HW ex. 2 p. 158, ex. 4 p. 159

thorough (adj.) = läpikotainen
He has a thorough knowledge of Finnish history.
deep / profound
through (prep.)
He walked through the park.
in my brother's opinion

He doesn't have anybody but himself to blame.

8. first, last, next, only relatiivilauseen vastineena
Who was the first man to step on the Moon?
Why am I always the last to know the truth?
Was I the only one to be invited?  

9. verbi liittyy toiseen verbiin - väliin to
I tried to do my best.
I decided to ask for help.
He claimed to have tried to do his best.

10. seuraavat verbit:
advise / allow / ask / order / permit / tell / want / warn / would like  
I want to go now.
I want you to help me.
Mom warned us not to swim too far.
I would like to have a cup of coffee.
 
THAT-lause:
believe, know, think
I believe (that) I am right.
I know that I am right.
She thought I said so.
MUTTA PASSIIVISSA:
She is believed to be a genius.
He was thought to have done it alone.

INFINITIVE without the particle TO
1. modaaliset apuverbit
must / can, could / will, would / shall, should / may, might // joskus need & dare
I must go now.
Shall I open the window?
Shall we go?
We should have helped him.
He would have been left alone if he had wanted it.
NB! ought to
We ought to help those who need help.

2. AISTIHAVAINTOVERBIT (feel / hear / observe / notice  / watch) AKTIIVISSA
I saw him go out.
We heard people talk about the accident.
We watched the birds fly south.
I felt my heart jump.
I saw a little girl cross the street.
Minä näin pienen tytön ylittävän kadun.
I saw a little girl crossing the street.
Minä näin pienen tytön ylittävän katua.

3. let s-b do s-g / make s-b do s-g / have s-b do s-g / help s-b do s-g / let & make AKTIIVISSA
Let's go. = Let us go.
Let me help you.
Will you let me try?
He always makes me cry.
Ulla Tapaninen always makes me laugh.
Marc had made us work really hard.
He will have his secretary book the flight.
He helped me (to) carry my bags.

4. idiomaattiset sanonnat
a) had better = olisi parasta
I had better go now.
I had better not go at all. = I hadn't better go at all.
You'd better do it.
Mary had better live in Spain for the rest of her life.
b) rather than = mieluummin kuin
Rather than stay at school she wanted to go home.
c) do nothing but
Dad did nothing but sleep.
My brother does nothing but read.

5. GO käskymuodossa
"Go tell it on the mountain..."
Go wash your hands.
6. "Why bother?"
"Why not toss the coin, Mr Corleone?"