Summary

Objectives

  • Knowing the structure of the digestive system.
  • Knowing the functions of the digestive system's organs.

Summary

  • The digestive system comprises of the mouth, the throat, the esophagus, the stomach, the small intestine, the large intestine and the rectum.
  • The glands of the digestive system produce enzymes and other chemical compounds that help to break down the food.
  • In the small intestine, the nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream.
  • Water is absorbed into the body in the large intestine.
  • Key words:
    • nutrients: carbohydrates, fats, proteins.
    • parts of the digestive system: mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, rectum.