in case he needs help.
Provided / Providing that it is sunny, we will go hiking.
I think it is going to rain soon.
He tells me that it is going to snow.
3. kestofutuuri
will + be + -ing
Will you be taking care of my kids next weekend?
a) kohtelias sävy
We'll be renovating our kitchen this week.
b) pitkään kestävä toiminta tulevaisuudessa
I'll be checking my email at least twenty times every day.
c) rutiininomainen toiminta
4. kestopreesens (viitataan lähitulevaan)
President Trump is flying to Egypt today.
They are flying to Miami tomorrow morning.
5. yleispreesens
a) AIKAA ILMAISEVAT SIVULAUSEET eli TEMPORAALISET SIVULAUSEET: niihin EI TULE futuuria vaan YLEISPREESENS
Once I get up in the morning, I will start working.
Marc will visit us when he comes back from China.
I will love you as long as I live.
As soon as he hears her name, he will start smiling.
He will stay here until I give him permission to go.
1. after = sen jälkeen, kun; Matti will go to the gym after he has had breakfast. (tässä perfekti aikaa ilmaisevassa sivulauseessa)
2. as = kun; He will be happy as he understands everything.
3. as long as = niin kauan kuin; Marc will love Mary as long as he lives.
4. as soon as = niin pian kuin; Marc will come to see us as soon as he comes back from South Africa.
5. before = ennen kuin; Marc will come to see us before he leaves for Amsterdam.
6. by-lauseet = johonkin aikaan mennessä, kun
He will be gone by the time you wake up.
7. once = heti kun; Once Matti hears Anni's name, he will start smiling.
8. until / till = kunnes; Marc will stay here until I tell him otherwise.
9. when = kun; Mary will see me when she flies back from Spain.
10. while = sillä aikaa, kun; I will make cup cakes while you make chocolate chip cookies.
2) IF = JOS; unless = if not = ellei, jollei
in case = siinä tapauksessa, että; provided / providing that = edellyttäen, että
ehtoa ilmaisevissa eli konditionaalisissa ehtolauseissa EI FUTUURIA, vaan yleispreesens
I will help you if you help me.
If Marc likes British films, he will watch Downton Abbey The Grand Finale.
We will go on a picnic if it doesn't rain.
We will go on a picnic unless it rains.
I will help him in case he needs help.
Provided / Providing that it is sunny, we will go hiking.
Teksti
Expressing the future
exercise 44 Kirjoita tulevaisuuden ilmaukset.
1. will lend
2. Will I feel
3. will write; won’t have
4. Will I ever be
5. was going to become
6. ’re going to travel
7. Is … going to visit
8. aren’t going to let
exercise 44 Kirjoita tulevaisuuden ilmaukset.
1. will lend
2. Will I feel
3. will write; won’t have
4. Will I ever be
5. was going to become
6. ’re going to travel
7. Is … going to visit
8. aren’t going to let
October 15, 2025
HW ex. 53 p. 264, ex. 55 p. 267, ex. 57 p. 269
the Bill of Rights = the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution
sink, sank, sunk
will / would
EHTOVIRKKEET I - III:
I: If the boat sinks, who will you save first?
Jos vene uppoaa, kenet pelastat ensin?
if-lauseessa: YLEISPREESENS
päälause: I futuuri (will + infintiivi)
II: If the boat sank, who would you save first?
Jos vene uppoaisi, kenet pelastaisit ensin?
if-lauseessa: imperfekti eli mennyt aikamuoto
päälauseessa: I konditionaali (would + infinitiivi)
III: If the boat had sunk, who would you have saved first?
Jos vene olisi uponnut, kenet olisit pelastanut ensin?
if-lauseessa: pluskvamperfekti (had + teeman 3. muoto)
päälauseessa: II konditionaali (would + have + teeman 3. muoto)
will / would
can / could: Could you help me, please?
shall / should: I should do my homework.
may / might: He might come if he had time. = Hän saattaisi tulla, jos hänellä olisi aikaa.
ought to = pitäisi: We ought to help each other.
the Bill of Rights = the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution
sink, sank, sunk
will / would
EHTOVIRKKEET I - III:
I: If the boat sinks, who will you save first?
Jos vene uppoaa, kenet pelastat ensin?
if-lauseessa: YLEISPREESENS
päälause: I futuuri (will + infintiivi)
II: If the boat sank, who would you save first?
Jos vene uppoaisi, kenet pelastaisit ensin?
if-lauseessa: imperfekti eli mennyt aikamuoto
päälauseessa: I konditionaali (would + infinitiivi)
III: If the boat had sunk, who would you have saved first?
Jos vene olisi uponnut, kenet olisit pelastanut ensin?
if-lauseessa: pluskvamperfekti (had + teeman 3. muoto)
päälauseessa: II konditionaali (would + have + teeman 3. muoto)
will / would
can / could: Could you help me, please?
shall / should: I should do my homework.
may / might: He might come if he had time. = Hän saattaisi tulla, jos hänellä olisi aikaa.
ought to = pitäisi: We ought to help each other.
October 15, 2025
47 Suunnittelette juhlia. Täydennä verbimuodot. Käytä tulevaisuuteen viittaavia ilmaisuja.
1. get/come; ’ll have to go / are going to have to go
2. ’ll write down; keep
3. ’ll ask; are coming
4. won’t be able to start / can’t start; know is;
5. won’t make / isn’t going to make; go
6. will decorate / will be decorating / is going to decorate doesn’t join;
7. won’t sing / are not going to sing
8. Will/Shall we have; go / are going (to go)
9. ’ll bring
1. get/come; ’ll have to go / are going to have to go
2. ’ll write down; keep
3. ’ll ask; are coming
4. won’t be able to start / can’t start; know is;
5. won’t make / isn’t going to make; go
6. will decorate / will be decorating / is going to decorate doesn’t join;
7. won’t sing / are not going to sing
8. Will/Shall we have; go / are going (to go)
9. ’ll bring
October 20, 2025
HW ex. 9b & 9c p. 75, ex. 9d p. 77
Native Americans
indigenous peoples
ignore (v.) = olla tietämättä
ignorant (adj.) = tietämätön
ignorance (n.) = tietämättömyys
discrimination (n.) = syrjintä
discriminate (v.) = syrjiä
strike, struck, struck = lyödä; vaikuttaa
The clock strikes five. = Kello lyö viisi.
He struck me odd. = Hän vaikutti minusta omituiselta.
immigration (n.) = maahanmuutto
immigrate (v.) = muuttaa jhkn maahan
an immigrant (n.) = maahanmuuttaja
Native Americans
indigenous peoples
ignore (v.) = olla tietämättä
ignorant (adj.) = tietämätön
ignorance (n.) = tietämättömyys
discrimination (n.) = syrjintä
discriminate (v.) = syrjiä
strike, struck, struck = lyödä; vaikuttaa
The clock strikes five. = Kello lyö viisi.
He struck me odd. = Hän vaikutti minusta omituiselta.
immigration (n.) = maahanmuutto
immigrate (v.) = muuttaa jhkn maahan
an immigrant (n.) = maahanmuuttaja
Teksti
exercise 53
1. could get
2. would be
3. didn’t have
4. could cut/mow
5. asked
6. should ask / ought to ask
7. could take
8. fried
9. would burn
10. sang
11. might leave
exercise 55 Täydennä vihjeiden mukaisesti.
1. hadn’t overslept
2. wouldn’t have been
3. had had
4. would have remembered
5. had driven
6. would … have been
7. might/could have caught
8. could have bought
9. would have had to spend
10. hadn’t believed
11. could/might have stayed
exercise 57 Täydennä vihjeiden mukaan.
1. would you tell
2. Should you be; would you (only) talk
3. would (rather) meet
4. could have learned/learnt
5. would be
6. would you show
7. could take; should try / ought to try
8. had learned/learnt; would have spent
9. might be; taught
10. shouldn’t worry
1. could get
2. would be
3. didn’t have
4. could cut/mow
5. asked
6. should ask / ought to ask
7. could take
8. fried
9. would burn
10. sang
11. might leave
exercise 55 Täydennä vihjeiden mukaisesti.
1. hadn’t overslept
2. wouldn’t have been
3. had had
4. would have remembered
5. had driven
6. would … have been
7. might/could have caught
8. could have bought
9. would have had to spend
10. hadn’t believed
11. could/might have stayed
exercise 57 Täydennä vihjeiden mukaan.
1. would you tell
2. Should you be; would you (only) talk
3. would (rather) meet
4. could have learned/learnt
5. would be
6. would you show
7. could take; should try / ought to try
8. had learned/learnt; would have spent
9. might be; taught
10. shouldn’t worry
October 22, 2025
HW ex. 9a p. 75; ex. 65 p. 275; ex. 70 p. 284
On Worder Order:
1. predikaatin ja objektin väliin EI MUITA määreitä
I love you very much.
2. SPOTPA
Your dog barked at me aggressively from your balcony last night.
S = subjekti
P = predikaatti
O = objekti
T= tapa
P = paikka
A = aika
Jakub Jozef Orlinski sang Bach beautifully at Music Hall on October 14th 2025.
EMPTY: M stands for manner and means; P stands for place; T stands for time
3. suora ja epäsuora tai käänteinen sanajärjestys
suora sanajärjestys: S + P (subjekti ensin sitten predikaatti)
epäsuora sanajärjestys: P + S
He smiles at me.
He always smiles at me.
Who(m) do you love?
Have you thought about me?
Who loves me? kun kysymyssana tai sen läheinen määre on subjekti, ei käytetä DO-apuverbiä preesensissä tai imperfektissä
How many people lost their lives in the accident?
4. liikkuvat määreet
always / often / never / seldom / usually
He never comes late.
Matti always comes late.
Mary usually came late.
NB! olla-verbin jälkeen
Marc is never late.
Mary was sometimes late.
NYKYHETKI: I meet a girl in the street. She is American. She tells me that she has moved to Finland to live here permanently. She also tells me that she will go Lapland next week because she wants to see the fells.
MENNYT AIKA: I met in the street. She was American. She told me that she had moved to Finland to live there permanently. She also told me that she would go to Lapland the next week because she wanted to see the fells.
a fell = tunturi
preesens + perfekti + futuuri
imperfekti + pluskvamperfekti + konditionaali
a decade = ten years
a century = a hundred years
a millennium = a thousand years
"She is always on my mind ..." (Elvis Presley)
xenophobia (n.) = muukalaispelko
On Worder Order:
1. predikaatin ja objektin väliin EI MUITA määreitä
I love you very much.
2. SPOTPA
Your dog barked at me aggressively from your balcony last night.
S = subjekti
P = predikaatti
O = objekti
T= tapa
P = paikka
A = aika
Jakub Jozef Orlinski sang Bach beautifully at Music Hall on October 14th 2025.
EMPTY: M stands for manner and means; P stands for place; T stands for time
3. suora ja epäsuora tai käänteinen sanajärjestys
suora sanajärjestys: S + P (subjekti ensin sitten predikaatti)
epäsuora sanajärjestys: P + S
He smiles at me.
He always smiles at me.
Who(m) do you love?
Have you thought about me?
Who loves me? kun kysymyssana tai sen läheinen määre on subjekti, ei käytetä DO-apuverbiä preesensissä tai imperfektissä
How many people lost their lives in the accident?
4. liikkuvat määreet
always / often / never / seldom / usually
He never comes late.
Matti always comes late.
Mary usually came late.
NB! olla-verbin jälkeen
Marc is never late.
Mary was sometimes late.
NYKYHETKI: I meet a girl in the street. She is American. She tells me that she has moved to Finland to live here permanently. She also tells me that she will go Lapland next week because she wants to see the fells.
MENNYT AIKA: I met in the street. She was American. She told me that she had moved to Finland to live there permanently. She also told me that she would go to Lapland the next week because she wanted to see the fells.
a fell = tunturi
preesens + perfekti + futuuri
imperfekti + pluskvamperfekti + konditionaali
a decade = ten years
a century = a hundred years
a millennium = a thousand years
"She is always on my mind ..." (Elvis Presley)
xenophobia (n.) = muukalaispelko
Teksti
exercise 9b Spot the phrase.
1. for over two hundred years
2. focus on my doodle
3. there is no way to correct mistakes'
4. I have to think ahead
5. that strikes a nerve
6. a place with no future
7. that must count for something
8. jump back and forth across the room
9. in the last century
10. he’s not good enough
11. no matter what his skin color
12. cracked under the pressure
13. the right to say what’s on his mind
14. as a citizen, and as a student
15. as racist, intolerant, and xenophobic
exercise 9c With the help of the previous exercise, translate the following sentences. Suggested key
1. As citizens we have the right to say what’s on our minds.
2. No matter what their skin color, people are good enough.
3. I hope I won’t crack under the pressure even though /although/though there is no way to correct my mistakes.
4. We shouldn’t make this a racist, intolerant and xenophobic place with no future.
5. We have to think ahead and focus on the future.
exercise 9d Fill in the crossword puzzle.
chew (to bite and grind with teeth)
blink (to open and close eyes rapidly)
immigration (moving to a new country)
focus (to concentrate)
debate (to discuss the pros and cons of an issue)
learned (highly educated)
complain (to moan)
educational (instructive, informative)
protagonist (the main character in a book)
ignore (to give no attention to)
convinced (being certain about something)
principal (head teacher)
force (strength)
border (a line between different countries)
intolerant (narrow-minded, prejudiced)
bury (to place in the ground)
brave (courageous, bold)
1. for over two hundred years
2. focus on my doodle
3. there is no way to correct mistakes'
4. I have to think ahead
5. that strikes a nerve
6. a place with no future
7. that must count for something
8. jump back and forth across the room
9. in the last century
10. he’s not good enough
11. no matter what his skin color
12. cracked under the pressure
13. the right to say what’s on his mind
14. as a citizen, and as a student
15. as racist, intolerant, and xenophobic
exercise 9c With the help of the previous exercise, translate the following sentences. Suggested key
1. As citizens we have the right to say what’s on our minds.
2. No matter what their skin color, people are good enough.
3. I hope I won’t crack under the pressure even though /although/though there is no way to correct my mistakes.
4. We shouldn’t make this a racist, intolerant and xenophobic place with no future.
5. We have to think ahead and focus on the future.
exercise 9d Fill in the crossword puzzle.
chew (to bite and grind with teeth)
blink (to open and close eyes rapidly)
immigration (moving to a new country)
focus (to concentrate)
debate (to discuss the pros and cons of an issue)
learned (highly educated)
complain (to moan)
educational (instructive, informative)
protagonist (the main character in a book)
ignore (to give no attention to)
convinced (being certain about something)
principal (head teacher)
force (strength)
border (a line between different countries)
intolerant (narrow-minded, prejudiced)
bury (to place in the ground)
brave (courageous, bold)
October 27th, 2025
HW ex. 75 p. 289
On Formal Subjects IT & THERE:
1. ajanilmaisut
What time is it?
It's five to six.
It is Monday.
It is the 27th of October.
It will soon be winter.
It is evening.
It is time to go.
It was August when that happened.
2. säätilat
It has been raining cats and dogs.
It was rainy and foggy when I got uo.
It is + 10 centigrade(s).
It was freezing cold.
It was snowing in Lapland.
3. välimatkat
"It is a long way to Tipperary..."
How far is it from Helsinki to Moscow?
It is 606 kilometres from Helsinki to Oulu.
4. it + adjektiivi
It is difficult for me to study Physics.
It was easy for her to understand me.
5. it + substantiivi
fun / a pity / a shame / a pleasure / a wonder
It is fun to study English.
It was a pleasure to get to know.
It was a shame that he didn't come.
6. cleft sentence l. LOHKOLAUSE; korostetaan ensimmäisessä lauseessa olevaa asiaa
William & Kate
William met Kate in London many years ago.
It was Kate that William met in London many years ago. (and not Sarah or Linda)
It was in London that William met Kate many years ago. (and not in Paris or in Rome)
lend, lent, lent = antaa lainaksi
borrow, -ed, -ed = ottaa lainaksi
never = kieltosana
hardly = rajoittava määre
He never comes late.
Never does he come late.
She hardly smiled at us.
Hardly did she smile at us.
Jos lauseen alussa on kieltosana (never, not only, ...no...) tai rajoittava määre (hardly = barely = scarcely; only, seldom = rarely) lauseeseen tulee TÄYDELLINEN SUORAN KYSYMYSLAUSEEN sanajärjestys
On Formal Subjects IT & THERE:
1. ajanilmaisut
What time is it?
It's five to six.
It is Monday.
It is the 27th of October.
It will soon be winter.
It is evening.
It is time to go.
It was August when that happened.
2. säätilat
It has been raining cats and dogs.
It was rainy and foggy when I got uo.
It is + 10 centigrade(s).
It was freezing cold.
It was snowing in Lapland.
3. välimatkat
"It is a long way to Tipperary..."
How far is it from Helsinki to Moscow?
It is 606 kilometres from Helsinki to Oulu.
4. it + adjektiivi
It is difficult for me to study Physics.
It was easy for her to understand me.
5. it + substantiivi
fun / a pity / a shame / a pleasure / a wonder
It is fun to study English.
It was a pleasure to get to know.
It was a shame that he didn't come.
6. cleft sentence l. LOHKOLAUSE; korostetaan ensimmäisessä lauseessa olevaa asiaa
William & Kate
William met Kate in London many years ago.
It was Kate that William met in London many years ago. (and not Sarah or Linda)
It was in London that William met Kate many years ago. (and not in Paris or in Rome)
lend, lent, lent = antaa lainaksi
borrow, -ed, -ed = ottaa lainaksi
never = kieltosana
hardly = rajoittava määre
He never comes late.
Never does he come late.
She hardly smiled at us.
Hardly did she smile at us.
Jos lauseen alussa on kieltosana (never, not only, ...no...) tai rajoittava määre (hardly = barely = scarcely; only, seldom = rarely) lauseeseen tulee TÄYDELLINEN SUORAN KYSYMYSLAUSEEN sanajärjestys
Teksti
6. objekti = tekemisen kohde
objektiivi = kenelle?
sell, sold, sold = myydä
They sold us their house.
They sold their house to us.
give, gave, given = antaa
Marc gave me a rose.
Marc gave a rose to me.
NB! buy, bought, bought
I bought her a book.
I bought a book for her.
make, made, made
My sister made us lunch.
My sister made lunch for us.
objektiivi = kenelle?
sell, sold, sold = myydä
They sold us their house.
They sold their house to us.
give, gave, given = antaa
Marc gave me a rose.
Marc gave a rose to me.
NB! buy, bought, bought
I bought her a book.
I bought a book for her.
make, made, made
My sister made us lunch.
My sister made lunch for us.
Teksti
exercise 70
1. I have always wanted to travel to Florida.
2. The weather there is rarely cold.
3. My cousins often go to Miami in the winter.
4. The beaches are probably the best in the world!
5. I have already been dreaming about surfing and sunbathing.
6. People sometimes think that there isn’t anything to see in Miami.
7. But that is hardly true!
8. The colorful houses in Miami Beach almost remind me of children’s books.
9. The city would really be my idea of a paradise.
10. Have you ever been to a place like that?
11. I may already have told you about Miami.
12. It might possibly have been yesterday.
exercise 71 Muuta seuraavat lauseet niin, että objekti tulee ennen objektiivia.
Muista lisätä prepositio to tai for.
1. Can you promise something to me?
2. Let’s save the last piece for Michael.
3. Would you show your tattoo to me?
4. Chef Ramsay made an amazing dinner for me.
5. The company sent the wrong product to us.
6. I bought a new pair of running shoes for myself.
7. Please, read a story to me.
8. Be a good dog and give the shoe to me!
1. I have always wanted to travel to Florida.
2. The weather there is rarely cold.
3. My cousins often go to Miami in the winter.
4. The beaches are probably the best in the world!
5. I have already been dreaming about surfing and sunbathing.
6. People sometimes think that there isn’t anything to see in Miami.
7. But that is hardly true!
8. The colorful houses in Miami Beach almost remind me of children’s books.
9. The city would really be my idea of a paradise.
10. Have you ever been to a place like that?
11. I may already have told you about Miami.
12. It might possibly have been yesterday.
exercise 71 Muuta seuraavat lauseet niin, että objekti tulee ennen objektiivia.
Muista lisätä prepositio to tai for.
1. Can you promise something to me?
2. Let’s save the last piece for Michael.
3. Would you show your tattoo to me?
4. Chef Ramsay made an amazing dinner for me.
5. The company sent the wrong product to us.
6. I bought a new pair of running shoes for myself.
7. Please, read a story to me.
8. Be a good dog and give the shoe to me!
|
9. Could you lend some money to me? |
?
|
|
10. Jeanie sold her old car to us. |
?
|
Teksti
HW ex. 76 p. 289 & ex. 78 p. 290, ex. 10a & 10b p. 85, ex. 10d p. 86
arrive in / at a place
He arrived in New York City.
He arrived at JFK International Airport.
in fact = as a matter of fact
stare at s-b
look at s-b
Lauri Markkanen is a tall man.
luggage = baggage
a piece of luggage
two pieces of luggage
Who am I?
1. It was a cold night.
2. THERE as a Formal Subject:
"kun jossain on jotakin"
There is a hole in the bucket.
There are holes in the bucket.
Puutarhassa on / oli / on aina ollut omenapuu.
There is / was / has always been an apple tree in the garden / orchard.
Puutarhassa on / oli / on aina ollut omenapuita.
There are / were / have always been apple trees in the garden.
There are no good programs on TV.
Onko jääkaapissa mitään syömistä?
Is there anything to eat in the fridge?
2. sanonnat
There was a knock on the door.
ei vedä vertoja:
There is nothing like sleeping late in the mornings.
There is no point in watching TV.
BUT:
It is no use / It is no good:
It is no use watching TV.
It is no good watching TV.
arrive in / at a place
He arrived in New York City.
He arrived at JFK International Airport.
in fact = as a matter of fact
stare at s-b
look at s-b
Lauri Markkanen is a tall man.
luggage = baggage
a piece of luggage
two pieces of luggage
Who am I?
1. It was a cold night.
2. THERE as a Formal Subject:
"kun jossain on jotakin"
There is a hole in the bucket.
There are holes in the bucket.
Puutarhassa on / oli / on aina ollut omenapuu.
There is / was / has always been an apple tree in the garden / orchard.
Puutarhassa on / oli / on aina ollut omenapuita.
There are / were / have always been apple trees in the garden.
There are no good programs on TV.
Onko jääkaapissa mitään syömistä?
Is there anything to eat in the fridge?
2. sanonnat
There was a knock on the door.
ei vedä vertoja:
There is nothing like sleeping late in the mornings.
There is no point in watching TV.
BUT:
It is no use / It is no good:
It is no use watching TV.
It is no good watching TV.
Teksti
exercise 75 Tulkitse englanniksi parin kanssa. Muista pronomini it.
1. It was a cold night.
2. It is scary to be out in the dark.
3. It has already been rainy / raining for three weeks.
4. It would be nice to travel somewhere warm.
5. It’s a shame (that) it’s only January.
6. It’s still many more months before/till spring.
7. Is it too late to book a holiday/vacation?
8. Is it warm enough in Spain?
9. Wasn’t it Steve who travelled to Spain last week?
10. It wasn’t too difficult to do this exercise, was it?
1. It was a cold night.
2. It is scary to be out in the dark.
3. It has already been rainy / raining for three weeks.
4. It would be nice to travel somewhere warm.
5. It’s a shame (that) it’s only January.
6. It’s still many more months before/till spring.
7. Is it too late to book a holiday/vacation?
8. Is it warm enough in Spain?
9. Wasn’t it Steve who travelled to Spain last week?
10. It wasn’t too difficult to do this exercise, was it?
Teksti
HW ex. 83 p. 298, ex. 84 p. 298
Where were you born?
When were you born?
I was born in Joensuu.
bear, bore, borne (born)
come with the territory:
A lot of snow comes with the territory in the winter if you happen to live in Kilpisjärvi.
On Pronouns:
1. The dog was wagging its tail. = Koira heilutti häntäänsä.
2. Do you have a house of your own? = Onko Sinulla omaa taloa?
Matti is a friend of yours. Matti on eräs ystäväsi.
Maija is a friend of mine. = Maija on eräs ystäväni.
3. DIY = Do it yourself
annoyed = irritated
What a coincidence! = Mikä yhteensattuma!
a dormitory = a dorm
Taivaalla oli tummia pilviä.
There were dark clouds in the sky. kun on substantiivi, tulee there
It was cloudy. (cloudy = adjektiivi)
This book lacks a page. = Tästä kirjasta puuttuu sivu.
a stocking = (polvi)sukka
a sock = nilkkasukka
a premiere night = ensi-ilta
a celebrity = a celeb = julkisuuden henkilö
Where were you born?
When were you born?
I was born in Joensuu.
bear, bore, borne (born)
come with the territory:
A lot of snow comes with the territory in the winter if you happen to live in Kilpisjärvi.
On Pronouns:
1. The dog was wagging its tail. = Koira heilutti häntäänsä.
2. Do you have a house of your own? = Onko Sinulla omaa taloa?
Matti is a friend of yours. Matti on eräs ystäväsi.
Maija is a friend of mine. = Maija on eräs ystäväni.
3. DIY = Do it yourself
annoyed = irritated
What a coincidence! = Mikä yhteensattuma!
a dormitory = a dorm
Taivaalla oli tummia pilviä.
There were dark clouds in the sky. kun on substantiivi, tulee there
It was cloudy. (cloudy = adjektiivi)
This book lacks a page. = Tästä kirjasta puuttuu sivu.
a stocking = (polvi)sukka
a sock = nilkkasukka
a premiere night = ensi-ilta
a celebrity = a celeb = julkisuuden henkilö
Teksti
exercise 76 Sano lauseet ääneen parisi kanssa englanniksi. Muista pronomini there.
1. There are eight floors in this building.
2. Is there an elevator/ a lift in the building?
3. There is a page missing from this book.
4. Look! There is a huge hole in Linda’s sock.
5. Is there anyone here?
6. Aren’t there any sausages left?
7. There was an opening night / a premiere at the cinema / at the movie theatre.
8. There weren’t many celebrities there.
9. There is a mother and her three daughters in the painting.
10. There are three bedrooms and one bathroom in the house.
exercise 78 Täydennä tarina käyttäen pronomineja it ja there sekä be-verbin oikeaa muotoa. Lopuksi kuuntele tarina ja tarkista vastauksesi. 1. It was 2. It was 3. There was 4. There was 5. It was the car 6. There were 7. It was 8. It’s 9. isn’t it? 10. there were 11. There had been 12. it was 13. it was 14. there wasn’t 15. There was 16. There was 17. there was 18. there had been 19. there had been 20. there haven’t been
1. There are eight floors in this building.
2. Is there an elevator/ a lift in the building?
3. There is a page missing from this book.
4. Look! There is a huge hole in Linda’s sock.
5. Is there anyone here?
6. Aren’t there any sausages left?
7. There was an opening night / a premiere at the cinema / at the movie theatre.
8. There weren’t many celebrities there.
9. There is a mother and her three daughters in the painting.
10. There are three bedrooms and one bathroom in the house.
exercise 78 Täydennä tarina käyttäen pronomineja it ja there sekä be-verbin oikeaa muotoa. Lopuksi kuuntele tarina ja tarkista vastauksesi. 1. It was 2. It was 3. There was 4. There was 5. It was the car 6. There were 7. It was 8. It’s 9. isn’t it? 10. there were 11. There had been 12. it was 13. it was 14. there wasn’t 15. There was 16. There was 17. there was 18. there had been 19. there had been 20. there haven’t been
November 5th, 2025
HW ex. 92 p. 306, ex. 93 & 94 p. 308
PASSIIVI:
kaava: BE + teeman 3. muoto
AKTIIVI PASSIIVI
1. yleispreesens
Marc loves Mary. Mary is loved by Marc.
2. kestopreesens
Marc is loving Mary. Mary is BEING loved by Marc.
3. yleisimperfekti
Marc loved Mary. Mary was loved by Marc.
4. kestoimperfekti
Marc was loving Mary. Mary was BEING loved by Marc.
5. yleisperfekti
Marc has loved Mary. Mary has BEEN loved by Marc.
6. kestoperfekti
Marc has been loving Mary.
7. yleispluskvamperfekti
Marc had loved Mary. Mary had BEEN loved by Marc.
8. kestopluskvamperfekti
Marc had been loving Mary.
9. I futuuri
Marc will love Mary. Mary will BE loved by Marc.
10. I konditionaali
Marc would love Mary. Mary would BE loved by Marc.
11. II konditionaali
Marc would have loved Mary. Mary would HAVE BEEN loved by Marc.
(to) apologize to s-b for s-g
I apologized to them for my bad behavio(u)r.
REFLEKSIIVIVERBIT:
1. defend oneself = puolustautua
I had to defend myself.
2. help oneself to s-g = ottaa lisää jtkn
Help yourself to some more cake.
Help yourselves to some more cake.
3. make oneself at home = kotiutua; tehdä olonsa mukavaksi
Make yourself at home.
4. pride oneself on s-g = ylpeillä jskn
Marc prided himself on his achievements.
5. behave oneself = käyttäytyä hyvin
Matti, behave yourself.
Boys, behave yourselves.
6. amuse oneself = huvitella
We amused ourselves.
7. enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good / great time = pitää hauskaa
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
OWN-sanaa ennen on oltava joko 1. genetiivi tai 2. possessiivipronomini:
It is Jane's own car.
It is her own car.
This is a house of my own.
This is my own house.
PASSIIVI:
kaava: BE + teeman 3. muoto
AKTIIVI PASSIIVI
1. yleispreesens
Marc loves Mary. Mary is loved by Marc.
2. kestopreesens
Marc is loving Mary. Mary is BEING loved by Marc.
3. yleisimperfekti
Marc loved Mary. Mary was loved by Marc.
4. kestoimperfekti
Marc was loving Mary. Mary was BEING loved by Marc.
5. yleisperfekti
Marc has loved Mary. Mary has BEEN loved by Marc.
6. kestoperfekti
Marc has been loving Mary.
7. yleispluskvamperfekti
Marc had loved Mary. Mary had BEEN loved by Marc.
8. kestopluskvamperfekti
Marc had been loving Mary.
9. I futuuri
Marc will love Mary. Mary will BE loved by Marc.
10. I konditionaali
Marc would love Mary. Mary would BE loved by Marc.
11. II konditionaali
Marc would have loved Mary. Mary would HAVE BEEN loved by Marc.
(to) apologize to s-b for s-g
I apologized to them for my bad behavio(u)r.
REFLEKSIIVIVERBIT:
1. defend oneself = puolustautua
I had to defend myself.
2. help oneself to s-g = ottaa lisää jtkn
Help yourself to some more cake.
Help yourselves to some more cake.
3. make oneself at home = kotiutua; tehdä olonsa mukavaksi
Make yourself at home.
4. pride oneself on s-g = ylpeillä jskn
Marc prided himself on his achievements.
5. behave oneself = käyttäytyä hyvin
Matti, behave yourself.
Boys, behave yourselves.
6. amuse oneself = huvitella
We amused ourselves.
7. enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good / great time = pitää hauskaa
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
OWN-sanaa ennen on oltava joko 1. genetiivi tai 2. possessiivipronomini:
It is Jane's own car.
It is her own car.
This is a house of my own.
This is my own house.
Teksti
exercise 83 Täydennä vihjeiden mukaan.
1. My friend Tina and I
2. Our
3. her
4. hers
5. we
6. Its
7. by ourselves / on our own
8. a friend of ours / one of our friends
9. us
exercise 84
1. his
2. They
3. their
4. our
5. I
6. they
7. their
8. We
9. we
10. I
11. his
12. their
13. them
14. He
15. their
16. him.
17. your
18. yourself
1. My friend Tina and I
2. Our
3. her
4. hers
5. we
6. Its
7. by ourselves / on our own
8. a friend of ours / one of our friends
9. us
exercise 84
1. his
2. They
3. their
4. our
5. I
6. they
7. their
8. We
9. we
10. I
11. his
12. their
13. them
14. He
15. their
16. him.
17. your
18. yourself
November 10th, 2025
HW ex. 11b & 11c p. 95, ex. 11d & 11e p. 96
say, said, said
buy, bought, bought
steal, stole, stolen
take, took, taken
mean, meant, meant
think, thought, thought
throw, threw, thrown
give, gave, given
a flight ticket / a plane ticket
charity
Plan / World Vision is a charity.
When I was in New York City in 2012, the Statue of Liberty was being renovated / fixed.
Suomessa juodaan paljon kahvia.
We drink a lot of coffee in Finland.
Englannissa juodaan paljon teetä.
They / People drink a lot of tea in England.
John F. Kennedy was elected President of the United States of America in 1960.
The story has been told to every visitor.
The stories have been told to every visitor.
He laughed at me.
I was laughed at. = Minulle naurettiin.
go for a swim = go swimming
go for a walk = go walking
go for a run = go running
go for a jog = go jogging
say, said, said
buy, bought, bought
steal, stole, stolen
take, took, taken
mean, meant, meant
think, thought, thought
throw, threw, thrown
give, gave, given
a flight ticket / a plane ticket
charity
Plan / World Vision is a charity.
When I was in New York City in 2012, the Statue of Liberty was being renovated / fixed.
Suomessa juodaan paljon kahvia.
We drink a lot of coffee in Finland.
Englannissa juodaan paljon teetä.
They / People drink a lot of tea in England.
John F. Kennedy was elected President of the United States of America in 1960.
The story has been told to every visitor.
The stories have been told to every visitor.
He laughed at me.
I was laughed at. = Minulle naurettiin.
go for a swim = go swimming
go for a walk = go walking
go for a run = go running
go for a jog = go jogging
Teksti
exercise 92 Täydennä.
1. was suggested
2. were invented
3. are given
4. has been recorded
5. wasn’t celebrated
6. have been used
7. was … written
8. has been estimated
9. is spelled/spelt
exercise 93 Täydennä tarina vihjeiden mukaisesti.
1. was invited
2. have been given
3. would be revealed.
4. will be surprised
5. had been stolen
6. had been taken
7. was used
8. must be washed
9. “Are we being followed?”
10. I am being laughed at
11. was woken
12. had been seen
13. has been told
14. is meant
15. had been brought
exercise 94 More advanced Käännä.
1. It is said (that) travelling is a great way to learn languages.
2. Paris was voted the best travel destination.
3. Cheap plane tickets can easily be bought on the internet.
4. Vietnam is thought to become a very popular destination.
5. About 3000€ is thrown into the Trevi Fountain in Rome every day.
6. The money is collected and given to charity.
7. When I was in Rome, the fountain was being renovated.
8. Do people throw money / Is money thrown in fountains in Finland?
1. was suggested
2. were invented
3. are given
4. has been recorded
5. wasn’t celebrated
6. have been used
7. was … written
8. has been estimated
9. is spelled/spelt
exercise 93 Täydennä tarina vihjeiden mukaisesti.
1. was invited
2. have been given
3. would be revealed.
4. will be surprised
5. had been stolen
6. had been taken
7. was used
8. must be washed
9. “Are we being followed?”
10. I am being laughed at
11. was woken
12. had been seen
13. has been told
14. is meant
15. had been brought
exercise 94 More advanced Käännä.
1. It is said (that) travelling is a great way to learn languages.
2. Paris was voted the best travel destination.
3. Cheap plane tickets can easily be bought on the internet.
4. Vietnam is thought to become a very popular destination.
5. About 3000€ is thrown into the Trevi Fountain in Rome every day.
6. The money is collected and given to charity.
7. When I was in Rome, the fountain was being renovated.
8. Do people throw money / Is money thrown in fountains in Finland?
November 12th, 2025
4. impact me
affect me
influence me
My three-week trip / journey to New Orleans
= My trip / journey that lasted for three weeks.
She has an eight-year-old daughter. = She has a daughter who is eight years old.
I read a 900-page book. = I read a book that has 900 pages.
I find it easy to learn new things. = It is easy for me to learn new things. = Minusta on helppoa oppia uusia asioita.
Näitä ei voi sanoa passiivilla englannissa:
Oveen koputetaan. = There was a knock on the door.
Pihalla juostiin lujaa. = They ran fast in the yard.
Kadulla tapeltiin. = There was fighting in the street.
Minun pitäisi tehdä läksyt.
I should do the homework.
Läksyt pitäisi tehdä.
The homework should be done.
Sinun pitäisi auttaa minua.
You should help me.
Minua pitäisi auttaa.
I should be helped.
Minun täytyy tehdä läksyt.
I must do the homework.
Läksyt täytyy tehdä.
The homework must be done.
We must help him. = Meidän täytyy auttaa häntä.
He must be helped. = Häntä täytyy auttaa.
pay attention to s-b
The students paid no attention to the teacher.
No attention was paid to the teacher by the students.
The teacher was paid no attention to by the students.
take, took, taken care of s-b
Mary will take care of our dog on the weekend.
Our dog will be taken care of by Mary on the weekend.
haunt
a haunted house = kummitustalo
affect me
influence me
My three-week trip / journey to New Orleans
= My trip / journey that lasted for three weeks.
She has an eight-year-old daughter. = She has a daughter who is eight years old.
I read a 900-page book. = I read a book that has 900 pages.
I find it easy to learn new things. = It is easy for me to learn new things. = Minusta on helppoa oppia uusia asioita.
Näitä ei voi sanoa passiivilla englannissa:
Oveen koputetaan. = There was a knock on the door.
Pihalla juostiin lujaa. = They ran fast in the yard.
Kadulla tapeltiin. = There was fighting in the street.
Minun pitäisi tehdä läksyt.
I should do the homework.
Läksyt pitäisi tehdä.
The homework should be done.
Sinun pitäisi auttaa minua.
You should help me.
Minua pitäisi auttaa.
I should be helped.
Minun täytyy tehdä läksyt.
I must do the homework.
Läksyt täytyy tehdä.
The homework must be done.
We must help him. = Meidän täytyy auttaa häntä.
He must be helped. = Häntä täytyy auttaa.
pay attention to s-b
The students paid no attention to the teacher.
No attention was paid to the teacher by the students.
The teacher was paid no attention to by the students.
take, took, taken care of s-b
Mary will take care of our dog on the weekend.
Our dog will be taken care of by Mary on the weekend.
haunt
a haunted house = kummitustalo
Teksti
Fill in the missing verbs according to what you hear. Check your answers and translate the verbs into Finnish.
🔒 You will get the correct answers from your teacher.
The house 1.was built in the middle of the 18th century. By the time it 2.was bought by my great-aunt and uncle some two hundred years later it 3.had been owned by a long list of different people. Their names 4.have been written on the ownership papers.
As it 5.is situated by the sea, it became a favorite place for various members of the family to visit. It also had an added attraction — it 6.was haunted, at least so my great-uncle said. To this day of course it 7.hasn’t been proved.
The story according to my uncle was that at certain times of the day a small old lady appeared at the bottom of the staircase. She waited a moment, looked up the stairs, climbed a few steps to check as if she 8.was being watched and then suddenly she 9.could be seen no longer.
At this stage in the story it 10.must be said that my great-uncle was a man blessed with a vivid imagination. My mother never believed the stories. When she was 15, she 11.was invited to spend a weekend in the house. “Stay here for two nights and then you 12.will be convinced.” My mother wasn’t especially keen to go, but when you 13.are invited to someone's house, you have to be polite and accept the invitation.
So what happened next? The rest of the story 14.will be revealed later in the exercises.
Translate the verbs into Finnish.
be situated / be located = sijaita
Kilpisjärvi is situated in northern Finland.
be killed / be injured
How many people were killed in the accident?
How many people were injured in the accident?
be surprised: I am surprised.
be convinced = olla vakuuttunut
be amazed / be astonished
be wounded = haavoittua: He was wounded at the war.
-
was built – rakennettiin
-
was bought – ostettiin
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had been owned – oli omistettu
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have been written – on kirjoitettu
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is situated – sijaitsee
-
was haunted – kummitteli
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hasn’t been proved – ei ole todistettu
-
was being watched – oltiin katselemassa
-
could be seen – voitiin nähdä
-
must be said – täytyy sanoa
-
was invited – kutsuttiin
-
will be convinced – tulet vakuuttuneeksi
-
are invited – kutsutaan
-
will be revealed – paljastetaan
November 12th, 2025
exercise 11b
Spot the phrase. How are these expressed in the text? Find and highlight the phrases.
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1. on this planet
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on Earth
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2. a journey lasting ten days
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a ten-day trip
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3. have dated more than 12 weeks
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four months into their relationship
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4. by then
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by the time
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5. that are special to all families
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that are particular to every family
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6. mock New Orleans
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fake New Orleans
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7. accepting both the good and the bad
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for better and for worse
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8. someone being constantly there
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there is someone always around
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9. it also impacts the others
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it affects not only me
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10. is about letting other people know
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means sharing most things
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11. easily
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hands down
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12. in the near future
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anytime soon
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Teksti
exercise 11c
With the help of the previous exercise, fill in the missing phrases according to the clues.
We had embarked on our 1.three-week trip(kolmen viikon matka) from Los Angeles to Salt Lake City. I had always thought that Hollywood was 2.fake(keinotekoinen) but it was nothing compared to the kitsch of Las Vegas. 3.By the time(siihen mennessä kun) we arrived in Lake Mead Park, we had been driving and living in the same car for many days and it had started to 4.affect me(vaikuttaa minuun) 5.for better and for worse(hyvässä ja pahassa). I wasn’t used to the fact that 6.there was always someone around(aina oli joku lähettyvillä/ympärillä) and I needed to consider their demands too. Having your friends around 7.meant sharing most things(tarkoitti suurimman osan asioista jakamista) from thoughts to food and that took its toll. I found that the best way to cope with that, 8.hands down(helposti), is to remind yourself that the others, most likely, think alike. You can be, and most likely are, as irritable as the others at times. Getting used to the fact that they wouldn’t leave the car 9.anytime soon(lähiaikoina), helped me push back the uncomfortable feelings.
Teksti
exercise 11d
Fill in the missing words in the table.
| Verb | Adjective | Noun | Noun in Finnish |
|---|---|---|---|
| reveal | revealing | revelation | paljastuminen |
| affect | effective | effect | vaikutus |
| gather | - | gathering | kokoontuminen |
| sympathize | sympathetic | sympathy | sympatia |
| - | ambitious | ambition | kunnianhimo |
| prepare | prepared | preparation | valmistelu |
| exhaust | exhausted/exhausting | exhaustion | uupumus |
| disappoint | disappointing | disappointment | pettymys |
| witness | - | witness | todistaja |
| manage | managerial | management | johto |
| - | anxious | anxiety/anxiousness | ahdistuneisuus |
| employ | - | employee | työntekijä |
Teksti
exercise 11e
Translate and then discuss the questions with your partner.
🔒 You will get the correct answers from your teacher.
Save
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1. Mitkä perinteet ovat erityisiä perheellesi? |
What traditions are particular to your family? |
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2. Kuinka pettymykset vaikuttavat sinuun? |
How do disappointments affect you? |
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3. Mitkä kotityöt uuvuttavat sinua? |
Which housework exhausts you? |
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4. Milloin kouluterveydenhoitajan pitäisi olla myötätuntoinen sinua kohtaan? |
When should a school nurse be sympathetic to you? |
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5. Haluaisitko parhaan ystäväsi alaiseksesi ja miksi? |
Would you want your best friend as your employee, and why? |