Summary

Objectives

  • Knowing what is meant by the central and the peripheral nervous system.
  • Understanding the importance of the central nervous system as the control centre of the body.
  • Being able to name some parts of the brain and their most important functions.

Summary

  • The central nervous system includes the brain and the spinal cord.
  • The peripheral nervous system carries messages further into the body and from elsewhere to the central nervous system.
  • The cerebrum is the centre of conscious thinking.
  • The middle parts of the brain, as well as the medulla oblongata, control the life-sustaining functions of the body.
  • Keywords: central nervous system, brain, cerebrum, cerebellum, spinal cord, peripheral nervous system.