Group VII: Halogens

What defines a halogen?

The halogen group is the 7th column in the periodic table, which means halogens need a single electron more for their valence shell. This means that all halogens are highly reactive, like the elements ofGroup I: Alkali metals​. Halogens can even react with their containers, like F, fluorine (fluori)​ does with glass bottles.
  • nonmetals
  • feature solids, liquids and gases
  • highly reactive
    • form ions of charge 1−
  • highly toxic, yet used as sanitizers
  • diatomic as gases