Summary

Objectives

  • Knowing the structure and function of the heart.
  • Knowing how arteries, veins, and capillaries differ in their structure and functions.
  • Knowing the correct order of systemic and pulmonary circulation.
  • Being able to explain the function and importance of the lymphatic system.

Summary

  • The heart is a tireless muscle with four chambers. It pumps blood and heat throughout our bodies by contracting.
  • Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to various parts of the body, transporting oxen and heat.
  • Veins are blood vessels that carry blood to the heart. The blood flows in the right direction because of muscle contractions and valves.
  • The capillaries exchange substances through their thin walls. The exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) in the lungs is handled by the pulmonary circulation.
  • The circulatory system carries oxygen and nutrients throughout our body. Blood transferred to the tissues is transported back to the bloodstream through the lymphatic system and the lymph nodes.
  • Key words: heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, aorta, coronary artery, systemic circulation, pulmonary circulation, lymphatic system.