May 12th, 2025
HW: ex. 73 p. 286, ex. 76 p. 289, ex. 11b, ex. 11c, ex. 11d ex. 11e p. 95 - 96
lend, lent, lent = lainata; antaa lainaksi
Could you lend me some money?
borrow, -ed, -ed = lainata; ottaa lainaksi
Could I borrow some money from you?
a ten-day trip
He had a ten-day trip to Spain.
He had a ten days' trip to Spain.
He had a trip to Spain that lasted for ten days.
partake, partook, partaken in s-g = take, took, taken part in s-g = participate in s-g
IT as a Formal Subject:
1. ajanilmaukset
What time is it?
It is seven o'clock. It is seven pm.
It is spring now.
It was winter.
It will soon be summer.
It is evening now.
2. välimatkat
It is a long way to Tipperary...
How far is it to Rovaniemi?
It is an hour's drive to Lahti.
It is about ten kilometres to Vuosaari.
3. säänilmaukset
It is sunny now.
It was snowing.
It has been raining cats and dogs.
4. it + adj.
It is interesting to learn languages.
It was hard / difficult to learn mathematics.
It is important to respect other people.
5. CLEFT SENTENCE eli LOHKOLAUSE (clive, cleft, cleft)
William met Catherine in college.
It is Catherine that / who(m) William met in college.
(And not any of his former girlfriends)
It was in college that / where William met Catherine. (and not in the street or in the pub)
It is William that / who met Catherine in college.
(and not his brother Harry or his friend David)
6. IDIOMAATTISET SANONNAT
It is no use / no good = ei kannata
It is no use / no good watching TV.
It is a shame you should say so.
It is a pity that he didn't come to my party.
THERE as a Formal Subject:
1. "kun jossain on jotakin"
Puutarhassani on / oli omenapuu.
There is / was an apple tree in my garden.
Puutarhassani on / oli omenapuita.
There are / were apple trees in my garden.
Puutarhassani on aina ollut omenapuu.
There has always been an apple tree in my garden.
Puutarhassani on aina omenapuita.
There have always been apple trees in my garden.
2. voi olla kaksikin there-sanaa lauseessa
There is something wrong there.
3. IDIOMAATTISET SANONNAT
There is no point in doing something = ei kannata
There is no point in watching TV tonight.
There is nothing like doing something
There is nothing like sleeping late in the mornings.
NB!
Oveen koputettiin.
= There was a knock on the door,
lend, lent, lent = lainata; antaa lainaksi
Could you lend me some money?
borrow, -ed, -ed = lainata; ottaa lainaksi
Could I borrow some money from you?
a ten-day trip
He had a ten-day trip to Spain.
He had a ten days' trip to Spain.
He had a trip to Spain that lasted for ten days.
partake, partook, partaken in s-g = take, took, taken part in s-g = participate in s-g
IT as a Formal Subject:
1. ajanilmaukset
What time is it?
It is seven o'clock. It is seven pm.
It is spring now.
It was winter.
It will soon be summer.
It is evening now.
2. välimatkat
It is a long way to Tipperary...
How far is it to Rovaniemi?
It is an hour's drive to Lahti.
It is about ten kilometres to Vuosaari.
3. säänilmaukset
It is sunny now.
It was snowing.
It has been raining cats and dogs.
4. it + adj.
It is interesting to learn languages.
It was hard / difficult to learn mathematics.
It is important to respect other people.
5. CLEFT SENTENCE eli LOHKOLAUSE (clive, cleft, cleft)
William met Catherine in college.
It is Catherine that / who(m) William met in college.
(And not any of his former girlfriends)
It was in college that / where William met Catherine. (and not in the street or in the pub)
It is William that / who met Catherine in college.
(and not his brother Harry or his friend David)
6. IDIOMAATTISET SANONNAT
It is no use / no good = ei kannata
It is no use / no good watching TV.
It is a shame you should say so.
It is a pity that he didn't come to my party.
THERE as a Formal Subject:
1. "kun jossain on jotakin"
Puutarhassani on / oli omenapuu.
There is / was an apple tree in my garden.
Puutarhassani on / oli omenapuita.
There are / were apple trees in my garden.
Puutarhassani on aina ollut omenapuu.
There has always been an apple tree in my garden.
Puutarhassani on aina omenapuita.
There have always been apple trees in my garden.
2. voi olla kaksikin there-sanaa lauseessa
There is something wrong there.
3. IDIOMAATTISET SANONNAT
There is no point in doing something = ei kannata
There is no point in watching TV tonight.
There is nothing like doing something
There is nothing like sleeping late in the mornings.
NB!
Oveen koputettiin.
= There was a knock on the door,