The broadleaf forests of Central and Western Europe are inhabited by a large variety of animal species. During the summer, the foliage of the trees provides a sheltered and dark habitat for many kinds of mammals, such as deer and mice.

The wild boar is a typical mammal of the European broadleaf forest zone. Wild boars move in the dark forests in small herds. They find food by digging the ground. The wild boar is an omnivorous animal. It eats insects, worms and plant parts.

The European broadleaf forests also accommodate a large variety of bird species, such as tits, thrushes, jays and woodpeckers.