September 18th, 2025

HW: ex. 23 p. 188 - 189

BCE = Before Common Era = eaa
(Before Christ = BC = eKr)
CE = Common Era = jaa
(AD = Anno Domini = jKr)

THE GENITIVE:
1. S-genitive

1. ihmisestä
It was Donald Trump's speech we heard.
It was a singer's beautiful voice we heard. = laulajan ääni
There were many singers' voices mixed. = monien laulajien ääniä
NB!
The passengers' destination was Seattle.
= The destination of the passengers was Seattle. (selvyyden vuoksi voi sanoa näin)
= Matkustajien määränpää oli Seattle.
The passenger's destination was Seattle. (= Matkustajan määränpää oli Seattle.)

2. sanotaan näin, vaikka ei ole kyseessä ihminen / ihmiset
There is much violence in today's world.
Yesterday's news was disturbing.

3.
It is a boy's toy. = pojan lelu
There are boys' toys. = poikien leluja
That dress is a girl's dress.
Those were girls' dresses.
It is a man's hat.
They were men's hats.
It was a woman's dress.
They were women's dresses.

4. ajan genetiivi
I had an eight weeks' holiday.
= I had an eight-week holiday. 
= I had a holiday of eight weeks.
= I had a holiday that lasted eight weeks.
It is an hour's drive to Lahti.
They are going on a three weeks' holiday to Greece. = They are going on a three-week holiday to Greece.
5. especially in BrE (paikan genetiivi)
I am going to the hairdresser('s (salon)).
to the butcher's
to the chemist's
at Harrod's (department store)
He bought it at Harrod's.
Macy's (in New York City)
Selfridge's
He was at St Paul's (Cathedral) in London. (pääsana jää usein pois)

2. OF-genitive