When looking at the African continent from space, you can easily distinguish the vast rainforests in deep green. The rainforests are characterized by lush vegetation, which is a result of plenty of rainfall and warmth. 

The rainforest is surrounded by areas that are colored in light green. They consist of tropical grassland or savanna. Trees are scarce on the savanna, whereas tall grasses and shrubs are common. Many large mammals, such as lions and elephants, inhabit the African savannas.

Deserts can be seen from space as vast areas of light brown. The northern parts of Africa are dominated by the large Sahara desert. The desert receives so little rain that plant growth is impossible. 

Near the shores of the African continent, you can see greenish water. This means that the water contains a large amount of algae. Algae are small, primitive plants that are the food of many fish species. This is why the African coasts are important fishing regions.