April 17th, 2025
HW: 1 - 4 ehtolauseista (4= Homework); ex. B & C in Health & Well-being
vaccinate (v.) = rokottaa
vaccination (n.) = rokottaminen
a vaccine (n.) = rokoteEHTOVIRKKEET I - III:
1. Jos minä juoksen, minä laihdun.
If I go running / I run, I'll lose / will lose weight.
if-lauseessa l. ehtoa ilmaisevassa sivulauseessa: yleispreesens
päälauseessa: I futuuri: will + verbin infinitiivi (perusmuoto)
2. Jos minä juoksisin, minä laihtuisin.
If I went running / I ran, I would lose / I'd lose weight.
if-lauseessa: imperfekti
päälauseessa: I konditionaali: would + verbin infinitiivi
3. Jos minä olisin juossut, olisin laihtunut.
If I had gone running / had run, I would have lost weight.
I would've lostif-lauseessa: pluskvamperfekti (had + teeman 3. muoto)
päälauseessa: II konditionaali (would + have + teeman 3. muoto)
Jos minä olisin Sinä, en sanoisi mitään.
If I were you, I wouldn't say anything.
NB!
1. If somebody should call me while I am gone, please tell them that I'll be back on Monday.
= Should somebody call me...
2. If I had known her better, I wouldn't have trusted her.= Had I known her better, ...
3. If a serious crisis were to arise, the government should act swiftly.= Were a serious crisis to arise, the government should act swiftly.
II futuuri: will + have + teeman 3. muoto
By Thursday Hjallis will have reached Sydney.
By tomorrow morning you will have heard all my secrets.
FUTUURISTA:
1. kun puhut tulevasta, käytä I futuuria:
What will you do tomorrow?
I will listen / I'll listen to Johann Sebastian Bach tomorrow.
2. ei futuuria:
I'll love you as long as I live.
Matti will call me as soon as he comes from Ireland.
Once they hear his name, they will not say a word.
He will stay here until I tell him to go.
AIKAA ILMAISEVISSA SIVULAUSEISSA ei koskaan futuuria vaan PREESENS:
1. after = sen jälkeen kun
2. as = kun
3. as long as = niin kauan kuin
4. as soon as = niin pian kuin
5. before = ennen kuin
6. by-lauseet
7. once = heti kun
8. until = till = kunnes
9. when = kun
10. while = sillä aikaa kun
By the time you get up, he will be gone.
3. EHTOA ILMAISEVISSA SIVULAUSEISSA ei ole futuuria:
If you help me, I'll help you.
He'll come if he has time.
We'll go on a picnic if it doesn't rain.
= We'll go on a picnic unless it rains.
He'll move to Australia provided / providing he gets a visa.
He'll come here in case something terrible happens here.
1. if = jos
2. if not = unless = ellei, jollei
3. provided / providing = edellyttäen, että
4. in case = siinä tapauksessa, että