Teksti

HW for October 21st, 2024: ex. 7 p. 153, ex. 9 p. 155, ex. 13 p. 158 & ex. 14 p. 159

uskonnot kirjoitetaan isolla alkukirjaimella englannissa:
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
Hinduism

take for granted = pitää itsestäänselvyytenä

seek, sought, sought asylum = hakea turvapaikkaa
an asylum seeker = turvapaikanhakija

3. MUST = täytyy ; on pakko
I must go now.
NB! I mustn't go there. = Minä EN SAA mennä  sinne.
You mustn't smoke in school premises.

have to = need to = korvaava ilmaisu
1. yleisprees.
I must work. I have to work.
2. yleisimperf.
I had to work yesterday.
3. yleisperf.
I have always had to work hard.
4. yleispluskvam.
I had had to work to earn my living.
5. I fut.
I must work tomorrow.  I will have to work next week.
6. I kond.
I would have to work two more years.
7. II kond.
I would have had to work two more years if I hadn't been let go.  = if I hadn't been fired / sacked.
NB!
Matti must be sick. He is not in class. Matti ON VARMAANKIN sairas. = puhujan arvelua
KIELTO: Matti can't be sick because I just saw him and he was as fit as fiddle / as right as rain.
Matti must have been sick for quite some time because we haven't seen him around.
Matti can't have been sick because he is always well. 
She has had to walk twenty kilometres. (PAKKO)
She must have walked twenty kilometres. (PUHUJAN ARVELU)