April 20th, 2026
HW: ex. 47, 48 & 49 p. 258 - 259
discriminate (v.) = syrjiä
discrimination (n.) = syrjintä
sexual discrimination = sukupuoleen kohdistuva syrjintä
TULEVAISUUDEN ILMAISEMISESTA:
1. I futuuri / WILL-futuuri:
next week, next year, next month, in 2027
I will go to the dentist next week.
= I'll go to the dentist next week.
I will not travel in the UK next year.
= I won't travel in the UK next year.
2. (to) be going to do s-g
aikominen
What are you going to do with life?
He is going to study History at Harvard.
= He's going to study History at Harvard.
säänilmiöistä:
I think it is going to rain soon.
= I think it's going to rain soon.
The sun is going to shine the whole week.
3. kestofutuuri
will + be + -ing
Will you be looking after my kids next weekend?
I will be checking my email many time s every day.
4. kestopreesens
viitataan lähitulevaisuuteen
I am seeing her at five. = I'm seeing her at five.
Alexander Stubb is flying to Canada tomorrow morning.
5. a) yleispreesens AIKAA ILMAISEVISSA l. TEMPORAALISISSA SIVULAUSEISSA
He'll mow the lawn before it gets too long.
I'll call / phone Matti as soon as I find my phone.
I'll love you as long as I live.
Matti will live here until he finds a new home.
Once he buys a new home, he will move there.
Mary will call us when she comes back from China.
seuraavat sanat alkavat aikaa ilmaisevan sivulauseen:
1. as = kun
2. as long as = niin kauan kuin
3. as soon as = niin pian kuin
4. after = sen jälkeen kun
5. before = ennen kuin
6. once = heti kun
7. until = till = kunnes (I'll love you until I die.)
8. when = kun
9. while = sillä aikaa kuin
10. by-lauseet (I'll be gone by the time you get up.)
b) ehtoa ilmaisevissa l. konditionaalisissa sivulauseissa myös preesens:
(if / unless = if not / provided / providing / in case)
I'll call the police in case somebody breaks into my home.
I'll help you if you help me.
We'll go on a picnic tomorrow unless it rains = if i doesn't rain.
You'll go abroad provided you have the money for that.
c) AIKATAULUT
Our lesson starts at 6.40 pm.
The plane takes off at 7 am.
The bus leaves at 5.15 am.
6. yksikön tai monikon 1. persoonan kysymyksissä
Shall I close the door?
Shall we go?
7. II futuuri: WILL + HAVE + TEEMAN 3. käännetään perfektillä suomessa
Hjallis will have reached Sydney by Thursday morning.
My parents will have been married for 53 years on the 6th of June.
discriminate (v.) = syrjiä
discrimination (n.) = syrjintä
sexual discrimination = sukupuoleen kohdistuva syrjintä
TULEVAISUUDEN ILMAISEMISESTA:
1. I futuuri / WILL-futuuri:
next week, next year, next month, in 2027
I will go to the dentist next week.
= I'll go to the dentist next week.
I will not travel in the UK next year.
= I won't travel in the UK next year.
2. (to) be going to do s-g
aikominen
What are you going to do with life?
He is going to study History at Harvard.
= He's going to study History at Harvard.
säänilmiöistä:
I think it is going to rain soon.
= I think it's going to rain soon.
The sun is going to shine the whole week.
3. kestofutuuri
will + be + -ing
Will you be looking after my kids next weekend?
I will be checking my email many time s every day.
4. kestopreesens
viitataan lähitulevaisuuteen
I am seeing her at five. = I'm seeing her at five.
Alexander Stubb is flying to Canada tomorrow morning.
5. a) yleispreesens AIKAA ILMAISEVISSA l. TEMPORAALISISSA SIVULAUSEISSA
He'll mow the lawn before it gets too long.
I'll call / phone Matti as soon as I find my phone.
I'll love you as long as I live.
Matti will live here until he finds a new home.
Once he buys a new home, he will move there.
Mary will call us when she comes back from China.
seuraavat sanat alkavat aikaa ilmaisevan sivulauseen:
1. as = kun
2. as long as = niin kauan kuin
3. as soon as = niin pian kuin
4. after = sen jälkeen kun
5. before = ennen kuin
6. once = heti kun
7. until = till = kunnes (I'll love you until I die.)
8. when = kun
9. while = sillä aikaa kuin
10. by-lauseet (I'll be gone by the time you get up.)
b) ehtoa ilmaisevissa l. konditionaalisissa sivulauseissa myös preesens:
(if / unless = if not / provided / providing / in case)
I'll call the police in case somebody breaks into my home.
I'll help you if you help me.
We'll go on a picnic tomorrow unless it rains = if i doesn't rain.
You'll go abroad provided you have the money for that.
c) AIKATAULUT
Our lesson starts at 6.40 pm.
The plane takes off at 7 am.
The bus leaves at 5.15 am.
6. yksikön tai monikon 1. persoonan kysymyksissä
Shall I close the door?
Shall we go?
7. II futuuri: WILL + HAVE + TEEMAN 3. käännetään perfektillä suomessa
Hjallis will have reached Sydney by Thursday morning.
My parents will have been married for 53 years on the 6th of June.