May 13th, 2026

HW: ex. 31, 32, 33 & 34 p. 193 - 196

lend, lent, lent = lainata; antaa lainaksi

He was lucky to have an economical wife.
We have an economic crisis in Finland.

perhaps  = ehkä = maybe
Once upon a time there was a little girl...

translate from s-g into s-g
Ketti Juva has translated many novels from English into Finnish.

look at s-b / stare at s-b / glance at s-b / gaze at s-b

participate in s-g / take part in s-g / partake in sg

I took part in a seminar / I participated in a seminar / I partook in a seminar.

look down on s-g = dislike intensely and view as beneath you / consider someone unworthy oy your respect
He looked down on other people. = He despised other people.

concentrate on s-g = focus on s-g

It was hard to concentrate / focus on the lesson.

1. It depends on you.
2. dependent on s-b
Children are usually dependent on their parents.
3. dependence on s-g
He suffered from his dependence on other people.

SYYTTÄÄ:
1) accuse s-b of s-g
Milosevic Slobodan was accused of genocide.
2) blame s-b for s-g
He blamed me for being late.
3) charge s-b with s-g
He was charged with homicide / manslaughter.
4) prosecute s-b for s-g
He was prosecuted for insurance fraud. (= Häntä syytettiin vakuutuspetoksesta.)

EI PREPOSITIOTA: Marc left Paris for London. (= Marc lähti Pariisista Lontooseen.)
They discussed foreign policy. (= He keskustelivat ulkopolitiikasta.)
Have you ever visited New York City
affect s-g / influence s-g / impact s-g / impress s-b:
Inflation affects sales.

He influenced us.
It impacts everything.
He impressed us.

PREPOSITIONS:

a) verbs + preposition
rely on s-b
I rely on you.
apologize to s-b for s-g
I apologized to them for my bad behaviour.
b) adjectives + preposition
interested in s-g
Nikolai is interested in swimming.
c) nouns + preposition
responsibility for s-g
He took the responsibility for everything.