HW for Tuesday , November 12th: ex. 1 p.160

run out of s-g = loppua
She ran out of gas / petrol.
We are running out of paper.

make / do
make coffee / tea / breakfast / a cake
make a decision / make up one's mind = decide
I finally made up my mind.
make a mistake / mistakes
make a profit

do one's homework
I haven't done my homework.
do one's room = clean
do time (= be in prison)
Do your best and leave the rest.

qualified / competent

unemployed / out of work / jobless / between jobs / on the dole = työtön

AUXILIARIES:
BE, DO, HAVE
1. be
- kestomuodot: What are you doing? I am studying English.
I was sleeping when the fire broke out.
I have been cleaning my apartment.
- passiivi: BE + teeman 3. muoto
Rome wasn't built in a day.
The roads are being repaired.
2. do-verbiä käytetään
- kysymyksissä: What do you do for a living?
What did you do last night?
- kiellot (prees. & imperf.)
I don't understand Americans.
I didn't understand the result.
3. HAVE
- perfektin ja pluskvamperfektin apuverbi
I have lived in Finland for years.
I had lived in the US for years before I moved back to Finland.

ERIKOISMERKITYKSIÄ:
1. BE TO do s-g
Kamala Harris is to give a speech tonight. (viittaa tulevaan) (Kamala Harris on pitävä puheen / Kamala Harrisin on määrä pitää puhe.)
Aleksis Kivi was to die young. (A. K. oli kuoleva nuorena. kohtalonomainen ilmaus)
2. BE ABOUT TO do s-g
The test is about to begin. (viittaa lähitelevaan) Testi on alkamaisillaan.
I am about to faint. Olen pyörtymäisilläni.