Homework for Wednesday, February 5th, 2025, exercise 6d p. 55,  exercises 26 p. 177 & 28 p. 178; exercise 34 p. 192

RELATIVE PRONOUNS AND CLAUSES:
1) a) who = joka; jotka viittaa ihmiseen
Who is that girl who is eating a pizza over there?
b) whom = vanha objektimuoto; käytetään, jos prepositio on edellä
She is Linda to whom I write letters all the time.
= She is Linda (who(m)) I write letters to all the time.
c) whose = jonka; who-sanan genetiivimuoto
She is Linda whose sister is Laurie.
2) which viittaa ei-elolliseen, asioihin tai kokonaiseen lauseeseen
Linda baked a lemon pie, which was very tasty.

Linda passed the exam, which took us all by surprise. (tulee pilkku ja which, jos korrelaattina on koko edellinen lause)
She bought a house the roof of which was leaking.
= She bought a house whose roof was leaking.
= jonka katto
3) that a) voi viitata niin ihmisiin kuin ei-elollisiin asioihin b) sitä ennen ei ole preposiota c) sitä ennen ei ole pilkkua d) vrt ruotsin SOM
1) jos korrelaatissa on ALL
All (that) you need is love.
2) jos korrelaatissa on -thing-loppuinen pronomini (everything, something, anything, nothing)
Everything (that) you say could be used against you in the court of law.
He said something that surprised me greatly.
that on relatiivilauseen subjekti, joten sitä ei voi jättää pois
She wouldn't do anything that is against law.
She said nothing that I didn't know beforehand.
3) jos korrelaatissa on SUPERLATIIVI
It was the best film (that) I had ever seen.
4) jos korrelaatissa on järjestysluku
He was the third person that said the truth to her.
5) jos korrelaatissa on little, much, few
There is little (that) I can do for her.
4) WHAT = "se, mikä mitä" sisältää jo itsessään korrelaatin
What you said was very true.

My friends had to lend money to me.
My friends had to lend me money.

All Rome celebrated the new Pope.
The whole of Rome was covered with snow.

although = vaikka