May 7th, 2025
HW: ex. 16 p. 179, ex. 18 p. 180; ex. 20 p. 182, ex. 21 p. 182
REPORTED SPPECH:
1. STATEMENTS:
Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz:
"I will travel to Paris tomorrow."
a) Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz says that he will travel to Paris tomorrow.
b) Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz said that he would travel to Paris the next day / the following day.
"I will travel to Warsaw this week."
a) He tells the press that he will travel to Warsaw this week.
b) He told the press that he would travel to Warsaw that week.
"I was surprised yesterday after the vote."
a) He admits that he was surprised yesterday after the vote.
b) He admitted that he had been surprised the previous day / the day before after the vote.
"I will meet Emmanuel Macron here."
a) He claims that he will meet Emmanuel Macron here.
b) He claimed that he would meet Emmanuel Macron there.
2. INDIRECT QUESTIONS:
"Where do you live?" = käänteinen sanajärjestys: PREDIKAATISTA 1. osa ensin, ja sitten vasta subjekti
a) Matti asks me where I live. = suora sanajärjestys = SUBJEKTI ensin, sitten vasta PREDIKAATTI
b) Matti asked me where I lived.
"What do we eat?"
a) We are what we eat.
b) We were what we ate.
"When will you travel to Australia?"
a) Matti wants to know when you will travel to Australia.
b) Matti wanted to know when you would travel to Australia.
quit, quit, quit
quit, quitted, quitted
employ (v.) = työllistää
a career
a carrier
an OAP = an old age pensioner
a physician = a doctor
The sooner, the better. = Mitä pikemmin, sitä parempi.
(to) set up a company
staff = personnel
personal (adj.)
staff
stuff
an entrepreneur = yrittäjä
entrepreneurship = yrittäjyys
run a company / a business / an enterprise / a firm
employ (v.)
an employer (n.)
an employee (n.)
employable (adj.)
unemployable (ad.)
employment (n.)
unemployment (n.)
an unemployment benefit (n.)
unemployed (adj.)
the unemployed = the jobless
The unemployed are entitled to unemployment benefit. = Työttömät ovat oikeutettuja työttömyyskorvaukseen.
REPORTED SPPECH:
1. STATEMENTS:
Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz:
"I will travel to Paris tomorrow."
a) Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz says that he will travel to Paris tomorrow.
b) Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz said that he would travel to Paris the next day / the following day.
"I will travel to Warsaw this week."
a) He tells the press that he will travel to Warsaw this week.
b) He told the press that he would travel to Warsaw that week.
"I was surprised yesterday after the vote."
a) He admits that he was surprised yesterday after the vote.
b) He admitted that he had been surprised the previous day / the day before after the vote.
"I will meet Emmanuel Macron here."
a) He claims that he will meet Emmanuel Macron here.
b) He claimed that he would meet Emmanuel Macron there.
2. INDIRECT QUESTIONS:
"Where do you live?" = käänteinen sanajärjestys: PREDIKAATISTA 1. osa ensin, ja sitten vasta subjekti
a) Matti asks me where I live. = suora sanajärjestys = SUBJEKTI ensin, sitten vasta PREDIKAATTI
b) Matti asked me where I lived.
"What do we eat?"
a) We are what we eat.
b) We were what we ate.
"When will you travel to Australia?"
a) Matti wants to know when you will travel to Australia.
b) Matti wanted to know when you would travel to Australia.
quit, quit, quit
quit, quitted, quitted
employ (v.) = työllistää
a career
a carrier
an OAP = an old age pensioner
a physician = a doctor
The sooner, the better. = Mitä pikemmin, sitä parempi.
(to) set up a company
staff = personnel
personal (adj.)
staff
stuff
an entrepreneur = yrittäjä
entrepreneurship = yrittäjyys
run a company / a business / an enterprise / a firm
employ (v.)
an employer (n.)
an employee (n.)
employable (adj.)
unemployable (ad.)
employment (n.)
unemployment (n.)
an unemployment benefit (n.)
unemployed (adj.)
the unemployed = the jobless
The unemployed are entitled to unemployment benefit. = Työttömät ovat oikeutettuja työttömyyskorvaukseen.