The coniferous forests of Northern Europe are the home of many large mammal species. The moose (pictured on the right) is one of the most well-known of these species. It is a large mammal that has adapted to the cold, snowy winters of the temperate zone. During the winter the moose mainly eats tree branches, whereas during the summer it eats tree leaves. The moose has long, strong feet that are helpful when moving through snowy forests and wet bogs. 

The wolverine and the bear are the best-known predators inhabiting the northern coniferous forests. They mainly eat other animals, but they can also eat other kinds of food, such as berries. By doing so, they have adapted to the difficult conditions of the coniferous forests.

Owls are predator birds that can be found in the coniferous forests of Northern Europe. They are well adapted to living in dark forests, as they have a good eyesight and hearing. Many different owl species can be found in Northern Europe.