weave, wove, woven (v.) = kutoa
a weaver (n.) = kutoja

deteriorate (v.) = heikentyä

PITÄÄ:
1) I like you. I like English.
2) give, gave, given a speech = pitää puhe
He gave a speech at the wedding.
3) keep, kept, kept
I must keep my promise. = pitää lupaukseni
I must keep my word. = pitää sanani
You may keep this book. = Voit pitää kirjan hyvänäsi.
4) Hold my hand, please. = Pidä minua kädestä.
hold, held, held
Hold your tongue. = Pidä kielenkantimesi kurissa.
5) I consider him a good friend. = Pidän häntä hyvänä ystävänäni.
6) I regard him as a good friend. = Pidän häntä hyvänä ystävänäni.

teach, taught, taught = opettaa
send, sent, sent = lähettää
spend, spent, spent = viettää

THE PASSIVE VOICE:
BE + teeman 3. muoto
grow, grew, grown
1. yleispreesens
Matti grows tomatoes. Tomatoes are grown by Matti.
2. kestopreesens
Matti is growing tomatoes. Tomatoes are being grown by Matti.
3. yleisimperfekti
Matti grew tomatoes. Tomatoes were grown by Matti.
4. kestoimperfekti
Matti was growing tomatoes. Tomatoes were being grown by Matti.
5.yleisperfekti
Matti has grown tomatoes.  Tomatoes have been grown by Matti.
6. kestoperfekti
Matti has been growing tomatoes. -
6. yleispluskvamperfekti
Matti had grown tomatoes.  Tomatoes had been grown by Matti.
7. kestopluskvamperfekti
Matti had been growing tomatoes. -
8. I futuuri
Matti will grow tomatoes. Tomatoes will be grown by Matti.
9. I konditionaali
Matti would grow tomatoes. Tomatoes would be grown by Matti.
10. II konditionaali
Matti would have grown tomatoes. Tomatoes would have been grown by Matti.

NB!
There was a knock on the door. = Oveen koputettiin.

NB! vertaile:
I must do my homework. = Minun täytyy tehdä... Homework must be done. = Läksyt täytyy tehdä.
My neighbour should paint the house. = Naapurini pitäisi maalata... The house should be painted. = Talo pitäisi maalata.

PASSIIVI LAUSEENVASTIKKEISSA:
Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen is a very good book.
Violinconcerto composed by Philip Glass is my favourite  composition.

The novel sold at Christmas is a bestseller.
= The novel (that / which was) sold at Christmas is a bestseller.

NB! We drink a lot of coffee in Finland. = Suomessa juodaan paljon kahvia.
They drink a lot of tea in England. = Englannissa juodaan paljon teetä