Acids and their salts
| hydrochloric acid | [[$\text{HCl}$]] | -chloride |
| sulphuric acid | [[$\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4$]] | -sulphate |
| nitric acid | [[$\text{HNO}_3$]] | -nitrate |
| carbonic acid | [[$\text{H}_2\text{CO}_3$]] | -carbonate |
| phosphoric acid | [[$\text{H}_3\text{PO}_4$]] | -phosphate |
Example.
a. hydrochloric acid + lithium hydroxide [[$\rightarrow$]] lithium chloride + water
[[$$\text{HCl} + \text{LiOH} \rightarrow \text{LiCl} + \text{H}_2$$]]
b. sulphuric acid + calcium hydroxide [[$\rightarrow$]] calcium sulphate + water
[[$$\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 + \text{Ca(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{CaSO}_4 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}$$]]