6. Social issues
Social issues
Substantiivit
Adjektiivit
Verbit
| addict | a person who is unable to stop using or doing something as a habit, especially something harmful | the treatment and rehabilitation of addicts | addikti |
| alcohol | drinks such as beer, wine, etc. that can make people drunk | he dangers of excessive alcohol consumption | alkoholi |
| alien | a person who is not a citizen of the country in which they live or work | an illegal alien | ulkomaalainen |
| benefit | an advantage that something gives you; a helpful and useful effect that something has | the benefits of modern medicine | hyötyä |
| cannabis | a drug made from the dried leaves and flowers or resin of the hemp plant, which is smoked or eaten and which gives the user a feeling of being relaxed. Use of the drug is illegal in many countries. | Traces of cannabis were found in the pilot’s blood | kannabis |
| cigarette | a thin tube of paper filled with tobacco, for smoking | to smoke/have a cigarette | tupakka |
| food bank | a place where people in need can go to get free food | Half a million people have visited food banks since April | ruokapankki |
| nicotine | a poisonous substance in tobacco that people become addicted to, so that it is difficult to stop smoking | The nicotine stains on his fingers told me he was under stress | nikotiini |
| gender gap | a difference that separates men and women, in terms of attitudes, opportunities and status | Women have closed the gender gap in education in recent years | sukupuoltten välinen kuilu |
| tension | a situation in which people do not trust each other, or feel unfriendly towards each other, and that may cause them to attack each other | There is mounting tension along the border | jännitys |
Adjektiivit
| addictive | if a substance or activity is addictive, it makes people unable to stop using it or doing it | Heroin is highly addictive | riippuvuutta aiheuttava |
| alcoholic | connected with or containing alcohol | The fruit juice tasted slightly alcoholic | alkoholillinen |
| biased | tending to show favour towards or against one group of people or one opinion for personal reasons; making unfair judgements | biased information/sources/press reports | puolueellinen |
| charitable | connected with a charity or charities | a charitable institution/foundation/trust | hyväntahtoinen |
| hard up | having very little money, especially for a short period of time | They’re not really as hard up as they say they are | rahapulassa |
| homeless | having no home, and therefore typically living on the streets | he scheme has been set up to help homeless people | koditon |
| mind-altering | (of a drug) causing changes in the brain that affect mood or thoughts | aking mind-altering drugs can affect your concentration | mieltä muuttava |
| jobless | without a job | The closure left 500 people jobless | työtön |
| sexist | treating other people, especially women, unfairly because of their sex or making offensive remarks about them | a sexist attitude | seksistinen |
| social | onnected with activities in which people meet each other for pleasure | She has a busy social life | sosiaalinen |
Verbit
| accept | to take willingly something that is offered; to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc. | he asked me to marry him and I accepted | hyväksyä |
| agitate | to argue strongly for something you want, especially for changes in a law, in social conditions, etc. | agitate (for/against something) political groups agitating for social change | kiihtyä |
| cancel | cancel something to decide that something that has been arranged will not now take place | All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather | perua |
| dismiss | to decide that somebody/something is not important and not worth thinking or talking about | The criticisms were summarily dismissed by the government | hylätä |
| deport | to force somebody to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law or because they have no legal right to be there | He was convicted of drug offences and deported | karkottaa |
| emigrate | to leave your own country to go and live permanently in another country | The family left Czechoslovakia in 1968 and emigrated to America | muuttaa pois |
| fundraise | to collect money for a charity or organization, often by organizing social events or entertainments | We're looking at new ways to fundraise for the charity | varankeruu |
| naturalize | to make somebody who was not born in a particular country a citizen of that country | a naturalized American who was born in Poland | kansalaistaa |
| overdose | to take too much of a drug at one time, so that it is dangerous | He had overdosed on heroin | ottaa yliannostus |
| subscribe | to pay an amount of money regularly in order to receive or use something | Which journals does the library subscribe to? | tilata |