September 9th, 2025

HW: ex. 18 p. 180, ex. 20 p. 182; ex. 21 p. 182; exercises on working life A & B p. 61

B) INDIRECT QUESTIONS
a) kysymyssanalla alkavat (what, why, when, how, who, which)
b) ilman kysymyssanaa

a) kysymyssanalla alkavat kysymykset
"Who are you?"
a) I wonder who you are.
SUORA SANAJÄRJESTYS: SUBJEKTI ENSIN (you) JA VASTA SITTEN PREDIKAATTI (are)
ei kysymysmerkkiä loppuun, jos johtolause (I wonder) ei ole kysyvä 
b) I wondered who you were.

" Why did you say so?"
a) I want to know why you said so.
b) I wanted to know why you had said so.

"How long will you stay in New York City?"
a) I wonder how long you will stay in New York City.
b) I wondered how long you would stay in New York City.

b) kysymykset ilman kysymyssanaa
"Are you happy?"
a) I wonder if you are happy.
b) I wondered if you were happy.
kun kysymyssana puuttuu, lisätään sana IF (vastaa suomen kielen -ko / -kö -liitepartilkkelia
kirjallisessa kielessä IF = WHETHER (ei sama sana kuin weather = sää)
whether-sanaa käytetään, kun annetaan selvä vaihtoehto
"Are you coming to school on Monday or on Tuesday?"
a) I want to know whether you are coming to school on Monday or on Tuesday.
b) I wanted to know whether you were coming to school on Mon day or on Tuesday.

"Have you ever been to Los Angeles?"
a) Matti asks me if I have ever been to Los Angeles.
b) Matti asked me if I had ever been to Los Angeles.

"Will you come here next week?"
a) Matti asks me if I will come here next week.
b) Matti asked me if I would come there the next week.