11.5 Broadleaf forest
Broadleaf forests were previously common in Europe. Nowadays, only a small fraction of them remains. Broadleaf forests have been cut down by humans, because their nutrient-rich soil and climatic conditions are favorable for agriculture.The broadleaf forests are very suitable for agriculture, because they receive the perfect amount of rainfall and solar radiation for crop growth. Many countries with productive agricultural sectors, such as France and Germany, are found in the broadleaf forest zone.
As their name suggests, broadleaf forests are characterized by the presence of broadleaf trees, such as oak, maple and beech.
Broadleaf forests are full of animal life: they are home to squirrels, hedgehogs, mice, boars and deer. Many frog and reptile species also thrive in broadleaf forests.
A broadleaf forest. The rich foliage of broadleaf trees prevents sunlight from reaching the ground level, which is why the undergrowth of the forest is sparse.
A broadleaf forest. The rich foliage of broadleaf trees prevents sunlight from reaching the ground level, which is why the undergrowth of the forest is sparse.