Summary

  • The growth of modern cities began in Europe in the latter half of the 18th century. The urbanization of developing countries began properly only during the 1950s.
  • Approximately 4 billion people live in cities around the world.
  • Cities grow into metropolises, megacities, and megalopolises.
  • Uncontrolled urbanization has had various negative side effects, such as urban decay, unemployment, crime, and increased pollution. 
  • Urbanization also has its benefits. Cities provide a large number of jobs and services.
  • Key words: urbanization, metropolis, megalopolis, economic structure, slum, services.