4. Work and business
1 Working life
| appoint | to choose somebody for a job or position of responsibility | She was appointed the chief of admission position. | nimittää/määrätä |
| internship | a period of time during which a student or new graduate gets practical experience in a job, for example during the summer holiday | His intership at the publishing company was useful for his future career. | työharjottelu/ työharjottelupaikka |
| minimum wage | the lowest wage that an employer is allowed to pay by law | The minimum wage in the United states is only $7.25. | minimipalkka |
| innovative | introducing or using new ideas, ways of doing something, etc. | The board presented many new innovative ideas at the meeting. | innovatiivinen |
| menial | (of work) not considered important; not needing special skills and often boring or badly paid | They made her do a lot of menial tasks at her summer job, like cleaning and organizing. | vähäpätöinen/yksinkertainen |
| intermittent | stopping and starting often over a period of time, but not regularly | Her attendance at work was intermittent which was one of the reasons why they fired her. | ajoittainen/katkonainen |
| multitask | to do several things at the same time | She was really good at her job and very efficient because she could multitask. | tehdä useaa asiaa samanaikaisesti |
| overtime | time that you spend working at your job after you have worked the normal hours | He did a lot of overtime during the time they were starting up their company. | ylityö/yliaika |
| supervisor | a person who supervises somebody/something | People thought he took his supervisor position too seriously. | valvoja |
| underemployed | not having enough work to do; not having work that makes full use of your skills and abilities | She used to work as supervisor and now works as a cashier and feels underemployed. | vajaatyöllistetty |
2 Business
| associate | a person that you work with, do business with or spend a lot of time with | Their company went under because one of their associates did tax fraud in the companys name. | liikekumppani/kollega |
| liquidate | iquidate (something) to close a business and sell everything it owns in order to pay debts | They had to liquidate all of the companys assets. | likvidoida/hävittää |
| enterprise | a company or business | Her enterprise had been doing well and it reached a 10% grow in revenue. | yritys/firma |
| broker | a person who buys and sells things for other people | He was so busy with his business so he hired a broker to help him out. | välittäjä/meklari |
| consumerism | the belief that it is good for a society or an individual person to buy and use a large quantity of goods and services | Many companies and enterprises are built on the consumerism in our society. | kulutusmyönteisyys/konsumerismi |
| fall through | to not be completed, or not happen | Our business plans fell through because we couldn't get the funding we needed. | epäonnistua |
| foothold | a strong position in a business, profession, etc. from which somebody can make progress and achieve success | Nokia used to have a strong foothold in the electronics market in the 90's. | jalansija |
| logistics | (of something) the practical organization that is needed to make a complicated plan successful when a lot of people and equipment are involved | They hadn't figured out the logistics of actually running a company. | logistiikka |
| merchandise | goods that are bought or sold; goods that are for sale in a shop | Their merchandise has been raved about in a handful of magazines. | kauppatavara |
| patent | an official right to be the only person to make, use or sell a product or an invention; a document that proves this | He came up with an extraordinary invention and was told to patent it as soon as possible. | patentti |
3 Money
| withdrawal | (of something) (from something) the act of taking an amount of money out of your bank account | Someone came in to the bank just to withdrawal one euro form their account. | otto/nosto |
| valueless | without value or worth | The money he tried pay with was so little in local currency that it was basically valueless. | arvoton |
| tax haven | a place where taxes are low and where people choose to live or officially register their companies because taxes are higher in their own countries | Many tax havens are different islands like the British Virgin Islands and Cayman Islands. | veroparatiisi |
| stagflation | an economic situation where there is high inflation (= prices rising continuously) but no increase in the jobs that are available or in business activity | Stagflation is a very dangerous situation for the economy because it essentially makes it not work properly. | stagflaatio |
| reduction | an amount of money by which something is made cheaper | Our company managed to make a 20% reduction in costs. | alennys/vähennys |
| payable | that must be paid or can be paid | The bank assured that our loan is payable with twice a month payments. | maksettava |
| greed | a strong desire for more wealth, possessions, power, etc. than a person needs | His greed for money made him lose all of his posessions in the end. | ahneus |
| entrepreneurship | the activity of making money by starting or running businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks; the ability to do this | Her entrepreneurship is enviable considering that she started a enterprise with just 2000 euros. | yrittäjyys |
| deposit | to put money into a bank account | I tried to deposit pounds into my bank account in Finland. | tallettaa |
| accounting | the process or work of keeping financial accounts | She has always wanted a career in accounting since she's good with money. | kirjanpito |