16.1 Finnish economy in numbers

The structure of the Finnish economy is similar to those of other developed nations. Agriculture covers approximately 3 % of the total Finnish economic output. Industry takes up 28 %, leaving services to cover the rest, which is approximately 69 %.

Traditionally, the most important Finnish industries have depended on our natural resources. Both forestry and metal production have traditionally been important. Today, the most important Finnish industries are the metal industry, the electronics industry, the forest industry and the chemical industry. The significance of agriculture and forestry has decreased over time, but they remain important livelihoods for many people.

THE DISTRIBUTION OF FINNISH JOBS BY INDUSTRIAL SECTOR (In thousands of workers)
Sector 2000 2010 2018 2019
Agriculture, forestry and fishing  146 115 101 105 
Industry and energy production 473 388 361 353
Construction 147 172 198 193
Stores, sales and repair services 277 298 292 287
Transport and storage  152 156 143 143
Accomodation and nutrition 77 83 86 97
Information and communications 89 95 114 123
Finance and housing 70 71 77 77
Financial services  184 250 291 300
Civil services and national defense 115 117 116 113
Education 165 174 184 187
Health and social sevices  326 379 417 422
Arts, entertainment and recreation  109 139 153 157
Unknown sector  6 12 7 7
Total 2 335 2 447 2 540 2 566