Some notes on April 22nd, 2024

HW: ex. 47 p. 258-259 & ex. 49 p. 259
the Constitution = perustuslaki

lend, lent, lent = lainata; antaa lainaksi
I am broke. Could you please lend me some money?
borrow, -ed, -ed = lainata; ottaa lainaksi
I borrowed three books in the library.
I borrowed some money from my Father. = Lainasin rahaa isältäni.

TULEVAISUUDEN ILMAISEMISESTA:
1) WILL-futuuri (I futuuri)
I will be on strike tomorrow. = I'll be on strike tomorrow.
I will not be on strike next week. = I won't be on strike next week.
2) BE GOING TO DO s-g
I am going to be on strike tomorrow and on Wednesday. = I'm going to be on strike tomorrow and on Wednesday.
vääjäämättömistä säänilmiöistä:
I think it is going to rain soon. = it's going to rain soon...
It's going to snow this week.
AIKOMINEN: What are you going to do after graduation? = Mitä aiot tehdä valmistumisen jälkeen?
3) futuurin kestomuoto WILL + BE + -ing
Will you be taking care of my children next weekend?
4) kestopreesens (varsinkin lähitulevaisuudesta)
Mr Pekka Haavisto is flying to Brussels tomorrow morning.
Marc is watching TV tonight.
I am taking it easy tonight.

5) YLEISPREESENS ehtoa ilmaisevissa sivulauseissa ja aikaa ilmaisevissa sivulauseissa:
He will help us if we help him.
If you come to my party, I'll be very happy.
If you don't come to my party, I'll be sad.
As soon as Pekka comes home from Brussels, he'll come to visit us.
Marc will call me when he comes home from Paris.
I'll love you as long as I live.
Once I get started, nothing will stop me.
We'll stay here until  / till we hear from you.
AIKAA ilmaisevat alistuskonjunktiot:
1) as = kun
2) after = sen jälkeen, kun
3) as long as = niin kauan kuin
4) as soon as = niin pian kuin
5) before = ennen kuin
6) by-lauseet (= siihen hetkeen mennessä, kun)
7) once = heti, kun
8) until = till = kunnes
9) when = kun
10) while = sillä aikaa, kun

The train leaves at 8.15 am.
The plane takes off at 6 o'clock.
AIKATAULUISTA käytetään myös YLEISPREESENSIÄ.