2. Culture
1 Literature and writing
| columnist | a journalist who writes regular articles for a newspaper or magazine | Johanna Malinen is a columnist who writes for YLE. | kolumnisti |
| epilogue | a speech, etc. at the end of a play, book, or film that comments on or acts as a conclusion to what has happened | A lot of Shakespeare's plays have epilogues like his play As You Like It. | epilogi |
| inscription | words written in the front of a book or cut in stone or metal | All of his books have a meaningful inscription on the cover. | kaiverrus/omituskirjoitus |
| proofread | to read and correct a piece of written or printed work | Our teacher always reminds us to proofread our essays before handing them in. | oikolukea |
| protagonist | the main character in a play, film or book | Harry Potter might be the best known protagonist of all time. | päähenkilö |
| satire | a way of criticizing a person, an idea or an institution in which you use humour to show their faults or weaknesses; a piece of writing that uses this type of criticism | Many comedians use satire to express their frustration with politics all over the world. | satiiri |
| unreadable | (of a book, etc.) too boring or difficult to be worth reading | The plot in his book had so many mistakes that it was unreadable. | lukukelvoton |
| ode | a poem that speaks to a person or thing or celebrates a special event | He wrote a play for his wife which he described as on ode for her. | oodi |
| parody | a piece of writing, music, acting, etc. that deliberately copies the style of somebody/something in order to be humorous | Conan O’Brien was at one point known for his parody of Tarja Halonen. | parodia |
| twist | an unexpected change or development in a story or situation | There were many twists in the story but the most unexpected twist was the death of the protagonist. | käänne |
2 Art
| watercolour | paints that you mix with water, not oil, and use for painting pictures | Some of his watercolour paintings sold for millions of euros. | vesiväri |
| symbolism | the use of symbols to represent ideas, especially in art and literature | Many paintings from the 1800s include Christian symbolism. | symboliikka/symbolismi |
| restoration | the work of repairing and cleaning an old building, a painting, etc. so that its condition is as good as it originally was | Restoration is a very time consuming job. | restaurointi |
| sketch | to make a quick drawing of somebody/something | He started his career by sketching people on the metro. | luonnostella/hahmotella |
| oil colour | a type of paint that contains oil | Monet used oil colours for most of his pieces. | öljyväri |
| pigment | a substance that exists naturally in people, animals and plants and gives their skin, leaves, etc. a particular colour | The paint he used was very bright, it probably had too much pigment. | pigmentti |
| muse | a person or spirit that gives a writer, painter, etc. ideas and the desire to create things | The woman painted in the Mona Lisa is the most famous muse in the world and yet people have no idea who she actually was. | muusa |
| landscape | everything you can see when you look across a large area of land, especially in the country, a painting of a view of the countryside; this style of painting | She decided to paint a landscape painting of her hometown to give to her parents. | maisema/maisemakuva |
| exhibit | a collection of things, for example works of art, that are shown to the public | There was a Van Gogh exhibit in Finland last year. | näyttely |
| cartoon | a humorous drawing in a newspaper or magazine, especially one about politics or events in the news | He drew a cartoon that made fun of a local politican and it caused an outrage. | sarjakuva/piirretty |
3 TV, radio and news
| anchor | a person who presents a live radio or television programme and introduces reports by other people | Her mom works as an anchor on the local news. | uutistenlukija/uutisankkuri |
| broadcasting | the business of making and sending out radio and television programmes | Broadcasting has really evolved in the last 10 years. | lähetys |
| endorsement | a statement made in an advertisement, usually by somebody famous or important, saying that they use and like a particular product | They got Johnny Depp's endorsement on their new hair care brand. | hyväksyntä/kannatus |
| laugh track | a recording of laughter played during a television show to make it sound as though the audience is laughing | The laugh track used in the TV show Friends might seem annoying to some these days. | naururaita/ääniraita |
| network | to broadcast a television or radio programme on stations in several different areas at the same time | Their local news network got in trouble last fall for creating fake stories news. | verkosto |
| publicist | a person whose job is to make something known to the public, for example a new product, actor, etc. | We asked Meryl Streep to come on our late-night show but her publicist declined the offer. | tiedottaja |
| air | to broadcast a programme on the radio or on television; to be broadcast | Last week channel 5 aired the wrong episode of Modern Family. | lähettää televisio- tai muuta ohjelmaa |
| censorship | the act or policy of censoring books, etc. | She wasn't allowed to read her story on the show because of the channels censorship. | sensurointi/sensuuri |
| commentary | a spoken description of an event that is given while it is happening, especially on the radio or television | Our network has been getting a lot of positive feedback about our new sports commentary show. | selostus |
| exclusive | an item of news or a story about famous people that is published in only one newspaper or magazine or broadcast on only one TV or radio station | Did you see the channel five exclusive about the two home intruders who got caught? | eksklusiivinen/ yksinomainen juttu jostain |