September 11th, 2025

HW: ex. 16 p. 177, ex. 20 & 21 p. 183

artikkelit erisnimen yhteydessä:
1. maat / maanosat: ei artikkelia eteen
We live in Finland.
Have you ever visited Australia?
NB!
the United States of America
the Philippines
the Netherlands 
2. kaupungit: ei artikkelia eteen
Have you visited Rome?
NB!
The International Court resides in the Hague.
3. meret / valtameret: tulee artikkeli
the Baltic Sea
the North Sea
the Dead Sea
the Mediterranean (Sea)
the Atlantic (Ocean)
the Pacific (Ocean)
the Indian Ocean
NB!
järvet: ei tule artikkelia
Lake Victoria / Lake Ladoga / Lake Saimaa

4. joet: tulee artikkeli eteen
the Danube / the Rhine / the Nile / the Amazon / the Thames / the River Kymijoki
1.
Heathrow  Airport
J. F. Kennedy Airport
Finlandia  Hall
Windsor  Castle
Westminster  Abbey
Buckingham  Palace
Trafalgar  Square
Piccadilly Circus
erisnimi + yleisnimi = ei määrättyä artikkelia the eteen
2. 
Lake  Victoria
Lake Ontario
Lake Erie
Lake  Huron
Queen  Elizabeth I
Prince Philip
Lady  Di(ana)
Earl  Sandwich
President  Stubb
Prime Minister  Orpo
architect Leiviskä
Mount  Everest
Mount  Snowdon
Chancellor Merz

yleisnimi + erisnimi = ei määräistä artikkelia the eteen
3.
the Alps
the Andes
the Himalayas
the Great Lakes
the United States
the Bahamas
the Canary Islands

monikolliset erisnimet = eteen tulee the

a / an
as / how / however / so / too + adjektiivi + a / an + pääsana
Mercedes-Benz is too expensive.
Mercedes-Benz is too expensive a car.
Mary is as polite a girl as her sister.
However good a person he is he is still a jerk.
Mary is so good a friend.
(Mary is such a good friend.)


Tigers are endangered animals.
Dogs are pets. (puhutaan koirista yleisellä tasolla)
NB!
The dogs in this neighbourhood are pets.
The dogs that live with us are pets.

the sun, the Moon, the sky
The sun was shining today.
There was the full moon last night.
There were no clouds in the sky.

ilman artikkelia: (asiat, joita voi opiskella: ei artikkelia)
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