Dry pine forests are a common forest type in Northern Europe. Pine trees are coniferous, which means that they reproduce by producing sead-bearing cones. Pines require a lot of sunlight, and they thrive in dry environments. 

Sand and gravel are well-draining soil types common to pine forests, which is why they are sometimes called dry taiga forests. As water passes through this type of soil quickly, the soil cannot absorb large amounts of nutrients for plants to use. The ground of a pine forest is usually covered with plants that are adapted to such barren conditions, including lichens, lingonberries and heathers. 

Animals found in pine forests include voles, mice, squirrels, foxes and reindeers. Birds that can be encountered in dry taiga forests include the chaffinch, the willow warbler, and various tit species.

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A dry taiga forest dominated by pine trees.