11.2 The first steps of traffic

When humans adapted agriculture, they started to live more sedentarily. Animals were used to transport resources, such as grains, from one settlement to the next.

Even in the beginning of the 19th century, people did not really journey outside their home regions. The desire to travel and see other places began to increase as the century progressed. Faster and more effective modes of transport began to be developed. This development was propelled not only by the people's desire to travel, but also by the industrial revolution, which necessitated the development of better ways of transporting goods and raw materials.

Railway networks began to be built during the 19th century. Rail traffic made the transportation of heavy goods and materials possible. Another great step in the history of transport was the popularization of the airplane in the 20th century. It made quick transportation of materials between continents possible.


The development of airplanes increased the speed of travel and transport.