Teksti
HW for Monday; November 4th, 2024: ex. 2 p. 160 - 161 virkkeet 7 - 16
Poverty kills.
inclusive
exclusive
conservation
the Sahara Desert
Shortened sentences:
1. Relative clauses
a) Michelle Obama who wore a beautiful dress entered the ball.
AKTIIVI: -ing-muodolla
Michele Obama wearing a beautiful dress entered the ball.
b) PASSIIVI
The waiters who were hired by the President were all professionals.
PASSIIVI: teeman 3. muoto
The waiters hired by the President were all professionals.
c) first, last, next, only: Lyhennys pelkkä to-infinitiivi
I caught the last train that went to Bristol.
I caught the last train to go to Bristol.
Who was the first person who stepped on the Moon?
= Who was the first person to step on the Moon?
d) prepositiorakenne with, without, in
I saw a man who didn't have shoes.
= I saw man without shoes.
Who is that man who wears a black suit?
= Who is that man in a black suit?
2. temporaaliset eli aikaa ilmaisevat sivulauseet
(when, while, before, after...)
After I had read the paper, I took a shower.
After reading the paper, I took ashower.
Having read the paper, I took a shower.
read, read, read
Before Marc goes to the theatre, he goes to the gym.
Before going to the theatre, Marc goes to the gym.
When I heard what he had said, I was shocked.
When hearing what he had said, I was shocked.
3. Kausaaliset eli syytä ilmaisevat sivulauseet
(because, since, as)
Since / As / Because I was desperate, I contacted a psychiatrist.
Being desperate, I contacted a psychiatrist.
I was disappointed because I hadn't been invited to the ball.
I was disappointed not having been invited to the ball.
4. konsessiiviset sivulauseet
(although, though)
Although Mr Smith is over 90 years old, he still does his gardening.
Although being over 90 years old, Mr Smith still does his own gardening.
Though over 90 years old, Mr Smith still does his own gardening.
5. konditionaaliset sivulauseet
(if, unless = if not)
If it doesn't rain, we'll go on a picnic.
If not raining, we'll go on a picnic.
If I am asked, I'll tell everybody the truth.
If asked, I'll tell everybody the truth.
Poverty kills.
inclusive
exclusive
conservation
the Sahara Desert
Shortened sentences:
1. Relative clauses
a) Michelle Obama who wore a beautiful dress entered the ball.
AKTIIVI: -ing-muodolla
Michele Obama wearing a beautiful dress entered the ball.
b) PASSIIVI
The waiters who were hired by the President were all professionals.
PASSIIVI: teeman 3. muoto
The waiters hired by the President were all professionals.
c) first, last, next, only: Lyhennys pelkkä to-infinitiivi
I caught the last train that went to Bristol.
I caught the last train to go to Bristol.
Who was the first person who stepped on the Moon?
= Who was the first person to step on the Moon?
d) prepositiorakenne with, without, in
I saw a man who didn't have shoes.
= I saw man without shoes.
Who is that man who wears a black suit?
= Who is that man in a black suit?
2. temporaaliset eli aikaa ilmaisevat sivulauseet
(when, while, before, after...)
After I had read the paper, I took a shower.
After reading the paper, I took ashower.
Having read the paper, I took a shower.
read, read, read
Before Marc goes to the theatre, he goes to the gym.
Before going to the theatre, Marc goes to the gym.
When I heard what he had said, I was shocked.
When hearing what he had said, I was shocked.
3. Kausaaliset eli syytä ilmaisevat sivulauseet
(because, since, as)
Since / As / Because I was desperate, I contacted a psychiatrist.
Being desperate, I contacted a psychiatrist.
I was disappointed because I hadn't been invited to the ball.
I was disappointed not having been invited to the ball.
4. konsessiiviset sivulauseet
(although, though)
Although Mr Smith is over 90 years old, he still does his gardening.
Although being over 90 years old, Mr Smith still does his own gardening.
Though over 90 years old, Mr Smith still does his own gardening.
5. konditionaaliset sivulauseet
(if, unless = if not)
If it doesn't rain, we'll go on a picnic.
If not raining, we'll go on a picnic.
If I am asked, I'll tell everybody the truth.
If asked, I'll tell everybody the truth.