6. Social issues

Social issues

Substantiivit

addict a person who is unable to stop using or doing something as a habit, especially something harmful the treatment and rehabilitation of addicts addikti
alcohol drinks such as beer, wine, etc. that can make people drunk he dangers of excessive alcohol consumption alkoholi
alien a person who is not a citizen of the country in which they live or work an illegal alien ulkomaalainen
benefit an advantage that something gives you; a helpful and useful effect that something has the benefits of modern medicine hyötyä
cannabis a drug made from the dried leaves and flowers or resin of the hemp plant, which is smoked or eaten and which gives the user a feeling of being relaxed. Use of the drug is illegal in many countries. Traces of cannabis were found in the pilot’s blood kannabis
cigarette a thin tube of paper filled with tobacco, for smoking to smoke/have a cigarette tupakka
food bank a place where people in need can go to get free food Half a million people have visited food banks since April ruokapankki
nicotine a poisonous substance in tobacco that people become addicted to, so that it is difficult to stop smoking The nicotine stains on his fingers told me he was under stress nikotiini
gender gap a difference that separates men and women, in terms of attitudes, opportunities and status Women have closed the gender gap in education in recent years sukupuoltten välinen kuilu
tension a situation in which people do not trust each other, or feel unfriendly towards each other, and that may cause them to attack each other There is mounting tension along the border jännitys


Adjektiivit

addictive if a substance or activity is addictive, it makes people unable to stop using it or doing it Heroin is highly addictive riippuvuutta aiheuttava
alcoholic connected with or containing alcohol The fruit juice tasted slightly alcoholic alkoholillinen
biased tending to show favour towards or against one group of people or one opinion for personal reasons; making unfair judgements biased information/sources/press reports puolueellinen
charitable connected with a charity or charities a charitable institution/foundation/trust hyväntahtoinen
hard up having very little money, especially for a short period of time They’re not really as hard up as they say they are rahapulassa
homeless having no home, and therefore typically living on the streets he scheme has been set up to help homeless people koditon
mind-altering (of a drug) causing changes in the brain that affect mood or thoughts aking mind-altering drugs can affect your concentration mieltä muuttava
jobless without a job The closure left 500 people jobless työtön
sexist treating other people, especially women, unfairly because of their sex or making offensive remarks about them a sexist attitude seksistinen
social onnected with activities in which people meet each other for pleasure She has a busy social life sosiaalinen

Verbit

accept to take willingly something that is offered; to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc. he asked me to marry him and I accepted hyväksyä
agitate to argue strongly for something you want, especially for changes in a law, in social conditions, etc. agitate (for/against something) political groups agitating for social change kiihtyä
cancel cancel something to decide that something that has been arranged will not now take place All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather perua
dismiss to decide that somebody/something is not important and not worth thinking or talking about The criticisms were summarily dismissed by the government hylätä
deport  to force somebody to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law or because they have no legal right to be there He was convicted of drug offences and deported karkottaa
emigrate  to leave your own country to go and live permanently in another country The family left Czechoslovakia in 1968 and emigrated to America muuttaa pois
fundraise to collect money for a charity or organization, often by organizing social events or entertainments We're looking at new ways to fundraise for the charity varankeruu
naturalize to make somebody who was not born in a particular country a citizen of that country a naturalized American who was born in Poland kansalaistaa
overdose to take too much of a drug at one time, so that it is dangerous He had overdosed on heroin ottaa yliannostus
subscribe to pay an amount of money regularly in order to receive or use something Which journals does the library subscribe to? tilata