Topic 6 culture
Our words
Music
audition | a short performance given by an actor, a singer, etc., so that somebody can decide whether they are suitable to act in a play, sing in a concert, etc. | She had an audition for drama school. | |
compose | compose (something) to write music | Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died. | säveltää |
practice | to do an activity or train regularly so that you can improve your skill | practise for something She's practising for her piano exam. | harjoitella |
produce | to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities | tuottaa | |
sampling | the process of taking a sample | ||
record | to keep a permanent account of facts or events by writing them down, filming them, storing them in a computer, etc. | ||
rehearsal | time that is spent practising a play or piece of music in preparation for a public performance | We only had six days of rehearsal. | |
bar line | a straight line up and down used in written music to mark a division between bars | ||
alternative rock | a style of music that combines traditional rock music with other musical styles | ||
EDM | a type of popular music with a strong beat that people dance to in clubs (the abbreviation for ‘electronic dance music’) |
Art
brush | an object made of short stiff hairs (called bristles) or wires set in a block of wood or plastic, usually attached to a handle. Brushes are used for many different jobs, such as cleaning, painting and tidying your hair. | brush strokes (= the marks left by a brush when painting) | sivellin |
canvas | a strong heavy rough material used for making tents, sails, etc. and by artists for painting on | ||
charcoal | a black substance made by burning wood slowly in an oven with little air. Charcoal is used as a fuel or for drawing. | ||
ink | coloured liquid for writing, drawing and printing | ||
oil paint | a type of paint that contains oil | ||
palette | a thin board with a hole in it for the thumb to go through, used by an artist for mixing colours on when painting | ||
pastel | soft coloured pigment (= a powder that is mixed with liquid to make paint), used for drawing pictures | ||
abstract | an abstract work of art | ||
collage | a picture made by sticking pieces of coloured paper, cloth or photographs onto a surface, or by putting images together on a computer | ||
calligraphy | beautiful handwriting that you do with a special pen or brush; the art of producing this |
Literature and writing
backstory | the things that are supposed to have happened to the characters in a film, novel, etc., before the film, etc. starts | taustatarina | |
beginning | the time when something starts; the first part of an event, a story, etc. | ||
characterization | the way that a writer makes characters in a book or play seem real | ||
conclusion | something that you decide when you have thought about all the information connected with the situation | ||
dialogue | a conversation in a book, play or film or in language teaching materials | ||
direct speech | a speaker’s actual words; the use of these in writing | ||
the first person | a set of pronouns and verb forms used by a speaker to refer to himself or herself, or to a group including himself or herself | ||
narration | the act or process of telling a story, especially in a novel, a film or a play | ||
plot | the series of events that form the story of a novel, play, film, etc. | ||
theme | the subject or main idea in a talk, piece of writing or work of art |