December 2nd, 2025

HW: ex. 12 p. 167, ex. 14 p. 168, ex. 16 p. 169

regret / remember
We regret to inform you...
We regretted hurting him.
I regret saying so.

Remember to buy milk. = Muista ostaa maitoa. (to-infinitiivi viittaa tulevaan)
She remembers buying milk. = Hän muistaa ostaneensa maitoa. (-ing-muoto viittaa menneeseen)

He stopped greeting me. = Hän lakkasi tervehtimästä minua.
He stopped to greet me. = Hän oysähtyi tervehtimään minua.

forget:
She forgot having seen me. = Hän unohti nähneensä minut.
She forgot to thank us. = Hän unohti kiittää meitä. 

go on:
Go on working! = Jatka työn tekemistä!
Go on to look at the next piece of furniture. = Siirry katsomaan seuraavaa huonekalua.

After he had taught English for 40 years, Matt decided to retire.
Having taught / After teaching English for 40 years,...

After they had been taught the rules, they could start the game.
= Having been taught the rules, they could start the game.

5. What do these verbs in common?
stop: He stopped greeting me.
quit: Marc quit / quitted going to school.
finish: What time did you finish working?
give up: He gave up smoking.
end up: He ended up being in prison for the rest of his life.
leave off: She left off playing the piano to answer the door.
escape: He escaped being caught.
avoid: Avoid disturbing him.
put off: We put off meeting one another.
postpone: We postponed meeting one another.
prevent (from): Nobody can prevent me (from) loving you.

lopettamista tai siihen verrattavissa olevaa toimintaa ilmaisevat verbit vaativat ing-muotoa

keep (on): Keep on doing the good work-
go on: He went on working.
continue: They continued singing.

jatkamista ilmaisevat verbit vaativat -ing-muotoa

risk:  They risked being caught.
deny: He denied lying (having lied).
dislike: He dislikes running.

6. poikkeusadjektiivi busy
What are you busy doing?
I am busy studying for the exam.

7. need
This house needs painting.
= This house needs to be painted.

8. idiomit
1. worth: This book is worth reading.
The Zone of Interest was worth (while) seeing / watching.
2. - 3. It is no good / no use: It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
It was no good watching TV.
4. There is nothing like: There is nothing like sleeping late in the morning.

9. TO = prepositio
1. look forward to:
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
2. be used to = be accustomed to s-g = olla tottunut
I was used / accustomed to getting up at 5 am.
3. get used to s-g = tottua jhkn
I got used to waking up at 5 am.
4. devote oneself / one's life to s-g 
Mother Theresa devoted herself / her life to helping the poor and the less fortunate in Calcutta.
5. object to s-g: vastustaa jtkn
Do you object us to smoking here?

10. lauseenvastikkeet, kun ne korvaavat aktiivista lausetta
After I had taken a shower, I read the paper.
= After taking a shower, I read the paper.
= Having taken a shower, I read the paper.

NB!
Saara Lilja used to smoke five cigarettes a day. = oli tapana / poltti ennen
Saara Lilja was used to smoking five cigarettes a day. = oli tottunut 
I used to get up at 5 am.
I am used to getting up at 5 am.