Pluskvamperfekti
Pluskvamperfekti-teoria tiiviisti
Käyttö:
- mitä oli tapahtunut: Jani-Petteri had finished the exam before 10.
- edeltävä tekeminen: I had just written down the names when the alarm went off.
Muodostus:
- VÄITE: had + pääverbin 3. muoto: All the students had returned the assignment on time.
- KIELTO: They hadn ´ t cheated in the exams.
- KYSYMYS: Why had he used AI?
https://www.google.com/search?q=the+psat+perfect+rules&sca_esv=b3c977ca37d7e841&rlz=1C1GCEA_enFI1151FI1151&udm=2&biw=1536&bih=695&ei=8V4padXHE-u0wPAPkaScyAM&ved=0ahUKEwiVhNenuJSRAxVrGhAIHRESBzkQ4dUDCBI&uact=5&oq=the+psat+perfect+rules&gs_lp=Egtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZyIWdGhlIHBzYXQgcGVyZmVjdCBydWxlc0iMHVDYBVjIG3ACeACQAQCYAT2gAaYDqgEBOLgBA8gBAPgBAZgCA6ACRcICBhAAGAgYHsICCBAAGAcYCBgemAMAiAYBkgcBM6AH2wmyBwExuAc-wgcFMC4yLjHIBwk&sclient=gws-wiz-img#vhid=5Wfzc3QLth3VAM&vssid=mosaic Nov 28, 2025
- mitä oli tapahtunut: Jani-Petteri had finished the exam before 10.
- edeltävä tekeminen: I had just written down the names when the alarm went off.
Muodostus:
- VÄITE: had + pääverbin 3. muoto: All the students had returned the assignment on time.
- KIELTO: They hadn ´ t cheated in the exams.
- KYSYMYS: Why had he used AI?
https://www.google.com/search?q=the+psat+perfect+rules&sca_esv=b3c977ca37d7e841&rlz=1C1GCEA_enFI1151FI1151&udm=2&biw=1536&bih=695&ei=8V4padXHE-u0wPAPkaScyAM&ved=0ahUKEwiVhNenuJSRAxVrGhAIHRESBzkQ4dUDCBI&uact=5&oq=the+psat+perfect+rules&gs_lp=Egtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZyIWdGhlIHBzYXQgcGVyZmVjdCBydWxlc0iMHVDYBVjIG3ACeACQAQCYAT2gAaYDqgEBOLgBA8gBAPgBAZgCA6ACRcICBhAAGAgYHsICCBAAGAcYCBgemAMAiAYBkgcBM6AH2wmyBwExuAc-wgcFMC4yLjHIBwk&sclient=gws-wiz-img#vhid=5Wfzc3QLth3VAM&vssid=mosaic Nov 28, 2025
Kestopluskvamperfekti-säännöt
Käyttö:
- menneisyydessä jatkunut toiminta: Pirkko-Liisa had been painting the picture for several days before finishing it.
- kesken jäänyt toiminta: They had been having a wonderful time on holiday when the storm hit the hotel.
Muodostus:
- VÄITE: had + been + pääverbin 3. muoto: We had been dancing on tables for 3 hours when the band just left.
- KIELTO: She had not been sleeping well even before the sounds.
- KYSYMYS: Where had they been hiding all night long?
https://www.google.com/search?q=the+past+perfect+continous+rules&sca_esv=b3c977ca37d7e841&rlz=1C1GCEA_enFI1151FI1151&udm=2&biw=1536&bih=695&ei=S2Apaeq_LrzXwPAPyqPjiQI&ved=0ahUKEwiqkfDMuZSRAxW8KxAIHcrROCEQ4dUDCBI&uact=5&oq=the+past+perfect+continous+rules&gs_lp=Egtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZyIgdGhlIHBhc3QgcGVyZmVjdCBjb250aW5vdXMgcnVsZXNItyxQjAhY-yhwAngAkAEDmAHkB6ABsheqAQwxMC4wLjEuNS0yLjG4AQPIAQD4AQGYAgigApIFwgIEEAAYHsICBhAAGAgYHsICBhAAGAcYHsICCBAAGAcYCBgemAMA4gMFEgExIECIBgGSBwU3LjAuMaAHiVOyBwU2LjAuMbgHjwXCBwUwLjMuNcgHGA&sclient=gws-wiz-img#vhid=DUPNGBP-NyjljM&vssid=mosaic Nov 28, 2025
- menneisyydessä jatkunut toiminta: Pirkko-Liisa had been painting the picture for several days before finishing it.
- kesken jäänyt toiminta: They had been having a wonderful time on holiday when the storm hit the hotel.
Muodostus:
- VÄITE: had + been + pääverbin 3. muoto: We had been dancing on tables for 3 hours when the band just left.
- KIELTO: She had not been sleeping well even before the sounds.
- KYSYMYS: Where had they been hiding all night long?
https://www.google.com/search?q=the+past+perfect+continous+rules&sca_esv=b3c977ca37d7e841&rlz=1C1GCEA_enFI1151FI1151&udm=2&biw=1536&bih=695&ei=S2Apaeq_LrzXwPAPyqPjiQI&ved=0ahUKEwiqkfDMuZSRAxW8KxAIHcrROCEQ4dUDCBI&uact=5&oq=the+past+perfect+continous+rules&gs_lp=Egtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZyIgdGhlIHBhc3QgcGVyZmVjdCBjb250aW5vdXMgcnVsZXNItyxQjAhY-yhwAngAkAEDmAHkB6ABsheqAQwxMC4wLjEuNS0yLjG4AQPIAQD4AQGYAgigApIFwgIEEAAYHsICBhAAGAgYHsICBhAAGAcYHsICCBAAGAcYCBgemAMA4gMFEgExIECIBgGSBwU3LjAuMaAHiVOyBwU2LjAuMbgHjwXCBwUwLjMuNcgHGA&sclient=gws-wiz-img#vhid=DUPNGBP-NyjljM&vssid=mosaic Nov 28, 2025