Summary

Objectives

  • Knowing what microbes are.
  • Being able to describe what bacterial and viral diseases are.
  • Being able to briefly explain how a person's internal and external defenses work.
  • Knowing how vaccines work.

Summary

  • Many microbes, or microscopically small organisms, are pathogens.
  • Bacteria and viruses are common pathogens.
  • Skin and mucous membranes prevent pathogens from entering our bodies.
  • White blood cells destroy pathogens that have entered the body.
  • Vaccinations can protect against some diseases caused by bacteria and viruses.
  • Malaria is an example of a disease caused by a protozoan.
  • Keywords: microbial, parasite, skin, mucous membrane, white blood cell, inflammatory reaction, vaccination, virus, bacterium.