Wetlands are ecosystems that combine elements of water and land ecosystems. Tropical wetlands are home to a great variety of bird, reptile and fish species.

The most diverse wetland ecosystems include the mangrove forests of tidal shores and river deltas. The low mangrove forests have adapted to daily changes in water levels and provide protection for spawning and growing fish.

Wetlands are beneficial for humans, as well. People living near these areas depend on wetland fishing for their livelihood. Wetland vegetation also protects the shoreline from erosion.


The mangrove forests of tidal shores provide a safe habitat for various fish species.