2.1 What is culture?

Culture is a word that conjures up different images for different people. For some, it suggests things like music, teather and the visual arts. For others, it brings up an image of a landscape that is central to their life.

The world culture is derived from the Latin word cultura, meaning agriculture. However, even in antiquity, this word was used to also suggest a kind of "cultivation of the mind", which was achieved through things like arts and philosophy.

On the whole, the term culture encompasses the realm of human activity on planet Earth. Culture is a phenomenon that represents itself in people's beliefs, knowledge, skills, products and attitudes. Culture is transmitted from generation to generation through social learning, and it evolves over time.