16.1 Finnish economy in numbers
The structure of the Finnish economy is similar to those of other developed nations. Agriculture covers approximately 3 % of the total Finnish economic output. Industry takes up 28 %, leaving services to cover the rest, which is approximately 69 %.
Traditionally, the most important Finnish industries have depended on our natural resources. Both forestry and metal production have traditionally been important. Today, the most important Finnish industries are the metal industry, the electronics industry, the forest industry and the chemical industry. The significance of agriculture and forestry has decreased over time, but they remain important livelihoods for many people.
Sector | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 |
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 146 | 115 | 101 | 105 |
Industry and energy production | 473 | 388 | 361 | 353 |
Construction | 147 | 172 | 198 | 193 |
Stores, sales and repair services | 277 | 298 | 292 | 287 |
Transport and storage | 152 | 156 | 143 | 143 |
Accomodation and nutrition | 77 | 83 | 86 | 97 |
Information and communications | 89 | 95 | 114 | 123 |
Finance and housing | 70 | 71 | 77 | 77 |
Financial services | 184 | 250 | 291 | 300 |
Civil services and national defense | 115 | 117 | 116 | 113 |
Education | 165 | 174 | 184 | 187 |
Health and social sevices | 326 | 379 | 417 | 422 |
Arts, entertainment and recreation | 109 | 139 | 153 | 157 |
Unknown sector | 6 | 12 | 7 | 7 |
Total | 2 335 | 2 447 | 2 540 | 2 566 |