Kielioppi

Passiivi: tehtäviä

Fill in the passive forms according to the clues.

  1. The new supermarket ___ tomorrow.
  2. The guests ___ to leave their shoes at the entrance.
  3. ___ Susan ___ any advice for the coming test?
  4. The tourists ___ to an amusement park.
  5. The party ___ in a bigger place.
  6. The celebration ___ in such a short time.
  7. Jane Austen ___ still ___ all over the world.
  8. Dogs ___ on a leash!

9.–10. Students ___ if they ___ cheating in a test.

  1. avataan (fut.)
  2. käskettiin
  3. Onko ... annettu
  4. oli viety
  5. olisi pitänyt pitää (pitää = hold)
  6. ei voida järjestää
  7. luetaan
  8. täytyy pitää (on pidettävä)
  9. –10. rangaistaisiin; saataisiin kiinni

Write the first five sentences in Finnish and the next five in English.

  1. The flight ought to have been cancelled.
  2. Serena was ashamed of having been seen together with Ryan.
  3. Kevin’s car might not have been stolen after all.
  4. I was surprised that Anne’s ex husband had been invited to the party.
  5. Sam is believed to have broken his engagement.

  1. Ihmisiä ei saa tuijottaa.
  2. Kissanpoikia annetaan hyviin koteihin.
  3. Minua ei kuunneltu.
  4. Tämä kakku pitäisi syödä tänään.
  5. Se olisi voitu tehdä eilen.

Choose the correct verb form.

  1. This mirror is cracked. It a) must be damaging b) must have damaged c) must have been damaged during transportation.
  2. Prince William is not keen on a) chasing b) being chased c) been chased by paparazzi.
  3. My next door neighbour was proud of a) inviting b) having invited c) having been invited to the Queen’s tea party.
  4. These application forms have to a) fill b) be filled c) been filled in by everyone.
  5. Puppies are a) having been given b) giving c) given to good homes.
  6. The escaped prisoner hasn’t a) been seen b) been seeing c) be seen in this area.
  7. The grass ought a) to be cutting b) to be cut c) to cut immediately.
  8. In Roman times, a) one b) they c) we built very solid roads and bridges.
  9. I didn’t get the job so, naturally, I a) disappointed b) been disappointed c) was disappointed.
  10. This job must a) do b) be done c) be doing today.

Konditionaalitehtäviä

Konditionaali

Fill in.

  1. I ____________________________ to skip my fencing practice.
  2. But my parents _________________________________ me stay at home.
  3. What _____________________________ instead?
  4. My friends _________________________ over and we ________________________ pizza.
  5. Nevertheless, ________________________________________ now?

  1. haluaisin
  2. eivät antaisi
  3. tekisit
  4. saattaisivat tulla;voisimme syödä
  5. eikö meidän pitäisi lähteä

Konditionaali + ehtolause

 Fill in.
1.Where _______________________________ if you __________________________any destination?
2. I ___________________________ a flight to Bora Bora if the weather _______________

too hot.
3. My teacher said he ___________________________ Africa if he _______________________ arachnophobia.
4. There _________________ so much to see around the world if we _________________

too busy working all the time.
5.If people _______________ abroad more often, they __________________________ exciting new people/characters.
6.But if you _________________ no money; you ________________________ with new faces on the net everyday.

  1. matkustaisit;voisit valita
  2. voisin varata;ei olisi
  3. vierailisi;hänellä ei olisi
  4. olisi;emme olisi
  5. menisivät;tapaisivat
  6. ei olisi; voisit chattailla

Menneen ajan konditionaali

Fill in.

  1. “I ______________________________________________ out from secondary school if I __________________________ harder,” one of my former students told me later.
  2. I felt guilty. “Perhaps the school staff ___________________________________________

you more.”
3. “I think that if my parents _______________________________________,

I ______________________________ absent from school so often,” he said.
4.“Who knows what I ______________________________________________ if my Dad _____________________________ to work in the Emirates at such a critical moment.”
5.“ _________________________________________________ your high school studies in four years if you _____________________________ all of a sudden,” I continued.
6.“Yes, you’re right. I _________________________________________ after all.”

  1. en olisi keskeyttänyt (drop); olisin opiskellut
  2. olisi pitänyt rohkaista
  3. eivät olisi eronneet;en olisi ollut
  4. minusta olisi tullut;ei olisi mennyt
  5. Etkö olisi voinut päättää (finish);olisi luopunut (quit)
  6. olisin saattanut valmistua (graduate)

Ehtolauseet

 Fill in.

  1. It __________________ exciting if I ______________ real koala bears on my trip there.
  2. Last year I ___________________________________ to

New Zealand if I ____________________________ my leg on our skiing trip to the Alps.
3.____________________________________ a new trip there?
4.If everything ________________ well this time, I _______________________________ a full two weeks in the Outback.

  1. olisi; näkisin
  2. olisin voinut lentää;en olisi katkaissut
  3. Pitäisikö minun suunnitella
  4. menee; vietän

Lauseenvastikkeet: tehtäviä

Translate the sentences into Finnish.

  1. Being asked to stay, I couldn’t leave so early.
  2. Although born in a big city, Alex prefers to live in a small village.
  3. If spoken to in a quiet voice, most animals calm down.
  4. What happens to all the gloves left on trains and buses?
  5. Gilda was the last to be given a prize.

Translate the sentences into Finnish.

  1. Found innocent, Ian was acquitted of all charges.
  2. While holidaying in Rome, the Davidsons took a day trip to Capri.
  3. Sometimes clothes sold at jumble sales are more expensive than new clothes in shops.
  4. Jonathan was the only member of our club to be invited to the mayor’s reception.
  5. Though appreciated by our generation, Van Gogh was never recognized in his lifetime.

Translate the sentences into Finnish.

  1. Having been considered for the job, Jeff felt very pleased with himself.
  2. Having had the opportunity to revise, the student proved to be good at math.
  3. After thinking about the matter carefully, Rupert asked for Marianne’s hand in marriage.
  4. On entering the room, I saw the orchestra.
  5. Chosen to represent the school choir, Brian had to practise a lot.