Teksti
HW: ex. 76 p. 289 & ex. 78 p. 290 & ex. 79 p. 291, ex. 11b & 11c p. 95
THERE as a Formal Subject:
1. Kun jossain on jotakin...
There is a hole in my bucket / bag / trousers = pants.
There were many homeless people in New York City.
there = siellä
There were many students there.
There will be an apple tree in my orchard / garden..
There is an apple tree in my orchard / garden. (an apple tree varsinainen subjekti; on yksikkö, joten verbikin yksikössä)
There was an apple tree in my orchard / garden.
There has always been an apple tree in my orchard / garden.
There will be apple trees in my orchard.
There are apple trees in my orchard.
There were apple trees in my orchard.
There have always been apple trees in my orchard.
There is no milk in the fridge.
There is somebody at the door.
2. SANONTOJA
There is no point in watching TV tonight.
It is no good / no use watching TV tonight. =
Ei kannata katsoa TV:tä tänä iltana.
There was a knock at the door. = Oveen koputettiin.
IT as a Formal Subject:
1. AJANILMAISUISSA
What time is it?
It is ten to eight.
It is spring now.
Soon it will be summer.
It is evening now.
Today it is Wednesday.
It is May now.
It is time to go home.
2. VÄLIMATKOISTA
"It is a long way to Tipperary. It is a long way..."
How far is it to Utsjoki?
How far is it to Moscow?
It is 800 kilometres to Oulu.
3. LÄMPÖTILAT & SÄÄ
It was warm today.
It was + 16 centigrade.
It will be raining soon.
It never snows in Egypt.
It was foggy in the morning.
4. MIELIPITEEN J& KANNANOTON ILMAISUT
It is easy to learn languages.
it + adjektiivi
It was difficult for me to learn physics.
a shame / a pity / a pleasure / a wonder / fun
It was a pity that he didn't come even he promised to come.
It was a shame that she couldn't come to my birthday party.
It is a pleasure to know you.
5. cleft sentence l. LOHKOLAUSE
clive, cleft, cleft = lohkoa omena
Jack left Jill last night. Yksi lause jaetaan kahteen lauseeksi ja silloin korostetaan ensimmäisessä lauseessa olevaa asiaa:
It was Jack that / who left Jill last night. (and not Marc or Tim)
It was last night that Jack left Jill. (and not today or last week)
It was Jill that Jack left last night. (and not Linda or Laurie)
THERE as a Formal Subject:
1. Kun jossain on jotakin...
There is a hole in my bucket / bag / trousers = pants.
There were many homeless people in New York City.
there = siellä
There were many students there.
There will be an apple tree in my orchard / garden..
There is an apple tree in my orchard / garden. (an apple tree varsinainen subjekti; on yksikkö, joten verbikin yksikössä)
There was an apple tree in my orchard / garden.
There has always been an apple tree in my orchard / garden.
There will be apple trees in my orchard.
There are apple trees in my orchard.
There were apple trees in my orchard.
There have always been apple trees in my orchard.
There is no milk in the fridge.
There is somebody at the door.
2. SANONTOJA
There is no point in watching TV tonight.
It is no good / no use watching TV tonight. =
Ei kannata katsoa TV:tä tänä iltana.
There was a knock at the door. = Oveen koputettiin.
IT as a Formal Subject:
1. AJANILMAISUISSA
What time is it?
It is ten to eight.
It is spring now.
Soon it will be summer.
It is evening now.
Today it is Wednesday.
It is May now.
It is time to go home.
2. VÄLIMATKOISTA
"It is a long way to Tipperary. It is a long way..."
How far is it to Utsjoki?
How far is it to Moscow?
It is 800 kilometres to Oulu.
3. LÄMPÖTILAT & SÄÄ
It was warm today.
It was + 16 centigrade.
It will be raining soon.
It never snows in Egypt.
It was foggy in the morning.
4. MIELIPITEEN J& KANNANOTON ILMAISUT
It is easy to learn languages.
it + adjektiivi
It was difficult for me to learn physics.
a shame / a pity / a pleasure / a wonder / fun
It was a pity that he didn't come even he promised to come.
It was a shame that she couldn't come to my birthday party.
It is a pleasure to know you.
5. cleft sentence l. LOHKOLAUSE
clive, cleft, cleft = lohkoa omena
Jack left Jill last night. Yksi lause jaetaan kahteen lauseeksi ja silloin korostetaan ensimmäisessä lauseessa olevaa asiaa:
It was Jack that / who left Jill last night. (and not Marc or Tim)
It was last night that Jack left Jill. (and not today or last week)
It was Jill that Jack left last night. (and not Linda or Laurie)