ENA1+2 / Haaksluoto / 2025 - 2026 / 5. periodi

Teksti

vastaukset ENA1-leikkikokeeseen

Preesens

Täydennä puuttuvat kohdat vihjeiden avulla joko yleis- tai kestopreesensissä. (10 p.)

 
  1. John often takes  a nap after he gets home from work. ottaa
  2. Even now he is sleeping  on the couch. Can you hear him snoring? nukkuu
  3. Do you know where the nearest bus stop is? Tiedätkö
  4. No, sorry, I don't (know). En tiedä
  5. Kate is seeing the dentist this afternoon -- she’s already nervous! tapaa (see)
  6. We always tell / are always telling her to stop worrying about such things -- it’s just a dentist’s appointment. sanomme aina (tell)
  7. At Christmas, Santa visits about 1000 homes per second. vierailee
  8. How does he do it? hän tekee
  9. Jake, what on earth are you doing? Something smells burnt in here. sinä teet
  10. I am making pizza, but apparently I’m not very good. teen
 
 
 

Teksti

Imperfekti

Täydennä puuttuvat kohdat vihjeen avulla joko yleis- tai kestoimperfektissä. (10 p.)

 
  1. My cat scratched me yesterday. raapaisi (scratch)
  2. Maybe she thought she was not getting enough attention right there and then. ajatteli, ei saanut
  3. Cats can be like that. Once, I had a cat that was a total tyrant. oli, oli
  4. She used to follow me everywhere and sit on my lap. oli tapana seurata
  5. She didn't let me get up if she was cleaning / was washing herself. ei antanut (let), pesi
  6. I felt like a human pillow, but I loved her all the same. tunsin, rakastin

Teksti

Christmas

Fill in the gaps based on the prompts given in Finnish. (10 p.)

 
  1. Why haven't you made the beds? ette ole pedanneet
  2. The elves are watching us through the window right now. Be nice! katselevat
  3. I didn't write to Santa last year. en kirjoittanut
  4. But I have been writing / I have written him long letters ever since I found his address. olen kirjoittanut
  5. Has Rudolph flown over our roof three times now? Onko Rudolph lentänyt
  6. We  always open the presents on Christmas Day. aina avaamme
  7. Doesn't snow bring more light in the middle of all this darkness? Eikö lumi tuo
  8. We have brought in the Christmas tree and will start to decorate it soon. olemme tuoneet
  9. It’s October, but who cares? välittää
  10. However, the tree is dropping all its needles already. pudottelee
 
 
 

Teksti

A game of fruit

Fill in the gaps based on the prompts given in Finnish. (15 p.)

 
Have you played a game called ten pieces of the same kind of fruit? oletko pelannut
Four men are playing it on a desert island right now. pelaavat
Only one of the men knows all the rules. tietää
The others don't believe that there could be anything wrong. eivät usko
The first man runs into the forest to find ten pieces of the same kind of fruit and comes back with pineapples. juoksee
The second man finds berries. löytää
The third man doesn't find anything and nothing seems to go right for him. ei löydä, vaikuttaa

While the others were picking the fruit in the forest, the game master was lying on the beach. keräilivät, makoili
Now they have come back / have returned with the fruit they had found in the forest. ovat palanneet, olivat löytäneet
One man didn't find anything, one man has pineapples and one berries.ei löytänyt, on
Who do you think should win? sinä ajattelet
 
 
 

Teksti

Nykyisyyden vai menneisyyden muoto

Fill in the words in the right form. Be careful as the Finnish and English language usages differ. (10 p.)

 
  1. There’s mud all over your face. Have you been running in the woods? Oletko ollut juoksemassa
  2. Where were you born? olet syntynyt
  3. I really love your new sunglasses. Who gave them to you? antoi
  4. When I was younger, I used to make my brother and me hot chocolate every evening. oli tapana tehdä
  5. Who painted the Mona Lisa? on maalannut
  6. What a cool T-shirt! Didn't your brother buy it for you? Eikö veljesi ostanutkin
  7. Would you believe me if I told you that I have been listening / I have listened to Elvis’ songs ever since I was seven years old? olen kuunnellut
  8. Last Christmas break we stayed at the London Hilton for two nights. asuimme
  9. When did Aleksis Kivi write The Seven Brothers? Aleksis Kivi kirjoitti
  10. My cousin Mary hasn't seen the Queen musical in London yet. ei ole nähnyt

Teksti

Laurie Escobar

Choose the best alternative. (20 p.)

1. Why did Laurie drop out?
 
 
She was offered a job.
 
She fell in love.
 
School made her frustrated.
 
 
2. When did she start studying again?
 
 
After having her second child
 
Roughly at the age of 30
 
When she turned 20.
 
 
3. How was Laurie’s family?
 
 
It was too big to cope.
 
They supported each other.
 
The family was dysfunctional.
 
 
4. What did her parents think about her dating?
 
 
They didn’t mind.
 
They encouraged her.
 
They disliked it.
 
 
5. What motivated Laurie to start studying?
 
 
Her son’s illness.
 
Her linguistic background.
 
Her drive to know more.
 
 
6. How much time did it take her to get into university?
 
 
Approximately 10 years
 
More than 12 years
 
Less than 5 years.
 
 
7. Why didn’t some kids come to school?
 
 
They weren’t allowed to go to school.
 
They didn’t see any point in going to school.
 
They had major problems at home.
 
 
8. What does Laurie consider important?
 
 
Feeling pity for the kids
 
Motivating the kids
 
Sharing failures with kids.
 
 
9. What kind of education is best?
 
 
Education that gives you a profession.
 
Education that opens many doors.
 
It depends on the individual.
 
 
10. What is important to know about kids?
 
 
They are likely to disappoint you.
 
They are sensitive and fragile.
 
They can bounce back.

Teksti

Liitekysymykset

Täydennä lauseet sopivalla liitekysymyksellä. (10 p.)

 
  1. You could do that, couldn't you?
  2. She doesn’t know him, does she?
  3. He looked happy, didn't he?
  4. They want your help, don't they?
  5. You can’t see what the problem is, can you?
  6. The Thompsons will be there, won't they?
  7. We never do anything nice, do we?
  8. I am the last one, aren't I?
  9. Everybody needs a friend, don't they?
  10. There is always hope, isn't there?
 
 
 

Teksti

Can you lose a language you never knew?

Drag and drop the words in their correct places in the story. (10 p.)

 
 
I grew up in a monolingual family. My parents speak only Finnish, and in my childhood
 I had very few real-life experiences with any other language.
However, I spent countless hours online from early on, and the online community
 I was part of used English. In order to interact with strangers, I had to start using English as well.
I was uncomfortable at first about how it would play out or if I would fail because I wasn’t a native
speaker. But despite my fears, everything went smoothly.
Over the years, I’ve become friends with a lot of people from all around the world. Finnish may be my first language, but a percentage of my identity is definitely English-speaking.
 
 
 

Teksti

Nobody should have to sit alone

Choose the best alternative. (10 p.)

 
Ubuntu is an inclusive term roughly translated as "human kindness." It is an idea from Africa which literally means engaging in "human-ness" or kind behaviour and is often translated as "humanity toward others". It is often used in a more philosophical sense to mean "the belief in a universal bond of sharing considered to connect all humanity". Since the transition to democracy in South Africa with the Nelson Mandela presidency in 1994, the term has increased its popularity and has become more widely known outside Southern Africa. While marginalization and harassment tend to be unfortunately popular in today's society, Ubuntu raises spirits and increases matters our overall wellbeing.

Teksti

My first apartment

Fill in the sentences according to the Finnish clues. (14 p.)

 
I like to live on my own / living on my own, so I could not imagine sleeping in a shared bedroom . asumisesta itsekseni, jaettu makuuhuone
It is important for me to make my individual decisions and be able let my own style show in the interior. yksittäiset päätökset
It was difficult at first, but now I am happy that I moved out of my parents’ house. muuttaa pois
Another positive aspect of my apartment is my protective landlord who sometimes comes over / pays me a visit / visits (with) me to bring something freshly baked and to see how I’m doing. It feels wonderful to receive attention like this since my parents live quite far away. suojelunhaluinen vuokraisäntäni, tulee käymään, saada huomiota
 
 
 

Teksti

KOE on torstaina 9.4.2026 klo 17.00 - 20.20 luokassa 31. Koe on sähköinen koe. Ota oma kannettava mukaasi täyteenladattuna sekä tarvittavat virtajohdot että LANGALLISET kuulokkeet.

Koealue ENA1:

  1. Text 2: Can you lose a language you never knew? p. 10 – 19
  2. Text 4: Nobody should have to sit alone p. 28 – 37
  3. Text 5: My first apartment p. 38 – 49

Grammar:
1. yleis- ja kestopreesens p. 209 – 220
2. yleis- ja kestoimperfekti p. 221 – 231
3. yleis- ja kestoperfekti p. 232 – 240
4. yleis- ja kestopluskvamperfekti p. 241 – 247
5. liitekysymykset p. 248 – 251

Lisäksi kokeessa on kuullunymmärtäminen ja luetunymmärtäminen.

 
 

course outline / kurssiohjelma

Töölön yhteiskoulun aikuislukio 2025 – 2026 / Period V

ENGLISH / ADVANCED / MODULE 1 / ENA1 (+ 2)

Book: Elina Karapalo – Paula Keltto – Mark Kilmer – Päivi Kuusivaara – Teijo Päkkilä – Annukka Suonio: New Insights Modules 1 – 2 (Otava)

Room and Time: on Mondays and Wednesdays at 18.40 – 20.00 hours in Room 31 (3rd floor) or online on Google Meet at the following link: meet.google.com/her-rxva-umj

Teacher: Erja H. Haaksluoto, erja.haaksluoto@tyk.fi

Available for consultation: 1) before, during and after the lessons, and 2) on Mondays at 20.05 – 20.45 hours in Room 31, 3rd floor = so-called KIELIKLINIKKA (except NOT during the exam weeks) or online on Google Meet at the following link: meet.google.com/her-rxva-umj

 

OTE OPINTO-OPPAASTA:

ENA1+2 Opiskelutaidot, kieli-identiteetin rakentaminen ja englanti globaalina kielenä (4 op)

Tämä opintojakso koostuu moduuleista

ENA1 Opiskelutaidot ja kieli-identiteetin rakentaminen ja ENA2 Englanti globaalina kielenä.

ENA1: Opiskelutaidot ja kieli-identiteetin rakentaminen (1 op)

Keskeiset sisällöt: henkilökohtaisen kieliprofiilin laatiminen, tavoitteiden asettelu kielten opiskelulle, monikielisyys voimavarana, erilaisiin teksti- ja tyylilajeihin tutustuminen, toisiin tutustuminen, arkitiedon vaihtaminen ja vuorovaikutusosaamisen vahvistaminen keskustellen.

ENA2: Englanti globaalina kielenä (3 op)

Keskeiset sisällöt: englanti äidinkielenä, toisena kielenä, virallisena kielenä, globaalina kielenä; kansainvälisyys arjessa ja lähiympäristöissä, liikkuvuus; kansain-väliset suhteet; rakentava vuorovaikutus, merkitysneuvottelut ja kielentäminen hyvinvoinnin ja itsetunnon rakentajana; puhujien eri taustat ja statusvaikutukset; äänteiden muodostuminen ja puheen tuottaminen; englannin variantteja ja vertailua muihin kieliin; viestintätyyli erilaisissa medioissa.

Materiaali: Otava: New Insights (modules 1-2), valikoiden kirjan kappaleita. Oppikirja voi olla paperi- tai digikirja.

Arviointi: Opintojakson arvosana muodostuu loppukokeen ja mahdollisten muiden näyttöjen perusteella. Opintojakson arvosanan saa suoritettuaan MOLEMMAT moduulit ENA1 ja ENA2 hyväksytysti.

 

The written digital test with a listening part on Wednesday, April 9th, 2026, Room31, consists of the following parts:

  1. GRAMMAR: A) TENSES = (aktiivin) aikamuodot: 1) yleispreesens 2) kestopreesens 3) yleisimperfekti 4) kestoimperfekti 5) yleisperfekti 6) kestoperfekti 7) yleispluskvamperfekti 8) kestopluskvamperfekti B) QUESTION TAGS (= liitekysymykset)
  2. WORDS & VOCABULARY (sanastoa tunneilla käsitellyistä kappaleista)
  3. RC (= Reading Comprehension = luetun ymmärtäminen)
  4. Possibly YOUR OWN WRITING (= oma tuotos)
  5. LC (= Listening Comprehension = kuullun ymmärtäminen)

YOU WILL GET YOUR EXAMS BACK on your e-mail, but if you have any questions concerning your exam, I shall be available for them in Room 31 (3rd floor) at 16.00 – 17.30 hours on Friday, April 24th, 2026 (= KOKEIDEN PALAUTUS- & PALAUTEPÄIVÄ).

RETAKE EXAM: on Friday, May 8th, 2026, at 17.00 – 20.05 = UUSINTAKOE, johon on ehdottomasti ilmoittauduttava etukäteen täyttämällä vaaleansininen lomake, jonka saa kansliasta, 2. krs. Lomake palautetaan postilaatikkoon, joka on 2. kerroksen ilmoitustaulun luona VIIMEISTÄÄN VIIKKOA ENNEN UUSINTAKOETTA eli viimeistään 29.4.2026.

Uusintakoelomakkeesta on myös olemassa sähköinen lomake. Nettisivuilla on pdf, jonka voi suoraan täyttää ja lähettää liitetiedostona kansliaan. Lomake löytyy täältä: https://www.tyk.fi/aikuislukio/tietoa/lomakkeet/

 

STUDY PLAN:

  1. March 2, 2026: Getting to know one another; Introduction to the course // Kieliprofiilin teosta p. 174 – 183 // p. 209 - 212 YLEISPREESENS / ex. 5 p. 213
  2. March 4, 2026: Kieliprofiilin teosta p. 174 – 183 // ex. 8 & 9 p. 214 - 215 // p. 216 - 218 KESTOPREESENS / ex. 11 p. 215
  3. March 9, 2026: ex. 13 & 14 p. 219 – 220 // p. 221 - 224 YLEISIMPERFEKTI / ex. 16 & 17 p. 225 // p. 10 -13 2 Can you lose a language you never knew? / ex. 2a & 2b & 2c p. 14 - 15
  4. March 11, 2026: p. 10 -13 2 Can you lose a language you never knew? // ex. 2d & 2e p. 16 - 17 // ex. 20 & 21 p. 226 – 227 // p. 228 -229 KESTOIMPERFEKTI / ex. 23 & 24 p. 229
  5. March 16, 2026: ex. 25 & 26 p. 230 - 231 // p. 232 - 234 YLEISPERFEKTI / ex. 28 p. 234 // ex. 2f p. 17 - 18
  6. March 18, 2026: ex. 2g p. 19 // ex. 31 p. 235 // p. 236 – 237 KESTOPERFEKTI / ex. 33 p. 238 // p. 28 - 30 4 Nobody should have to sit alone
  7. March 23, 2026: ex. 34 & 35 p. 239 - 240 // p. 241 – 242 YLEISPLUSKVAMPERFEKTI / ex. 37 p. 243 // ex. 4c & 4e & 4g p. 33 - 36
  8. March 25, 2026: p. 244 KESTOPLUSKVAMPERFEKTI / ex. 40 p. 245
  9. March 30, 2026: ex. 41 p. 246 // p. 248 - 250 LIITEKYSYMYKSET // p. 38 – 40 5 My first apartment
  10. April 1, 2026: ex. 43 p. 250 – 251 // ex. 5b & 5c & 5d p. 43 - 44
  11.  2026: ex. 5e & 5g p. 44 – 46 // REPETITIA (kertausta)


WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT:

Choose one of the following topics on page 198. Follow the instructions and write a compositon of about 700 – 1,300 characters. Hand in your written assignment (e.g. as an email attachment) not later than March 23rd, 2026.

The grade on module ENA1 will be part of the grade on modules ENA1 & 2 and it consists of:

1) the exam on April 9th, 2026,

2) the written assignment (handed in not later than March 23rd, 2026)

and

3) activity during the lessons (+++).

 

March 2nd, 2026

HW: ex. 8 p. 214

1. YLEISPREESENS
(to) live = asua; elää
MYÖNTEINEN:
Sg = Singular
1. I live in Helsinki.
2. You live in Espoo.
3. He / She / It lives in Vantaa.
Pl = Plural
1. We live in Finland.
2. You live in Europe.
3. They live in Asia.

Jos verbi loppuu s-äänteeseen, tulee pidempi pääte -es:
wash / watch / buzz / fix
She washes the dishes.
Mary watches TV.
Dad fixes my bike.
A bee buzzes. = Mehiläinen pörisee.

Jos y:tä ennen on KONSONANTTI, y muuttuu ie:ksi:
study / carry / try:
Matti studies German. Marc carries my bag. He tries really hard.
Jos y:tä ennen on vokaali, y ei muutu:
play
Ronaldo plays football.

go / do / veto: jos verbi loppuu o:hon, tulee pääte -es yksikön 3. persoonassa:
It goes without saying...
He does his homework.
The President vetoes the bill.

KIELTEINEN:
Sg
1. I do not live in Espoo. = I don't live in Espoo.
2. You do not live in Africa. = You don't live in Africa.
3. He does not live here. = He doesn't live here.
Pl
1. We do not live in the US. = We don't live in the US.
2. You do not live in Russia. = You don't live in Russia.
3. The do not live in Australia. = They don't live in Australia.

KYSYMYS:
Sg
1. Do I live here?
2. Do you live in Sweden?
3. Does Madeleine live in Sweden?
Pl
1. Do we live here?
2. Do they live in Norway?
3. Do they live in Denmark?

KIELTEISKYSYVÄ:
Sg
1. Don't I live here?
2. Don't you live in Iceland?
3. Doesn't Satu live in Iceland?
Pl
1. Don't we live in a free country?
2. Don't you live here?
3. Don't they live in Japan?

March 4th, 2026

HW: ex. 9 p. 215, ex. 13 p. 219, ex. 14 p. 220

move: I am moving.
write: she is writing a new novel.
hope: We are hoping to see you soon.
BUT: agree: I am agreeing with you.

begin: I am beginning to understand.
admit: He is admitting his crime.

travel: travelling (BrE) / traveling (AmE)
cancel:  cancelling (BrE) / canceling (AmE)

lie: A dog is lying on the floor.
tie: Akseli is tying his shoelaces. 
die:  He is dying of cancer.

panic: I am panicking.
traffic: human trafficking = ihmiskauppa
frolic (= kirmailla): Children are frolicking in the field,

ENGAGE: What is happening in the picture?
Someone is stealing.
A great white shark is screaming.
Someone in the window is spying other people.
Some people are barbecuing / grilling sausages.
The dog is being excited and waiting for food.
A bird is flying.
A cat is observing.
A woman is holding a baby.

Teksti

2. KESTOPREESENS
Siinä on aina kaksi osaa:
BE + -ing
I am teaching now / at the moment.
= I'm teaching English.
You are listening to me. = You're listening to me.
Matti is sleeping. = Matti's sleeping.
He is sleeping. = He's sleeping.

exercise 8 p. 214

exercise 8 Täydennä tarina vihjeiden mukaan.
1. lives
2. studies
3. enjoys
4. don’t have
5. hear
6. regrets
7. comes
8. believe
9. wants
10. doesn’t ...understand
11. prefers
12. has
13. doesn’t get up
14. owes
15. doesn’t feel
16. changes
17. never washes/does
18. takes
19. says
20. hurries/rushes
21. gets
22. watches
23. plays
24. Does this story sound
25. Do you have
26. live
27. don’t they change
28. live
29. don’t we all live
30. does anybody care

exercise 11

4.2 Present continuous
exercise 11 Täydennä lauseet kestopreesensillä vihjeiden mukaisesti.
1. is planning
2. are arranging
3. is hoping
4. isn’t coming
5. is trying
6. is lying
7. Are … kidding
8. are … making
9. is studying
10. are seeing

March 9th, 2026

HW: ex. 9 p. 215, ex. 13 p. 219, ex. 14 p. 220; ex. 16 p. 225

I sleep. = yleispreesens
I am sleeping. = I'm sleeping. = kestopreesens

Perhaps we aren't going out tonight. kestopreesens viittaa tässä lähitulevaisuuteen

3. YLEISIMPERFEKTI
ssäännöllisistä verbeistä imperfekti muodostetaan -ed-päätteellä
answer / play // look / laugh // decide / want
1) He answered to me. Ronaldo played football.
2) He looked at us. He laughed at me.
3) He decided to go home. He wanted to go to school

as- ja than-sanojen jälkeen adjektiivi:
business as usual = tavalliseen tapaan; normaalisti
He came later than usual.

exercise 9 p. 215

1. Herään aikaisin, menen alakertaan ja keitän pannullisen kahvia.
I wake up early, go downstairs and make a pot of coffee.
2. Veljeni laittaa meille molemmille aamiaista kuten tavallista.
My brother makes us both breakfast as usual. / makes breakfast for both of us as usual.
3. "Ethän sinä ole myöhässä?" hän kysyy minulta.
“You aren’t late, are you?” he asks me.
4. Kun saan lautasen eteeni, alan syödä välittömästi.
When I get the plate in front of me, I start to eat / start eating immediately / right away.
5. Junani lähtee seitsemältä, joten minun täytyy kiiruhtaa.
My train leaves at seven, so I have to hurry (up) / rush.
6. Tunnen itseni onnelliseksi, koska tänään on syntymäpäiväni.
I feel happy because it’s my birthday today.

exercises 13 & 14 p. 219 - 220

exercise 13 Kesto- vai yleispreesens? Täydennä vihjeiden mukaan.
1. ’s raining 
aren’t going
3. goes
4. doesn’t do; isn’t
5. don’t we have
6. ’s backing
7. look
8. Is it
9. doesn’t have
10. Am I seeing; is it
11. ’s waving; (can) see

exercise 14 More advanced Käännä lauseet. Käytä yleis- tai kestopreesensiä.
1. Look. Deborah is winning the race.
2. Most seven-year-olds don’t believe in Father Christmas / Santa Claus.
3. Gary is staying/living with his friends until he finds his own flat/apartment.
4. Why do lessons always end so soon/quickly?
5. We usually take the train when we travel to visit Grandma in Helsinki.
6. Listen. Why is everybody lying to Rick? How embarrassing!
7. Three police cars are controlling the traffic on the motorway.

Engage / tapescript pages 221 - 222

Step 1. 
Listen to Tim telling you about his day. Underline all the verbs in the simple past or in the past continuous. 
My day started early and luckily ended early, too. First, I went to visit a friend I hadn’t seen in ages and who lives alone out in the country. I arrived and found the front door unlocked but no one was at home. I entered the kitchen and helped myself to some food. Then a family I had never seen before came in, and I realized it wasn’t my friend’s house! You should have seen how they were smiling like crazy and laughing their heads off! 
Step 2. 
Continue listening. Write down all the verbs in the past tense. Next, compare your list with that of your partner. Then tell your partner what happened to you yesterday. Was your day any better than Tim’s? 

Later the same day I discovered how pathetically introverted I am when I was going to the supermarket with my family by car. We were listening to the radio and I called out from the back seat: “I really like this song!” My parents gasped because they had forgotten I was sitting in the back seat. And I’m their only child! I’m really appalled!
 In the afternoon, while I was doing my job as a cart clerk and feeling exhausted, a gentleman went around the parking lot and picked up some trash. I think he was trying to help out or something. Faith in humanity: +1!. About an hour later I saw a woman pick a bug off her windshield and eat it. What?! Faith in humanity: -200! 
Yesterday was my girlfriend’s birthday. To celebrate, I spent the day with her and then took her out for a really nice dinner. Wow, I really have this “I’m a great boyfriend thing covered,” I remember saying to myself. Sigh! She is currently giving me the silent treatment because I didn’t write “happy birthday” on her Facebook wall. She says I forgot her birthday!
 

March 11th, 2026

HW: ex. 17 p. 225, ex. 20 p. 226 - 227, ex. 21 p. 227, ex. 24 p. 229, ex. 2a p.14

COMPARE:
1. When I was walking home, my phone rang. II
2. When I was walking home, my phone was was ringing. 
3. When I walked home, my phone was ringing. I
4. When I walked home, my phone rang. I

KESTOIMPERFEKTI
was / were + -ing
Sg 
1. I was living in the US.
2. You were living abroad.
3. He was living in Spain.
KYSYMYS:
Was he living alone?
Were you living in France?


3. yleisimperfekti: live
Sg
1. I lived in the USA.
2. You lived abroad.
3. Marc lived in Sweden.
KIELTO
Sg
1. I did not live in the US. = I didn't live...
KYSYMYS
2. Did you live in Norway?
KIELTEISKYSYMYS:
2. Didn't you live in Denmark?

Where were you yesterday?
obey: I obeyed her. play: He played football.
bury:  They buried her.
study: We studied French.
carry: He carried her.

EPÄSÄÄNNÖLLISIÄ IMPERFEKTEJÄ:
teach, taught
think, thought
sleep, slept
eat, ate
drink, drank
pay, paid
say, said
catch, caught
go, went
break, brought
give, gave

It was just a thought. = Se oli vain ajatus.
I thought a day like that would never come.

Teksti

exercise 16 
1. had
2. obeyed; didn’t hit
3. died; buried
4. taught; stopped
5. paid, caught,
6. went
7. yelled, broke thought
8. said; didn’t know; were
9. gave; zipped

Teksti

exercise 23 Vertaa seuraavia lauseita ja selitä suomeksi parillesi, miten niiden merkitys eroaa. 1a Kun Marge tuli kotiin, olimme syömässä illallista. – Olimme illallispöydässä, kun Marge tuli. 1b Kun Marge tuli kotiin, söimme illallista. – Aloimme syödä illallista kun Marge tuli.
2a Mitä sinä teit? – Mitä sait valmiiksi? 2b Mitä sinä olit tekemässä? – Mihin käytit aikaasi?
3a Päivä oli pimenemässä – Korostetaan asteittaista muutosta. 3b Tuli pimeää. – Korostaa lopputulosta.

March 16th, 2026

HW: ex. 2b p. 14, ex. 2c p. 15, ex. 2d p. 16

5. YLEISPERFEKTI
KAAVA: have / has + teeman 3. muoto

I have written a letter.

write, wrote, written
teach, taught, taught

I have taught English for over 40 years.

säännöllisillä verbeillä:
-ed -pääte
How long have you lived in Helsinki?
I have studied English for ten years.
Marc has enjoyed studying French.

strike, struck = lyödä

The Swan Lake = Joutsenlampi 

1. My dad had a habit of reading the story of the Ugly Duckling for me.

I was born in Joensuu. = Olen syntynyt Joensuussa.

When were you born?

They bullied it. = He kiusasivat sitä.

I thought so.
Did you think so?
Didn't you think so?

2. ... and made her work all day.

10. The glass slipper fit (AmE) / fitted (BrE) perfectly.

Teksti

exercise 17 Muuta lauseet imperfektiin parisi kanssa.
+15 °C The Spanish wore gloves and winter coats. Finns sunbathed.
+10 °C The French put central heating on. Finns planted flowers.
+5 °C Italians didn’t like the weather anymore. Finns drove convertibles.
0 °C The Portuguese brought in their goats. Finns stopped wearing shades.
−5 °C Californians posted about the freaky weather on Facebook. The Finnish midsummer festival ended.
−10 °C The Scottish turned the heat on in their houses. Finns started to wear long sleeved shirts.
−20 °C Swedes stayed indoors whenever possible. Finns had the last barbecue before winter.
−30 °C Half of the Greek population bought extra heaters to warm their homes. Finns didn’t dry their laundry outdoors anymore.
−50 °C Polar bears left the North Pole and swam to Tahiti. The Finnish cub scouts decided it was time to go camping. −70 °C Siberian people moved to Moscow. Finns were furious since the heating costs rose quite a bit.
−273 °C Absolute zero. Finns took out their beanies.
−300 °C Hell froze over. Finland won the FIFA World Cup.

Teksti

exercise 20 Täydennä verbit vihjeiden mukaan yleisimperfektissä.
1. didn’t like
2. forced her to work / made her work
3. gave
4. didn’t give
5. ended
6. ran
7. Didn’t she leave
8. searched
9. found
10. fit
11. lived
12. did you know
13. changed
14. didn’t fit
15. cut
16. described
17. Did you think
18. was
19. realized
20. loved
21. dug
22. didn’t stay

exercise 21 More advanced Käännä englanniksi.
1. When I was little, my dad used to read me the story of the Ugly Duckling.
2. The Ugly Duckling wasn’t born into the right family.
3. The other ducks didn’t play with it but teased and made fun of it as a child / as a chick.
5. Every time / Whenever something bad happened, it was the Ugly Duckling’s fault.
6. Why did I like the story when I was young?
7. Maybe/Perhaps I wanted to turn into / become a beautiful swan like the Ugly Duckling.

exercise 24 Käännä englanniksi käyttäen joko yleis- tai kestoimperfektiä.
1. The wind was already rising / getting stronger.
2. Luckily I wasn’t out running when the storm started/began.
3. Were you standing under a tree when the lightning struck?
4. Did you realize what was happening around you then?
5. Your sister was already waiting by/at the hospital door when the ambulance brought you in/there.
6. Your parents were living / lived in Berlin at the time.
7. They were waiting for information on how you were doing.
8. Luckily / Fortunately you were already getting better / recovering / on the mend.

March 18th, 2026

HW: ex. 25 p. 230, ex. 26 p. 231, ex. 31 p. 235, ex. 34 p. 239; ex. 4a p. 32

mitä - sitä:
The sooner, the better. = Mitä pikemmin, sitä parempi.
The older you grow, the wiser you become. = Mitä vanhemmaksi tulet, sitä viisaammaksi käyt.

a bully (n.): He was a school bully.
bully (v.): He bullied other kids at school.
bullying (n.): There was a lot of bullying at school.

harrass (v.) = häiritä
harrassment (n.) = häirintä
e.g. sexual harrassment

a peer is your contemporary; of about the same age as you

a decade = ten years
a century = a hundred years
a millennium = a thousand years

5. YLEISPERFEKTI
have / has + teeman 3. muoto
see, saw, seen
grow, grew, grown
be, was / were, been
choose, chose, chosen

I have written a letter.
write, wrote, written

teach, taught, taught
I have taught English for over 40 years.

säännöllisillä verbeillä teeman kolmas muoto loppuu -ed-päätteeseen:
How long have you lived in Helsinki?
I have studied English for ten years.
Marc has enjoyed studying French.

NB! englannissa imperfekti, vaikka suomessa on perfekti
Väinö Linna wrote The Unknown Soldier. = Väinö Linna on kirjoittanut Tuntemattoman sotilaan.

Who painted Mona Lisa? = Kuka on maalannut Mona Lisan?

Milloin olet syntynyt?
= When were you born? = englannissa imperfekti (ja passiivissa: be born = syntyä)

Olen syntynyt Joensuussa.
= I was born in Joensuu.

Teksti

6. Perfect tense 6.1 Present perfect simple
exercise 28 Täydennä tarina vihjeiden avulla. Käytä yleisperfektiä.
1. haven’t seen
2. have grown
3. have you been
4. have started / begun
5. have chosen
6. have been
7. haven’t been
8. has been
9. has just/recently moved
10. hasn’t arrived / come

Teksti

exercise 31 More advanced Alleviivaa oikea muoto ja perustele valintasi omin sanoin suomeksi tai englanniksi.
1. Have you bought
2. bought
3. Did you buy
4. haven’t felt like
5. spent moved;
6. thought haven’t you missed
7. travelled; have missed

exercise 4a p. 32

4a (Questions in Finnish)

Read the text and answer the following questions in Finnish.

🔒 You will get the correct answers from your teacher.

 
 

1. Miksi urheilijapojat menivät bussissa Tomin luo?

Tom istui bussissa yksin, eikä kenenkään pitäisi olla yksinään.

2. Mikä tekee karismasta toivotun luonteenpiirteen?

Se kohottaa kaikkien mielialaa, kun kaikki ovat mieli maassa / Karismaattisen opiskelijan voi luottaa tekevän jotakin, joka saa muutkin hyvälle tuulelle.

3. Mikä auttaa hiljaisempia opiskelijoita saavuttamaan suosiota?

Yksilöllisyys/ Se, että he ovat todella omia itsejään.

4. Mikä on tärkeintä vaatteiden valinnassa?

On sama, mitä vaatteita käyttää, kunhan ne sopivat kantajalleen ja kantajansa persoonaan.

5. Mitä pojat arvostavat ystävyyssuhteissa?

Pojat arvostavat ystävyyttä ja ystäviltä saatua tukea. Ystäviin voi luottaa.

6. Mitä opiskelijat järjestivät viimeisellä kouluviikollaan ja mikä siinä oli tärkeintä?

Noin kaksi kolmasosaa osallistui yhteiselle lomamatkalle.

7. Miten suosiota saa Standard High -koulussa?

Tärkeintä on muiden huomioiminen, ei ulkopuolelle jättäminen.

March 23rd, 2026

HW: ex. 33 p. 238, ex. 35 p. 240, ex. 4b, 4c & 4e p. 32 - 34

What had happened?
Someone had broken the wall.
Someone had broken the window.
Someone had opened the toothpaste.
Someone had made the bed dirty.
Something had gone wrong obviously.

7. YLEISPLUSKVAMPERFEKTI
had + teeman 3. muoto
Sg
1. I had lived in Finland before I moved to the United States.
= Olin asunut Suomessa enen kuin muutin Yhdeysvaltoihin.
pluskvamperfektiä käytetään usen imperfektin kanssa
2. After you had taken a shower you ate / had breakfast.

8. KESTOPLUSKVAMPEREFKTI
had + BEEN + -ing
It had been raining heavily before the sun started to shine.
= Oli sadellut rankasti ennen kuin aurinki alkoi paistaa.

hang, hung, hung = ripustaa
hang, -ed, -ed = hirttää
They hanged Adolf Eichmann in 1962.

in the mid-1800s = in the mid-19th century

make up one's mind = decide
I have decided. = I have made up my mind.

6. KESTOPERFEKTI
have / has + BEEN + -ing-muoto
Sg
1. I have been writing long letters to her for years.
2. You have been calling me for years.
3. Marc has been reading Frans Kafka for years.
cf
Our neighbour has painted his house.
= Naapurimme on maalannut talonsa. (tehtävä on suoritettu loppuun asti)
Our neighbour has been painting his house.
= Naapurimme on maalaillut taloaan. (tehtävää ei ole tehty loppuun asti)

I have read Shakespeare's Hamlet.
= Olen lukenut Shakespearen Hamletin. (olen lukenut näytelmän loppuun asti)
I have been reading Shakespeare's Hamlet.
= Olen lueskellut Shakespearen Hamletia. (en ole vielä lukenut näytelmää loppuun asti)

exercise 25 p. 230

exercise 25

Täydennä suomenkielisten vihjeiden perusteella verbit oikeassa muodossa. Mieti, käytätkö yleis- vai kestoimperfektiä.

  1. Yesterday I was reading in bed when I suddenly heard a scream. (luin; kuulin)
  2. Milton fell off the ladder while he was hanging the curtains. (putosi; ripusti)
  3. It wasn't he who screamed but the cat who he fell on top of. (kirkui; putosi)
  4. The cat was chasing a pet mouse when the accident happened. (jahtasi; tapahtui)
  5. What were you doing at that moment? (sinä teit)
  6. I was watching TV. (katselin)
  7. I thought I heard a funny noise. (ajattelin; kuulin)
  8. It sounded as if someone was trying to imitate Lady Gaga. (kuulosti; yritti)
  9. I met Marlene at the party last weekend. (tapasin)
  10. She was wearing the most beautiful dress. She looked fabulous. (oli yllään; näytti)
  11. From what I understood people were talking about her and were discussing / discussing the dress the whole night. (ymmärsin; puhuivat; keskustelivat)
  12. Where did she buy the dress and how much did it cost, do you know? (hän osti; se maksoi)
  13. No, we never talked to each other at all. (emme puhuneet)
  14. She was busy otherwise because all the paparazzi were around her and they were taking pictures / were taking photos / were taking photographsof her the whole time. (oli; olivat; ottivat valokuvia)
  15. And I saw her for the first time in ages, so perhaps she did not recognize / didn't recognize / did not recognise / didn't recognise me. (näin; ei tunnistanut)
  16. Funny, some years ago she was always calling me. (soitteli aina)
 
 
 
 
 

exercise 26 p. 231

1. Joukkueet pelasivat amerikkalaista jalkapalloa ensimmäisen kerran 1800-luvun puolivälissä.
Teams played American football for the first time in the mid-19th century.
2. Säännöt olivat ennen melkein samat kuin eurooppalaisessa jalkapallossa.
The rules used to be almost the same as in European football / soccer.
3. Kun Superbowl tuli televisiosta, kaikilla perheemme miehillä oli tapana katsoa ottelua koko iltapäivä.
When the Super Bowl was on (tv), all the men in the family used to watch the game all afternoon.
4. Sillä aikaa kun miehet katsoivat ottelua, äiti oli yleensä puuhaamassa keittiössä laittamassa päivällistä.
While the men were watching the game, Mum was usually in the kitchen preparing dinner.
5. Eivätkö he tajunneet, että äiti toivoi aina saavansa apua keittiöön?
Didn’t they realize that Mum was always hoping / always hoped to get help in the kitchen?

exercise 31 p. 235

exercise 31

More advanced. Valitse oikea muoto ja perustele valintasi omin sanoin suomeksi tai englanniksi.

🔒 You will get the correct answers from your teacher.

 
  1. Have you bought a lot of new clothes recently?
  2. I bought this stylish belt at the new shop across the street yesterday.
  3. Did you buy anything else yesterday?
  4. I must be seriously ill or something. I haven’t felt like going shopping lately!
  5. That’s probably just as well. Ever since we moved to the centre I have spent a lot of money on clothes.
  6. We moved here six months ago and I have enjoyed living here more than I thought I would.
  7. Me too, but haven’t you missed your old neighbours a lot during the past few months?
  8. Well, they travelled to southern Spain two weeks ago. I doubt they have missed us one bit since their departure!
 
 
 

 

Teksti

Teksti

exercise 34

Muodosta annetusta verbistä joko yleis- tai kestoperfekti, niin että se sopii tarinaan.

🔒 You will get the correct answers from your teacher.

 
I have a cousin, Nikki, who 1. has not visited / hasn't visited (visit, not) us for many years as she is from Jersey City, New Jersey. However, we 2. have been writing / 've been writing (write) each other long letters regularly since we were ten years old.
I think I 3. have not / haven't (have, not) ever had a more loyal friend than her. She 4. has (start) just started her university studies this year and she 5. has been / 's been (be) very happy with her choice of school.
Student life 6. has proven / 's proven / has proved (prove) to be very exciting, although there 7. have been / 've been (be) minor setbacks, too.
And what 8. have (think) Nikki’s friends thought about starting their studies?
Nikki 9. has missed (miss) her friends a lot as many of them 10. have decided (decide) to stay in Jersey City and they 11. have taken (take) courses at the local community college. Nikki’s BFF Deanna 12. has not enrolled (enrol, not) anywhere yet.
But 13. hasn't (say, not) Deanna always said that the Hair Design School might just be for her?
Nikki 14. has not wanted / hasn't wanted / hasn’t wanted (want, not) to ask her about it recently, because everybody else keeps asking Deanna: “15. have (make, not) you not made up your mind yet?”
So, Deanna 16. has still been living (live) with her parents for this year, but luckily Nikki’s new apartment is not too far from Jersey City and she 17. has been able to (be able to) visit her friends quite often.
She now lives in the small town of Princeton. It may be a small place, but the university is quite famous. It was already founded in 1746, but they 18. have (allow) only allowed women to study there since 1969.
19. Have (hear, not) you not heard of Princeton before? I’m sure you must have! How about Harvard or Yale?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Engage / LC

37

Kuuntele isoisän tarina ja täydennä puuttuvat kohdat kuulemasi mukaan.

 
I was a 7-year-old schoolboy in 1942. This is a story of a typical day in my life back then. The previous year London had been bombed hard, and the bombings 1. had destroyed many buildings and killed people. But now the bombings 2. had stopped and I walked to school every day. I had a free bottle of milk at recess and after school I went out and played with my friends. After that I walked home. As I walked past the fruit and vegetable barrows in the High Street, I checked to see if there were any orange boxes. Mother 3. had heard a rumour that a ship with a cargo of oranges was supposed to arrive at Liverpool. But the ship 4. hadn't arrived according to schedule because something 5. had gone wrong. When I got home I had my usual dinner, which was bread and margarine. Margarine back then was quite different. It didn’t taste like butter and it was nearly colourless. I knew Mum had some real butter, but she 6. had hidden it, because it was only for special occasions. So we didn’t have any luxuries, but life was still OK.
 
 
 
 
 

March 25th, 2026

HW: ex. 41 p. 246

LIVING / HOUSING:
a rent = vuokra
a landlord = vuokraisäntä
a landlady = vuokraemäntä
electricity = sähkö
water
maintenance = ylläpito
an apartment (AmE) = kerrostaloasunto
a flat (BrE) = kerrostaloasunto

YLEISIMPERFEKTI: I was happy. We were happy. I lived in the United States. I studied French. 
I slept well. He broke the window. I read /red/ a novel.
KESTOIMPERFEKTI:  It was raining cats and dogs.
He was studying Swedish at that time. They were living in London at that time.
YLEISPLUSKVAMPERFEKTI: We had stayed at home. I had gone to work. He had kept his word.
KESTOPLUSKVAMPERFEKTI: It had been raining heavily. They had been watching TV. He had been studying Finnish for years.

behaviour (n.) = käytös
behave (v.) = käyttäytyä

He has a five-year-old son. = Hänellä on viisivuotias poika.
He has a son who is five years old.
He has a son aged five.

Do you feel good about yourself? = Oletko sinut itsesi kanssa?
I feel good about myself.  = Olen sinut itseni kanssa.

Teksti

exercise 33 page 238

Ilmaise englanniksi parisi kanssa. Käytä perfektin yleis- tai kestomuotoa. Pari avaa ratkaisun ja auttaa tarvittaessa.

 
 
 
1. Voi ei! Luulen, että olen rikkonut siskoni uudet aurinkolasit.
Oh no! I think I've broken my sister's new sunglasses.
2. Miksi ihmeessä et ole sanonut mitään siitä aiemmin? Hän suuttuu sinulle.
Why on earth haven’t you said anything about it before? She will be angry at (with) you.
3. Kuinka kauan olette odotelleet vapaata pöytää?
How long have you been waiting for a table?
4. Melkein 30 minuuttia. Tämä ravintola ei ole koskaan ennen ollut yhtä suosittu kuin nyt.
Almost thirty minutes. This restaurant has never been as popular as it is now.
5. Olen pahoillani, että en ole käynyt tapaamassa sinua viime aikoina.
I’m sorry that I haven’t been to see you lately.
6. Ei mitään hätää. Minäkin olen tehnyt kovasti töitä koko ajan.
That’s ok. I’ve been working very hard all the time, too.
7. Mitä olet puuhastellut sen jälkeen, kun viimeksi näin sinut?
What have you been doing (with yourself) since I last saw you?
8. Poikaystäväni ja minä olemme matkustelleet ympäri maailmaa. Olemme käyneet Ruotsissa ja Norjassa.
My boyfriend and I have been travelling the world. We have been to Sweden and Norway.
9. Mark opiskelee insinööriksi. Hän on ollut tekemässä käytännön harjoittelua viimeiset kolme viikkoa.
Mark is studying engineering. He has been doing practical training for the past three weeks.
10. Hän on rakastanut jokaista minuuttia siitä. Ei ihme, että hän on jopa jutellut siltojen rakentamisesta unissaan.
He has loved every minute of it. No wonder he has even been talking about building bridges in his sleep.
11. Näytät väsyneeltä ja likaiselta. Mitä olet ollut tekemässä?
You look (are looking) tired and dirty. What have you been doing?
12. Olen tehnyt töitä puutarhassa.
I’ve been working in the garden.
13. Emmekö me ole ajaneet jo kolme tuntia?
Haven’t we already been driving for three hours?
14. Ainakin kolme. Miksi emme ole vielä pitäneet taukoa?
At least three. Why haven’t we taken (had) a break yet?
 

 

exercise 35 page 240

1. Olen yrittänyt soittaa sinulle tuntikaupalla.
I have been trying to call you for hours.
2. Miksi sinä olet vältellyt minua?
Why have you been avoiding me?
3. Kuinka monta kuukautta siitä jo on?
How many months has it been already?
4. Miksi emme ole keksineet tätä ennen?
Why haven’t we thought of this before?
5. Olenko nähnyt sinua täällä ennen?
Have I seen you here before?
6. Etkö ole ollut liian kiireinen viime aikoina?
Haven’t you been too busy lately?
7. Kaikilla on ollut kivaa uudessa koulussa.
Everybody/everyone has had / has been having a good time in the new school.

Teksti

exercise 4b page 32

 
 
1. samalla kun he kävelivät pitkin käytävää
as they made their way down the aisle
2. hän oli aivan yksinään
he was all on his own
3. käytös, joka lisäsi suosiota
behavior that increased one’s popularity
4. mitä isompi persoona olet, sitä korkeammalla olet
the bigger the character you are, the higher up you are
5. niin oli ennen
it used to be the case
6. laaja valikoima vaatetustyylejä
a wide variety of clothing styles
7. tavallinen ja arvostettu elämäntyyli
an ordinary and valued way of life
8. kesälukukauden viimeisellä viikolla
In the last week of the summer term
9. viisipäiväinen loma
a five-day holiday
10. suosio saavutetaan ottamalla ikätoverit mukaan
popularity is achieved by including peers
11. keinoina tulla sinuksi itsensä kanssa
as ways of feeling good about themselves
 

exercise 4c page 33

During 1. the last week (viimeisellä viikolla) of summer, I was watching some children play in a park and noticed this 2. five-year-old boy (viisivuotiaan pojan) sitting 3. all on his own / all by himself (aivan yksinään) in the sand box. Almost immediately this girl walked up to him and they started to play together. I suppose 4. the younger (mitä nuorempi) you are, 5. the easier (sitä helpompaa) it is to make new friends. 6 It used to be (Ennen oli) so easy to start talking to other children I had never met before. When did that change? Maybe small children understand that happiness can simply be 7. achieved by being friendly (saavuttaa olemalla ystävällinen) to everyone. If we all lived by that simple rule, everyone could 8. feel good about themselves (tulla sinuiksi itsensä kanssa).
 
 
 
 
 

Teksti

exercise 4e page 34

Fill in the gaps with the words given below. There are three extra words.

bullying ● characteristic ● consider ● expect ● 
include ● matter ● ordinary ● peers ● popularity ● 
support ● valued ● variety ● wear

 
Perhaps no other period of life is more filled with worries about 1. popularity than the years of being a teenager, where teens and pre-teens spend entire hours worrying about what their 2. peers think. So what do all popular people have in common? Do they all 3. wear the same clothes? Have the same hair? Say the same things? Of course not, but they do all share one very crucial 4. characteristic: people skills. What do teenagers 5. consider to be most important? There is a 6. variety of reasons, but the things that really 7. matter are quite simple. 8. bullying others is completely out of the question! Make sure you 9. include everyone and, perhaps most importantly, always give 10. support to your friends in times of hardship.
 
 
 
 
 

exercise 4g page 35: answers and tapescript

1. (b) Most children experience bullying
2. (c) He said mean things to him. 
3. (b) He watched some kids being bullied.   
4. (a) People don’t step in to stop it.  
5. (a) To tell a teacher   
6. (c) He took matters into his own hands.

 

Samu: Has there ever been a phase in your life when you’ve been the bullied or the bully?

Conor: I think everyone as a kid has had some experience, major or minor, of being bullied and it’s almost a passage or something that we go through. But I actually do have recollections of me actually being the bully and I feel obviously very bad about it now, but at the time sometimes you don’t even realize it. And I remember, when I was in the second grade, we had an art project – ‘cause we were learning about spiders – and so we had to make a spider web out of glitter and make all the circles then run stripes and make it look like a spider and then I placed a little spider on. I remember working really hard on mine and wanting to be the best in the class, ‘cause the teacher would always hang in the best spider webs. And I walked over to this one kid making a spider web and I said: “Your spider web looks really bad,” and I walked away and the kid was just bawling and crying and I felt really bad and I do apologize to him. It just kind of reminds me of how sometimes we can unintentionally be the bully. 

Samu: Yeah, exactly, like looking back on my childhood, there have been many cases where I’ve been kind of indirectly bullying someone. Not necessarily being the primary bully, but more of a bystander, just kind of not standing up for the person being bullied, and just kind of trying to ignore it and say “okay, at least that’s not me.” I think that’s one of the biggest problems.

Conor: I think that kind of responds to this complex of “as long as I’m not being bullied it’s okay”. You see that in big groups and there’s always that one agitator, who’s really leading the bullying. And then there are the kids who either kind of play along a little bit or they just distance themselves. I think that that’s just as bad or maybe worse, just because all through your life you’re gonna meet all these kinds of people – some good people – and you’ll meet people who’ll get their self esteem and kind of their pleasure from making others feel bad about themselves. You’re gonna meet those people in your life, but what disappoints at least me more is seeing people who have the power to step up and say “stop it,” and then just let it happen.

Samu: What do you think a person being bullied should do? You see these videos on YouTube, like the person being bullied standing up for the bully and for themselves and then fighting back in a physical kind of way. But is that necessarily the best way or should they kind of go to a teacher and try to solve it through? 

Conor: It’s a tough question because bullying just deals with such- all mental isolation to it and that feeling of being really alone. I think the best thing to do is, obviously you should go to teachers and adults, and that’s not always gonna help. It might actually hurt in some cases. I can give you, going to your friends and try to get people to stand up for you, is helpful. But I think if, there is nothing you can do about it, I think sometimes fighting back and physical retaliation can be the answer if there’s nothing else you can do.

Samu: It might kind of break the deadlock, and you might find yourself actually looking forward to going to school, other than everyday being kind of alone, going battling…

Conor: I had a friend who I went to high school with and in middle school he was bullied constantly for years. He tried to do what everyone told him to, which is to go to teachers, like “people need to stand up for you, Matthew” – it was his name. One day he just – nothing stopped, the bullying was endless, he couldn’t avoid it – and one day he stood up and he punched the kid in the face and broke a few of his teeth and broke his nose and fractured a part of his jaw. That’s obviously like the most extreme you’re really gonna hear, but I think that sometimes we have to bring it to ourselves to stand up forourselves. Because we are the ones being bullied.

Samu: Exactly. 

STEP 2 | 

 
  • How do you recognize if someone is being bullied?
  • What is the best way to stop bullying?
  • How has social media changed bullying?
  • Is everyone at school responsible if someone's being bullied? Why / Why not?
  • Who do you think is more responsible for putting a stop to bullying, parents or teachers? Why?
  • Are there different ways of bullying? Give examples.
 

March 30th, 2026

HW: ex. 5b & 5c p. 43, ex. 5d p. 44, ex. 43 p. 250 - 251

TAG QUESTIONS:

play tag = leikkiä hippaa
JOS MYÖNTEINEN, TULEE KIELTEINEN:
The weather is quite cold, isn't it?
Marc loves French, doesn't he?
He has lived in Finland for years, hasn't he?

JOS KIELTEINEN, TULEE MYÖNTEINEN:
Mary didn't like her work, did she?
It hadn't rained for a long time, had it?

NB!
I am a fool, aren't I?
Let's go home, shall we?
Help me, will you?

Nobody is perfect, are they?
Everybody makes mistakes, don't they?
Mary never comes late, does she?

She abandoned her child. = Hän hylkäsi lapsensa.
abandoned pets / animals = hyljätyt lemmikit / eläimet

ennen tehtävää 41, tee tämä kertaus:
yleisimperfekti: He lived in Scotland. He carried my bag. I was sick. We were at school.  I kept my promise. They went home.
kestoimperfekti: I was living in New York at that time. We were sleeping.
yleispluskvamperfekti: had + teeman 3. muoto: It had snowed a lot. He had built a house.
kestopluskvamperfekti: had + BEEN + -ing; It had been raining heavily. Marc had been walking for kilometers.

Teksti

exercise 41

Täydennä tarina pluskvamperfektin tai imperfektin yleis- tai kestomuodoilla.

 
Dear readers of my blog, you’ll never believe what an awful trip I 1. had (oli) last Saturday on my moped! I 2. had filled / 'd filled (olin täyttänyt) up the petrol and 3. had checked (olin tarkastanut) everything thoroughly. I 4. thought (ajattelin) I would be a prince of a boyfriend and give Harriet a lift to Ronnie's house. However, it 5. was (oli) a good job that she 6. turned down / rejected / said no to / declined (hylkäsi) my offer. You see, just as I 7. was going (olin menossa) past the bus depot in Bexhill, my bike 8. stopped (pysähtyi) and then nothing - not even a splutter or a cough! I 9. had to stop (täytyi pysähtyä) at the side of the road.

After I 10. had been trying / 'd been trying (olin yrittänyt) to make my bike start for fifteen minutes, I finally 11. decided (päätin) to call my Dad. Luckily, he 12. happened (sattui olemaan) to be at home. He 13. arrived (saapui) twenty minutes later with his toolkit. Of course he 14. was wearing (oli yllään) awful old overalls. Mum 15. had threatened / 'd threatened (oli uhannut) to burn them in the backyard if he ever 16. tried (yrittäisi) to get out of the house in them again. My bike 17.was standing (seisoi) in the road outside a house. Immediately he 18. moved (siirsi) it under a streetlight to see a bit better what the problem was. "Why 19. had I not thought / hadn't I thought (en ollut ajatellut) of that?" I 20. wondered (ihmettelin)

Dad then 21. took (otti) off a wire right on top of the engine. Next he 22. cleaned (puhdisti) it inside with a tool. Then he 23. put (laittoi) the cover back on and 'Wrooom'. What a humiliating experience! I 24. had been standing / 'd been standing (olin seisoskellut) there like a lemon while Dad, the hero, 25. had fixed / had repaired / had mended (oli korjannut) the bike in a minute. My only consolation remains that Harriet 26. had decided (oli päättänyt) not to come with us. And Dad still 27. looked (näytti) like an idiot in his overalls – not cool at all!

Teksti

Engage p. 38

STEP 1 | Watch the video clip and then answer these questions.

🔒 You will get the correct answers from your teacher.

 
 

1. Leea is off to college soon. Where would she like to live and why?

She'd like to live in an apartment on her own. She feels she's independent enough.

2. What does Nicole find challenging about living alone?

She's not able to cook very well.

3. What do the girls like about living in a dormitory?

You're never all alone, there's always company.

4. What are the best things about living alone according to Nicole and Leea?

To be able to have your own schedule and not being controlled by anyone.

5. Why wouldn’t Leea like to have a roommate?

She likes to have her own space and keep her own routine.

Teksti

Nicole: So you’re actually headed off to college now. Are you excited to be living on your own? What are your feelings about that?

Leea: Well, it makes me really happy to finally get out from home and to start my own routine really, but also I’m going to be living in the dorm for the first year and I’m gonna have a roommate, but I think definitely- I’ve always been very independent, especially for the past few years, like I just take care of my own stuff, and just kind of solve everything on my own. So I think I could already live on my own in an apartment, like I would be fine. Maybe I’d miss my mom’s cooking or something and my dog. But I’m definitely looking forward to it.

Nicole: I think that’s the one thing that would be the most challenging for me. If I were to live on my own, I would die of starvation because I cannot cook at all, I literally burn water, it’s ridiculous. 

Leea: How? No one knows…

Nicole: I don’t even know how I do it. But I think living on your own, it’s a big step, you’re like stepping into adulthood. 

Leea: Yeah I know. But are you looking forward to it? 

Nicole: I am. ‘Cause, you know, I’m also going to be living in a dormitory with a roommate. So you’re not completely by yourself, you still have that comfort of-

Leea: And someone else is going through the same thing.

Nicole: Exactly, exactly. And I mean you can always visit but I think, it’s a big stage in your life, a big step in your life, to get out there and not always rely on your parents. Which is scary, but I mean, definitely…

Leea: What do you think is going to be most like, the bestest thing, about living alone? Is it just going to be freedom? ‘Cause for me at least, it’s definitely just having my own schedule, not having to depend on anyone else. 

Nicole: I think, since I was little, my parents were always super strict on bedtimes. Like, I’m seventeen years old, and at 9.30 they will be asking me when I’m going to bed. It is literally… I mean they're so concerned about how much sleep I’m getting. So I think, not having that constant like “Oh hey, are you going to bed yet?” is gonna be something I’m looking forward to. Even if it’s like staying up till like eleven… It’s a big deal.

Leea: Yeah, but that might be something that you then have to learn to do yourself. You’re like “Oh okay it’s already twelve, I really need to sleep now.”

Nicole: That’s probably what’s going to happen. I’m gonna end up passing out at eight o’clock anyway. 

Leea: But would you prefer to live on your own, for example, like let’s say when you finish university, would you want to live alone for a year or would you want to have a roommate? 

Nicole: That’s a good question. I think a roommate. I just can’t really imagine myself living alone, especially if I’m living in a big city, you know I’d have some comfort in someone being there and having somebody to talk to in the middle of the night. What about you? Would you want to live alone?

Leea: I’m torn, because I think I would be really difficult, like choosy and picky about a roommate. ‘Cause they’d have to be really trustworthy and have all these like criteria. But then also I think that I would just really like living alone, ‘cause I like having my own space – and like I’ve said before – I have my own routine, and I know how everything would work. But then if there was someone else messing it up for me, I’d be annoyed. I don’t know, I think it’s like having a roommate is something that you should experience and still do, like while you’re young. 

Nicole: Yeah, exactly. 

April 1st, 2026

1. yleispreesens:
I live in an apartment.
I don't live in a house.
Do you live in Helsinki?
Don't you live here?
Matti lives in Espoo.
Matti doesn't live in Vantaa.
Does Matti live in Kauniainen?
Doesn't Matti live here?
2. kestopreesens:
I am living in Helsinki.
3. yleisimperfekti:
I lived in New York City some years ago.
I didn't live there for a long time.
Did you live in London in 2003?
Didn't you live in Texas?
I slept well last night.
I went home when I was sick.
I read /äännetään: red/ that book last week.
4. kestoimperfekti:
I was going home when I heard the news.
You were sleeping when the police came to your door.
5. yleisperfekti:
have / has + teeman 3. muoto
I have done my homework.
Matti has gone home.
6. kestoperfekti:
have / has + BEEN + -ing
What have you been doing lately?
7. yleispluskvamperfekti:
had + teeman 3. muoto
After he had eaten his meal, he went to the gym.
8. kestopluskvamperfekti:
had + BEEN + -ing
It had been raining heavily before the rain stopped.

keep s-b / s-g at bay = pitää loitolla
Do you know how to keep the ants at bay at the summer cottage?

exercise 43
13. Still, I had better try to make  an effort, hadn't I? = Kuitenkin minun olisi parempi yrittää, eikö vaan?

Teksti

exercise 43 p. 250 - 251

Kirjoita liitekysymykset. Kuuntele oikeat vastaukset.

🔒 You will get the correct answers from your teacher.

 
  1. We’re turning left here, aren't we?
  2. It’s been a long time since we visited my uncle Vlad, hasn't it?
  3. He never leaves his castle, does he?
  4. You don’t feel comfortable there, do you?
  5. He’s really scary, isn't he?
  6. You've never really recovered from the visit, have you?
  7. I was really mad at the time, wasn't I?
  8. My uncle has never really got used to visitors, has he?
  9. He should try to live more in this world, shouldn't he?
  10. His family have always been like that, haven't they?
  11. They never care what the others are saying about them, do they?
  12. We’d have to be able to say no this time, wouldn't we?
  13. Still, I’d better try to make an effort, hadn't I?
  14. He’d disinherit us in a blink of an eye, wouldn't he?
  15. Somebody will want to inherit his castle anyway, won't they?
  16. Let’s try to stick this visit out, shall we?
  17. At least we’ll be the only relatives there, won't we?
  18. So, don’t forget to think about the inheritance, will you?
  19. We don’t know if any of the neighbours have been invited, do we?
  20. I think they are after the castle, aren't they ?
  21. Thank goodness we don’t have to be alone with my uncle anyway, do we?
  22. Anybody would agree, wouldn't they?
  23. I’m making you nervous, aren't I?
  24. He won’t try to bite us this time, will he?
  25. Just read the instructions on how to keep vampires at bay, will you?

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Teksti

exercise 5e (Questions in Finnish) p. 44

Listen to Sandra who has just moved out of her parents’ house. She’ll give you some advice on how to cope with the challenges of living on your own. Answer the questions in Finnish.

 
 

1. Millaisia kuluja oman asunnon vuokraamisesta syntyy (mainitse ainakin 4)?

Vuokra, kotivakuutus, vesilasku, sähkölasku, puhelinlasku, internet, ruoka, liikenne, huvit

2. Miten voit säästää muuttokustannuksissa?

Pyytämällä ystäviä tai sukulaisia apuun ja ostamalla käytettyjä huonekaluja ja keittiövälineitä.

3. Missä tapauksessa voit menettää vuokratakuun?

 

Jos olet vahingoittanut asuntoa tai jättänyt vuokran maksamatta ajallaan.

4. Mitä haittaa/hyötyä on keskustan ulkopuolella asumisesta?

Vuokra saattaa olla halvempi, mutta kulkeminen taas kalliimpaa.

5. Mitkä asiat kannattaa sopia etukäteen, jos jaat asunnon?

Kannattaa sopia selkeät säännöt mm. vuokran, ruoka- ja muiden laskujen jakamisesta ja siitä, miten kotityöt jaetaan ja kuinka toimitaan siinä tapauksessa, että joku asukkaista päättää muuttaa pois.


Renting a flat can be expensive as I have recently found out. You'll have lots of regular costs once you leave home: rent, insurance, utility bills like water and electricity, phone, internet, food, transport and entertainment - I mean going out with your friends, eating out in restaurants and so on, just to give you an idea. Some of these costs may be included in your rent, so make sure you find out what is included and what you need to pay yourself. //1

You also need to consider the costs of moving: moving company fees or costs of hiring a moving truck or a van, deposit, fees for phone, internet, water and electricity, parking permits, furniture and furnishings, linen and kitchenware, and the list goes on. You can save money by asking friends and relatives to help you with the move or buying second-hand furniture and kitchenware. // 2

In most cases if you're renting, you'll be asked to pay a security deposit in advance. This is usually 4 weeks’ rent. You’ll get this money back when you move out provided that you haven’t caused any damage to the flat and you have paid your rent on time. // 3

The location of the flat could affect your budget, depending on how close it is to public transport and shops. Living outside the centre is usually cheaper when you look at the rental prices, but it could also mean you end up paying more for a lot of taxis or for petrol if you need to get your own car. Walking to places or riding a bike are the cheapest options, or find out if you can get a monthly bus pass and a student discount. // 4

House sharing is one of the easiest ways to save money when you move out. For example, I decided to split my rent and household expenses for a four-bedroom house with three other flatmates, it was cheaper than renting a one-bedroom unit by myself. If you're sharing a flat, you should set some ground rules with your flatmates. You need to discuss how you will share the cost of rent, food and other bills, how you will divide the household chores and what you will do when somebody wants to move out. When you have planned ahead, you’ll be more likely to stay friends with your roommates. // 5