September 23rd, 2026

HW: ex. 23 p. 188 - 189; ex. 24 p. 189

THE GENITIVE:
1. S-GENETIIVI
käytetään ihmisistä:

Have you seen Fabritius's / Fabritius' painting The Goldfinch?
The Unknown Soldier is Väinö Linna's most famous novel.

It is a girl's dress.
It was a boy's toy.

The singer's voice is amazing. = laulajan ääni
The singers' voices are amazing. = laulajien äänet

NB!
There is too much violence in today's world. = nykyajan maailma
Have you heard today's news?

Yesterday's news is yesterday's news. = eilisen uutiset

She had a four weeks' holiday. = She had a four-week holiday. = She had a holiday that lasted four weeks.

NB! Jack and Jill's mother is a surgeon. = Jackin ja Jillin äiti...
NB! I stayed overnight at the Riedels' (home / house).
Have you ever visited St. Paul's (Cathedral)?
He was at the barber's (salon).

SELVYYDEN VUOKSI voidaan käyttää OF-genetiiviä:
The passenger's destination was Seattle. = The destination of the passenger was Seattle.
The passengers' destination was Seattle. = The destination of the passengers was Seattle.

2. OF-genetiivi
käytetään asioista, elottomista olioista:
talon katto: The roof of the house was leaking.
What is the name of the game? = Mikä on pelin henki?

kirjan kansi: the cover of the book

selvyyden vuoksi:
the complete works of William Shakespeare = William Shakespearen kootut teokset

joskus käytetään adjektiivia genetiivin sijasta:
Ranskan suuri vallankumous: the French revolution
Suomen lippu: the Finnish flag
englannin kieli: the English language

keittiönpöytä: I left the money on the kitchen table.
Suomen tasavalta: the Republic of Finland
Lahden kaupunki: the City of Lahti


dissect (v.) = leikat; leikellä
a dissection

a carcass = a corpse

1900-luvulla = in the 1900s = in the 20th century