Ti 30.9.2025 Teksti 4.1 ("True Crime") sanastokertaus Jaa 4.1 True Crime, sanasto (osa 1) [15 p.] Kirjaudu sisään lähettääksesi tämän lomakkeen Kirjoita oikea synonyymi laatikkoon. Sanat löytyvät tekstin ala-ja yläpuolelta. Saat suomenkielisen vinkin laatikon oikeasta ylänurkasta! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ordered / made / unavoidable / hurriedly / succeed / demanded / initiating / released / directly / stuck / instigating / devoted / considered / topple / specified - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. NELSON MANDELA fought against apartheid as the leader of the African National Congress (ANC). He was first arrested in 1956 on treason charges, but ?(ACQUITTED). In 1960, 69 protesters were killed when the police opened fire on a crowd demonstrating against pass laws which ?(REQUIRED) black African citizens to carry pass books outside ? (DESIGNATED) areas. Mandela no longer believed that non-violent measures would be enough to ?(OVERTHROW) the government. He formed a militant wing of the ANC, ? (LAUNCHING) bomb attacks on government targets. In 1962 he was sentenced to five years in prison for ? (INCITING) a workers' strike. Verdict and Sentence: Mandela admitted to many of the charges and defended his use of violence by saying it was (INEVITABLE) ?. In 1964 Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island where he spent 27 years before being released. 2. JOHN ORR wanted to be a police officer, but didn't (MAKE THE CUT). Instead he became a ? (DEDICATED) arson investigator who was often the first one on the scene. Little did anyone suspect that he was actually the one lighting the blazes. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, he set thousands of fires in Los Angeles that cost millions of dollars in property damages and claimed four innocent lives. Verdict and Sentence: Orr was found guilty and convicted for serial arson and four murders. Orr was sentenced to life plus 20 years in a maximum security prison. 3. BRANDON LEE, a martial artist and an actor, was fatally shot during the filming of The Crow in 1993. The Magnum .44 pointed at Lee had been filled with blanks that had ? (HASTILY) been ?(FABRICATED) by taking out the gunpowder from real bullets. Somehow one of these lead dummies had become ? (LODGED) down the barrel and no one had bothered to clean the gun. When the cameras started rolling, Michael Massee (an actor playing a thug) fired the gun ? (POINT BLANK) at Lee. The seriously injured actor dragged himself along the floor as the script ? (DICTATED) until he collapsed. Verdict and Sentence: The shooting was ruled accidental. Michael Massee was ? (DEEMED) not responsible for Brandon Lee's death and no criminal charges were ever brought against him. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ordered / made / unavoidable / hurriedly / succeed / demanded / initiating / released / directly / stuck / instigating / devoted / considered / topple / specified - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kirjaudu sisään lähettääksesi tämän lomakkeen 4.1. True Crime, sanasto (Osa 2) {11 p.} Kirjaudu sisään lähettääksesi tämän lomakkeen Kirjoita oikea synonyymi laatikkoon. Sanat löytyvät tekstin ylä- ja alapuolelta. Saat suomenkielisen vinkin laatikon oikeasta ylänurkasta! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - offender / protest / permit / not released from jail / planned / helping and encouraging / imprisonment / exited / maimed / insist / convinced - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4. DR. JOHN RENDE, a 38-year-old dentist from Florida, agreed to ? (ALLOW) two brothers, Robert and Kenneth Alberton, to chop off his finger with an axe and ?(CLAIM) it was an accident. Dr. John Rende collected a 1.3 million settlement from one brother's home insurance, and filed under his own disability policy as well. Verdict and Sentence The brothers were arrested and charged with ? (AIDING AND ABETTING) a fraud, and were ? (HELD WITHOUT BOND). Dr. Rende cooperated with the FBI and was not charged. He claimed the Albertons had ? (PERSUADED) him to have his hand ? (MUTILATED) in hopes of insurance money, but that after changing his mind they had forcibly cut it off. The brothers pleaded guilty and were thrown in jail. 5. MITCHELL JOHNSON (13) and ANDREW GOLDEN (11) stole nine rifles and ammunition from Golden's grandfather's house in Arkansas. They drove to their middle school the following morning in Johnson's mother's van. Golden pulled the fire alarm, while Johnson took the weapons to the nearby woods. It was an ambush. As the children and teachers ? (FILED OUT), the two boys opened fire, killing four female students and one teacher and wounding ten others. Verdict and Sentence: Johnson and Golden were tried as juveniles and found guilty of five counts of ? (PREMEDITATED) murder, for which the maximum sentence available was ?(CONFINEMENT) until the age of 21. The prosecutor stated he would have sought a death sentence if not for the ?s' (PERPETRATOR) young age. Even the judge felt the punishment did not fit the crime. Johnson and Golden were released on their 21st birthdays with clean criminal records. The case led to a public ? (OUTCRY) for tougher sentencing laws pertaining to juvenile offenders. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - offender / clamor / permit / not released from jail / planned / helping and encouraging / imprisonment / exited / maimed / insist / convinced - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kirjaudu sisään lähettääksesi tämän lomakkeen 4.1 True Crime, sanasto (osa 3) {9 p.} Kirjaudu sisään lähettääksesi tämän lomakkeen Kirjoita oikea synonyymi laatikkoon. Sanat löytyvät tekstin ylä- ja alapuolelta. Saat suomenkielisen vinkin laatikon oikeasta ylänurkasta! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - altercation / prosecuted / flung / minor offence / outburst / lying under oath / misuse / claimed / cuts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6. BILL CLINTON, The 42nd President of the United States, had a(n) ? (ALLEGED) extramarital affair with White House Intern Monica Lewinsky. Former Arkansas state employee Paula Jones sued him for sexual harassment and in his grand jury testimony, President Clinton claimed he had not had any relations with the woman. The House of Representatives initiated his impeachment in 1998 on charges of ? (PERJURY) and obstruction of justice. Verdict and Sentence: Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives, but acquitted by the Senate. Twice more they tried to charge him for perjury and ? (ABUSE) of power, but both failed in the House, allowing Clinton to continue as president. 7. NAOMI CAMPBELL, a British supermodel, ? (HURLED) a mobile phone at her maid in a(n) ? (DISPUTE) over a pair of jeans in 2007. The phone struck the 41-year-old woman in the head causing ? (LACERATIONS) that required four stitches. The fiery supermodel, notorious for her violent ?s, (TANTRUM) was ? (ARRAIGNED) on second-degree assault by Blackberry. Verdict and Sentence: Ms. Campbell pleaded guilty to third-degree assault in front of a grand jury, a ? (MISDEMEANOR) punishable by up to a year in jail. A plea bargain was agreed upon and the judge sentenced Ms. Campbell to do five days of community service, take anger management classes and pay over three hundred dollars to her former maid to cover her hospital bills. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - altercation / prosecuted / flung / minor offence / outburst / lying under oath / misuse / claimed / cuts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kirjaudu sisään lähettääksesi tämän lomakkeen 4.1 True Crime, sanasto (osa 4) [7 p.] Kirjaudu sisään lähettääksesi tämän lomakkeen Kirjoita oikea synonyymi laatikkoon. Sanat löytyvät tekstin ylä- ja alapuolelta. Saat suomenkielisen vinkin laatikon oikeasta ylänurkasta! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - accumulated / trial period / APB / void / performed/ blown up / cleared the way - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8. KRISTINA LOWE (18) from Maine was driving 75mph in a 50mph zone with three friends when she lost control of her Subaru in 2012. She crashed into a tree killing two of her friends in the collision. Later when questioned by the police, Lowe denied driving at all. The evidence that she had been texting while driving came later from her own father. After refusing to testify against his own daughter, he was subpoenaed, and the judge had to issue a(n) ? (WARRANT) for his arrest. The police took him into custody on contempt of court charges. Verdict and Sentence: Lowe was convicted of two counts of manslaughter and leaving the scene of an accident. She was sentenced to 18 months in prison and four years of ? (PROBATION). 9. DZHOKHAR TSARNAEV (19) and TAMERLAN TSARNAEV (26) planted two self-made pressure cooker bombs near the finish line of the Boston Marathon. They were ? (DETONATED) on April 15, 2013, killing three spectators and wounding over 260 people. An intense manhunt was initiated by the FBI and Tamerlan died following a shootout with law enforcement. In the initial interrogation, Dzhokhar alleged that Tamerlan had been the mastermind. He said they had been motivated by extremist Islamist beliefs and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. According to him, they had planned and ? (CARRIED OUT) the attack on their own and were not connected to any terrorist organizations. Verdict and Sentence: Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was indicted on 30 charges related to homegrown terrorism. He was found guilty on all charges and sentenced to death in 2015 at the age of 21. The verdict ? (PAVED THE WAY) for more rulings in favor of capital punishment in cases of terrorism. 10. CARLY MACKIE, 28, parked outside her mother's home almost daily without a permit. She completely ignored the parking charge notices on her windscreen, feeling quite entitled to park her Mini on that exact spot in front of her family's garage. She also thought the tickets were ? (UNENFORCEABLE). By 2017 she had ? (RACKED UP) an £18,500 bill for ignoring more than 200 penalties.' Verdict and Sentence: Mackie received a record-breaking £24.500 parking fine from a judge who warned her against ever considering private parking charges unenforceable again. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - accumulated / trial period / APB / void / performed/ blown up / cleared the way Kirjaudu sisään lähettääksesi tämän lomakkeen
4.1 True Crime, sanasto (osa 1) [15 p.] Kirjaudu sisään lähettääksesi tämän lomakkeen Kirjoita oikea synonyymi laatikkoon. Sanat löytyvät tekstin ala-ja yläpuolelta. Saat suomenkielisen vinkin laatikon oikeasta ylänurkasta! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ordered / made / unavoidable / hurriedly / succeed / demanded / initiating / released / directly / stuck / instigating / devoted / considered / topple / specified - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. NELSON MANDELA fought against apartheid as the leader of the African National Congress (ANC). He was first arrested in 1956 on treason charges, but ?(ACQUITTED). In 1960, 69 protesters were killed when the police opened fire on a crowd demonstrating against pass laws which ?(REQUIRED) black African citizens to carry pass books outside ? (DESIGNATED) areas. Mandela no longer believed that non-violent measures would be enough to ?(OVERTHROW) the government. He formed a militant wing of the ANC, ? (LAUNCHING) bomb attacks on government targets. In 1962 he was sentenced to five years in prison for ? (INCITING) a workers' strike. Verdict and Sentence: Mandela admitted to many of the charges and defended his use of violence by saying it was (INEVITABLE) ?. In 1964 Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island where he spent 27 years before being released. 2. JOHN ORR wanted to be a police officer, but didn't (MAKE THE CUT). Instead he became a ? (DEDICATED) arson investigator who was often the first one on the scene. Little did anyone suspect that he was actually the one lighting the blazes. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, he set thousands of fires in Los Angeles that cost millions of dollars in property damages and claimed four innocent lives. Verdict and Sentence: Orr was found guilty and convicted for serial arson and four murders. Orr was sentenced to life plus 20 years in a maximum security prison. 3. BRANDON LEE, a martial artist and an actor, was fatally shot during the filming of The Crow in 1993. The Magnum .44 pointed at Lee had been filled with blanks that had ? (HASTILY) been ?(FABRICATED) by taking out the gunpowder from real bullets. Somehow one of these lead dummies had become ? (LODGED) down the barrel and no one had bothered to clean the gun. When the cameras started rolling, Michael Massee (an actor playing a thug) fired the gun ? (POINT BLANK) at Lee. The seriously injured actor dragged himself along the floor as the script ? (DICTATED) until he collapsed. Verdict and Sentence: The shooting was ruled accidental. Michael Massee was ? (DEEMED) not responsible for Brandon Lee's death and no criminal charges were ever brought against him. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ordered / made / unavoidable / hurriedly / succeed / demanded / initiating / released / directly / stuck / instigating / devoted / considered / topple / specified - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kirjaudu sisään lähettääksesi tämän lomakkeen
4.1. True Crime, sanasto (Osa 2) {11 p.} Kirjaudu sisään lähettääksesi tämän lomakkeen Kirjoita oikea synonyymi laatikkoon. Sanat löytyvät tekstin ylä- ja alapuolelta. Saat suomenkielisen vinkin laatikon oikeasta ylänurkasta! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - offender / protest / permit / not released from jail / planned / helping and encouraging / imprisonment / exited / maimed / insist / convinced - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4. DR. JOHN RENDE, a 38-year-old dentist from Florida, agreed to ? (ALLOW) two brothers, Robert and Kenneth Alberton, to chop off his finger with an axe and ?(CLAIM) it was an accident. Dr. John Rende collected a 1.3 million settlement from one brother's home insurance, and filed under his own disability policy as well. Verdict and Sentence The brothers were arrested and charged with ? (AIDING AND ABETTING) a fraud, and were ? (HELD WITHOUT BOND). Dr. Rende cooperated with the FBI and was not charged. He claimed the Albertons had ? (PERSUADED) him to have his hand ? (MUTILATED) in hopes of insurance money, but that after changing his mind they had forcibly cut it off. The brothers pleaded guilty and were thrown in jail. 5. MITCHELL JOHNSON (13) and ANDREW GOLDEN (11) stole nine rifles and ammunition from Golden's grandfather's house in Arkansas. They drove to their middle school the following morning in Johnson's mother's van. Golden pulled the fire alarm, while Johnson took the weapons to the nearby woods. It was an ambush. As the children and teachers ? (FILED OUT), the two boys opened fire, killing four female students and one teacher and wounding ten others. Verdict and Sentence: Johnson and Golden were tried as juveniles and found guilty of five counts of ? (PREMEDITATED) murder, for which the maximum sentence available was ?(CONFINEMENT) until the age of 21. The prosecutor stated he would have sought a death sentence if not for the ?s' (PERPETRATOR) young age. Even the judge felt the punishment did not fit the crime. Johnson and Golden were released on their 21st birthdays with clean criminal records. The case led to a public ? (OUTCRY) for tougher sentencing laws pertaining to juvenile offenders. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - offender / clamor / permit / not released from jail / planned / helping and encouraging / imprisonment / exited / maimed / insist / convinced - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kirjaudu sisään lähettääksesi tämän lomakkeen
4.1 True Crime, sanasto (osa 3) {9 p.} Kirjaudu sisään lähettääksesi tämän lomakkeen Kirjoita oikea synonyymi laatikkoon. Sanat löytyvät tekstin ylä- ja alapuolelta. Saat suomenkielisen vinkin laatikon oikeasta ylänurkasta! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - altercation / prosecuted / flung / minor offence / outburst / lying under oath / misuse / claimed / cuts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6. BILL CLINTON, The 42nd President of the United States, had a(n) ? (ALLEGED) extramarital affair with White House Intern Monica Lewinsky. Former Arkansas state employee Paula Jones sued him for sexual harassment and in his grand jury testimony, President Clinton claimed he had not had any relations with the woman. The House of Representatives initiated his impeachment in 1998 on charges of ? (PERJURY) and obstruction of justice. Verdict and Sentence: Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives, but acquitted by the Senate. Twice more they tried to charge him for perjury and ? (ABUSE) of power, but both failed in the House, allowing Clinton to continue as president. 7. NAOMI CAMPBELL, a British supermodel, ? (HURLED) a mobile phone at her maid in a(n) ? (DISPUTE) over a pair of jeans in 2007. The phone struck the 41-year-old woman in the head causing ? (LACERATIONS) that required four stitches. The fiery supermodel, notorious for her violent ?s, (TANTRUM) was ? (ARRAIGNED) on second-degree assault by Blackberry. Verdict and Sentence: Ms. Campbell pleaded guilty to third-degree assault in front of a grand jury, a ? (MISDEMEANOR) punishable by up to a year in jail. A plea bargain was agreed upon and the judge sentenced Ms. Campbell to do five days of community service, take anger management classes and pay over three hundred dollars to her former maid to cover her hospital bills. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - altercation / prosecuted / flung / minor offence / outburst / lying under oath / misuse / claimed / cuts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kirjaudu sisään lähettääksesi tämän lomakkeen
4.1 True Crime, sanasto (osa 4) [7 p.] Kirjaudu sisään lähettääksesi tämän lomakkeen Kirjoita oikea synonyymi laatikkoon. Sanat löytyvät tekstin ylä- ja alapuolelta. Saat suomenkielisen vinkin laatikon oikeasta ylänurkasta! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - accumulated / trial period / APB / void / performed/ blown up / cleared the way - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8. KRISTINA LOWE (18) from Maine was driving 75mph in a 50mph zone with three friends when she lost control of her Subaru in 2012. She crashed into a tree killing two of her friends in the collision. Later when questioned by the police, Lowe denied driving at all. The evidence that she had been texting while driving came later from her own father. After refusing to testify against his own daughter, he was subpoenaed, and the judge had to issue a(n) ? (WARRANT) for his arrest. The police took him into custody on contempt of court charges. Verdict and Sentence: Lowe was convicted of two counts of manslaughter and leaving the scene of an accident. She was sentenced to 18 months in prison and four years of ? (PROBATION). 9. DZHOKHAR TSARNAEV (19) and TAMERLAN TSARNAEV (26) planted two self-made pressure cooker bombs near the finish line of the Boston Marathon. They were ? (DETONATED) on April 15, 2013, killing three spectators and wounding over 260 people. An intense manhunt was initiated by the FBI and Tamerlan died following a shootout with law enforcement. In the initial interrogation, Dzhokhar alleged that Tamerlan had been the mastermind. He said they had been motivated by extremist Islamist beliefs and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. According to him, they had planned and ? (CARRIED OUT) the attack on their own and were not connected to any terrorist organizations. Verdict and Sentence: Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was indicted on 30 charges related to homegrown terrorism. He was found guilty on all charges and sentenced to death in 2015 at the age of 21. The verdict ? (PAVED THE WAY) for more rulings in favor of capital punishment in cases of terrorism. 10. CARLY MACKIE, 28, parked outside her mother's home almost daily without a permit. She completely ignored the parking charge notices on her windscreen, feeling quite entitled to park her Mini on that exact spot in front of her family's garage. She also thought the tickets were ? (UNENFORCEABLE). By 2017 she had ? (RACKED UP) an £18,500 bill for ignoring more than 200 penalties.' Verdict and Sentence: Mackie received a record-breaking £24.500 parking fine from a judge who warned her against ever considering private parking charges unenforceable again. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - accumulated / trial period / APB / void / performed/ blown up / cleared the way Kirjaudu sisään lähettääksesi tämän lomakkeen
