Exercises

C02/B1. Right or wrong?

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Mark the correct statements. (8 kpl)

a) Iceland is the only Nordic country with volcanoes.
b) The Svecofennids are a young mountain range.
c) The layers of Finnish granite used to be covered by sedimentary rock types.
d) The Scandes are a young mountain range that has formed in the same location as an older mountain range.

e) Bedrock consists of various rock types, which in turn consist of minerals.
f) Granite is a type of igneous intrusive rock.
g) Gneiss is a type of metamorphic rock.
h) Sandstone is a type of sedimentary rock.
i) Marble is a type of metamorphic rock.

j) The Finnish bedrock is approximately 500 million years old.
k) The Finnish bedrock is among the oldest on the Eurasian tectonic plate.
l) The Svecofennids were an ancient mountain range that ran through Southern Finland.

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C02/B2. Types of rock

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a) Define the term "type of rock".


b) Which are the three main groups used in classifying rocks?


c) How is it possible that different rock types can contain the exact same minerals?

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C02/B3. Essay

Write an essay that describes different rock types and how they have been formed.
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