Summary

Objectives

  • Understanding why humans have two eyes.
  • Being able to name the most important structures in the eye and tell how light travels in the eye.
  • Being able to describe how the eye adapts when looking close and far.
  • Knowing how the most common refractive errors are fixed.

Summary

  • Binocular vision allows a person to distinguish distances.
  • The cornea and lens refract light on the retina.
  • The iris regulates the amount of light entering the eye.
  • In the retina, sensory cells become irritated and carry information as impulses along the optic nerve to the brain.
  • Visual perception occurs in the brain.
  • Refractive errors can be corrected with glasses.
  • Keywords: vision, binocular vision, lens, retina, optic nerve, refractive error.