September 4th, 2025
HW: ex. 7 & 8 p. 164 & ex. 10 p. 166, ex. 11 p. 167, Engage p. 169, ex. 13 p. 175
ARTICLES:
indefinite articles: a, an, -
definite article: the
PERUSSÄÄNTÖ:
I met a girl in the street. The girl happened to be American. Mainitaan ensimmäisen kerran: a girl. Siihen viitataan toisen kerran: the girl.
I saw an adder in the street.
ääntäminen RATKAISEE: vokaaliäänteellä alkava sana - sitä ennen on an:
He is a man.
He is an English man.
He is an honest man. /onist/
He is a university man.
Monikossa ei ole epämääräistä artikkelia: Marc and Mike are men.
EI ARTIKKELIA:
1) Finnish food is delicious.
syötävä aine
I don't eat red meat.
I drink orange juice. juotavat nesteet
tea / coffee / beer / wine / milk / water / wine / whisky
2) abstraktio / tunnetilat
I hate violence.
It was domestic violence.
We all need love.
jealousy / envy / hatred / happiness / joy
3) ainesanat
This table is made of wood.
This ring is gold / silver.
We need oxygen in order to survive.
4) SANOJA, JOISSA EI OLE EPÄMÄÄRÄISTÄ YKSIKÖ ARTIKKELIA
Man makes mistakes. = Ihminen tekee virheitä.
Is there life in space?
Society has changed a lot.
Nature is my inspiration.
They were crimes against humanity.
Is mankind / humankind in the brink of extinction?
Do you believe in Hell?
Do you believe in Heaven?
How many members are there in Parliament?
traditional dishes
a flower
flour
How many people lost their lives in the accident? (jokaisella on oma elämänsä, jonka menetti)
I had to change trains in Tampere.
We shook our heads.
a lily-in-the-valley = kielo / lilies-of-the valley
a doctor-on-call
There were two doctors-on-call.
She has an eight-year-old daughter.
Akseli caught a five-kilo salmon.
I read a 900-page novel last summer.
It is a two-hour flight there.
They built a 60-storey building in the centre.
lingerie = women's underwear
VERBI YKSIKKÖÖN:
1. mathematics / physics
Physics is a difficult subject.
2. mumps / measles / German measles = rubella
I came down with mumps and measles when I was a child.
billiards = pool
3. the United States (of America) / the Netherlands / the Philippines / the Bahamas
the UN = the United Nations
The United States is a leading country in the world.
4. people = ihmiset / police / cattle = nautakarja / poultry VERBI MONIKKOON!
People are / were usually kind.
British police have been trying to find a dangerous criminal.
The cattle were grazing in the field.
5. pants = trousers
Those jeans are too tight for me.
The Middle Ages were not a dark era.
Are there any goods to declare?
The outskirts of Helsinki HAVE CHANGED a lot in recent years.
The surroundings of Kuopio have changed, too.
The contents of the book were interesting.
There were human remains in the woods.
ARTICLES:
indefinite articles: a, an, -
definite article: the
PERUSSÄÄNTÖ:
I met a girl in the street. The girl happened to be American. Mainitaan ensimmäisen kerran: a girl. Siihen viitataan toisen kerran: the girl.
I saw an adder in the street.
ääntäminen RATKAISEE: vokaaliäänteellä alkava sana - sitä ennen on an:
He is a man.
He is an English man.
He is an honest man. /onist/
He is a university man.
Monikossa ei ole epämääräistä artikkelia: Marc and Mike are men.
EI ARTIKKELIA:
1) Finnish food is delicious.
syötävä aine
I don't eat red meat.
I drink orange juice. juotavat nesteet
tea / coffee / beer / wine / milk / water / wine / whisky
2) abstraktio / tunnetilat
I hate violence.
It was domestic violence.
We all need love.
jealousy / envy / hatred / happiness / joy
3) ainesanat
This table is made of wood.
This ring is gold / silver.
We need oxygen in order to survive.
4) SANOJA, JOISSA EI OLE EPÄMÄÄRÄISTÄ YKSIKÖ ARTIKKELIA
Man makes mistakes. = Ihminen tekee virheitä.
Is there life in space?
Society has changed a lot.
Nature is my inspiration.
They were crimes against humanity.
Is mankind / humankind in the brink of extinction?
Do you believe in Hell?
Do you believe in Heaven?
How many members are there in Parliament?
traditional dishes
a flower
flour
How many people lost their lives in the accident? (jokaisella on oma elämänsä, jonka menetti)
I had to change trains in Tampere.
We shook our heads.
a lily-in-the-valley = kielo / lilies-of-the valley
a doctor-on-call
There were two doctors-on-call.
She has an eight-year-old daughter.
Akseli caught a five-kilo salmon.
I read a 900-page novel last summer.
It is a two-hour flight there.
They built a 60-storey building in the centre.
lingerie = women's underwear
VERBI YKSIKKÖÖN:
1. mathematics / physics
Physics is a difficult subject.
2. mumps / measles / German measles = rubella
I came down with mumps and measles when I was a child.
billiards = pool
3. the United States (of America) / the Netherlands / the Philippines / the Bahamas
the UN = the United Nations
The United States is a leading country in the world.
4. people = ihmiset / police / cattle = nautakarja / poultry VERBI MONIKKOON!
People are / were usually kind.
British police have been trying to find a dangerous criminal.
The cattle were grazing in the field.
5. pants = trousers
Those jeans are too tight for me.
The Middle Ages were not a dark era.
Are there any goods to declare?
The outskirts of Helsinki HAVE CHANGED a lot in recent years.
The surroundings of Kuopio have changed, too.
The contents of the book were interesting.
There were human remains in the woods.