Homes and buildings

Parts of a house

pillar a large round stone, metal or wooden post that is used to support a bridge, the roof of a building, etc., especially when it is part of an attractive design Two white marble pillars stood on either side of the entrance. tukipilari
veranda a platform with an open front and a roof, built onto the side of a house on the ground floor After dinner, we sat talking on the veranda. veranta
fire-escape metal stairs or a ladder on the outside of a building that people can use to escape from a fire The thief got away down the fire escape. paloportaat
dome a round roof with a circlular base the dome of St Paul’s Cathedral kupoli
drainpipe a pipe that carries rainwater from the roof of a building to a drain an opening into a building or a room, where the door is viemäriränni
doorway an opening into a building or a room, where the door is She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in. ovensuu
atrium a large high space, usually with a glass roof, in the centre of a modern building The reception was held in the atrium. valopiha
courtyard an open space that is partly or completely surrounded by buildings and is usually part of a castle, a large house, etc. the central/inner courtyard linnanpiha
flooring material used to make the floor of a room vinyl/wooden flooring lattiamateriaali
threshold the floor or ground at the bottom of a doorway, considered as the entrance to a building or room She stood hesitating on the threshold. kynnys

Buying a home

contract an official written agreement I signed the contract yesterday. sopimus
homeowner a person who owns their house or flat He's a proud houseowner. talonomistaja
mortgage a legal agreement by which a bank or similar organization lends you money to buy a house, etc., and you pay the money back over a particular number of years; the sum of money that you borrow He raised the money by taking out a second mortgage on his house. asuntolaina
real-estate property in the form of land or buildings My father sold real estate. kiinteistö
survey an examination of the condition of a house, etc., usually done for somebody who is thinking of buying it a detailed structural survey yleiskartoitus
repayment a sum of money that you pay regularly to a bank, etc. until you have returned all the money that you owe The monthly mortgage repayments are quite high. takaisinmaksu
offer an amount of money that somebody is willing to pay for something The original price was £3000, but I'm open to offers tarjota
house-hunting the activity of looking for a house to buy We're going house-hunting at the weekend. asunnon etsimistä
freehold the fact of owning a building or piece of land for a period of time that is not limited Private tenants in flats now have the right to buy the freehold from their landlord. maa, johon on hallintaoikeus
deed a legal document that you sign, especially one that proves that you own a house or a building The deeds of the house are missing. asiakirja

Our words

block a large piece of a solid material that is square or rectangular in shape and usually has flat sides The wall was made from massive blocks of stone. laatta
cement the hard substance that is formed when cement becomes dry and hard a floor of cement sementti
construction the process or method of building or making something, especially roads, buildings, bridges, etc. The summer house was a simple wooden construction. rakennustyöt
demolish to pull or knock down a building; to destroy something The old slums are being demolished to make way for a new housing project. tuhota
elevation one side of a building, or a drawing of this by an architect the front/rear/side elevation of a house talon sivu
pipework the pipes used for carrying oil, gas or water around a machine, building, etc. the pipes used for carrying oil, gas or water around a machine, building, etc. putkisto
renovation the act or process of repairing and painting an old building, piece of furniture, etc. so that it is in good condition again buildings in need of renovation remontti
varnish to put varnish on the surface of something The doors are then stained and varnished. lakata
collapse to fall down or fall in suddenly, often after breaking apart The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. romahtaa
plaster (verb)  to cover a wall, etc. with plaster  The walls need plastering before we can start decorating. tapetoida