Summary

Objectives

  • Understanding the difference between a nerve cell and a nerve.
  • Being able to draw a simple image of a neuron and name its parts.
  • Knowing what a nerve impulse is.
  • Being able to briefly describe how a nerve impulse travels in a nerve.

Summary

  • Nerve cells (neurons), sense and transmit information.
  • A neuron has dendrites, cell body (soma), and an axon.
  • In the peripheral nervous system, a bundle of axons is called a nerve. In the central nervous system, a bundle of axons is called a tract.
  • Nerves transport messages quickly and accurately in the body.
  • The impulse is transferred from one nerve cell to another chemically by means of a neurotransmitter.
  • Keywords: nerve, nerve cell, neuron, impulse, dendrites, axon, axon terminal.